Chapter 1
The Indian Constitution
āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ
Exercises
āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ
1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?
ā§§/ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্ā§°িāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻāύāĻ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ āĻিāϝ়?
Answer:
2. Look at the wordings of the two documents give below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent Constitution of Nepal.
⧍/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āύāĻĨি āĻĻুāĻāύ⧰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাংāĻļ āĻাāĻāĻ। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻāĻো ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ļ āĻāύ⧰ āύেāĻĒাāϞ⧰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻāĻো āύেāĻĒাāϞ⧰ āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻļেāĻšāϤীāϝ়া āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰।
What is the difference in who exercises 'Executive Power' in the above two Constitutions of Nepal?
āύেāĻĒাāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻĻুāĻāύ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύāϤ ‘āĻাā§°্āϝāύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻšāĻ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা’ āĻোāύে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°ে āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻি?
Answer:
3. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?
ā§Š/ āύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻিāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিā§° āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āϝāĻĻি āĻোāύো āĻŦাāϧা āύাāĻĨাāĻিāϞāĻšেঁāϤেāύ āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻি āĻš’āϞāĻšেঁāϤেāύ?
Answer:
4. In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.
ā§Ē) āϤāϞāϤ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāϞāĻুāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻিāύাāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°া। āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāϞāĻুā§° āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤāĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻā§°াāĻো āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻā§°াāĻো āĻিāϝ় āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦে āϤাā§° āĻāĻা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϞিāĻা।
(a) In a school with 30 teachers , 20 of them are male.
(āĻ) ā§Šā§Ļ āĻāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻĨāĻা āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ , āĻāϝ়াā§°ে ⧍ā§Ļ āĻāύ āĻĒুā§°ুāώ ।
Answer:
(b) In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists.
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻšā§°āϤ ā§Ģ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϞোāĻ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ āϧ⧰্āĻŽাā§ąāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦী।
Answer:
(c) In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians.
(āĻ) āϏāĻāϞো āĻā§°্āĻŽāĻাā§°ীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻা āĻĢেāĻ্āĻā§°ীā§° āĻŽেāĻāϤ ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļāĻ āύিā§°াāĻŽিāώāĻোāĻী।
Answer:
(d) In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.
(āĻ) ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻāύীāϝ়া āĻāĻা āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻāύ āĻ āϧিāĻ āϏুāĻী āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ⧰।
Answer:
5. The column on the left lists some of the key features of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:
ā§Ģ) āĻŦাāĻঁāĻĢাāϞে āĻĨāĻা āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻāĻোāϤ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āϤাāϞিāĻা āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻে। āĻāύāĻো āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻāϤ āĻĻুāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻāĻ, āύিāĻā§° āĻাāώাāϤ, āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝāĻো āĻিāϝ় āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦুāϞি āĻাāĻŦে:
(āϏংāϏāĻĻীāϝ় āĻā§°āĻাā§°ā§° ā§°ূāĻĒ) |
6. Write down the names of the Indian States, Which Share borders write the following neighboring nations:
ā§Ŧ) āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় ā§°াāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻāĻ, āĻোāύāĻŦোā§° āĻাāĻā§° āϏীāĻŽাāϤ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻুāĻŦুā§°ীāϝ়া āĻাāϤিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϞিāĻāĻ:
(a) Bangladesh (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ)
(b) Bhutan (āĻূāĻাāύ)
(c) Nepal (āύেāĻĒাāϞ)
Answer:
Type: Priyam Jyoti Patar