Chapter - 10
Light - Reflection And Refraction
( āĻĒোāĻšā§° - āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϏ⧰āĻŖ )
EXERCISES :-
( āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ :- )
1. Which one of the following materials cannot be used to make a lens?
( āϞেāύ্āϏ āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি? )
(a) Water (āĻĒাāύী)
(b) Glass (āĻিāϞাāĻ)
(c) Plastic (āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āĻিāĻ)
(d) Clay (āĻŦোāĻা āĻŽাāĻি)
Answer:-
2. The image formed by a concave mirror is observed to be virtual, erect and larger than the object. Where should be the position of the object?
( āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ āĻাā§°্āĻুā§ąেāϞ, āĻĨিāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়। āĻ āĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻāĻোā§° āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ'āϤ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে? )
(a) Between the principal focus and the centre of curvature
(āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ
(b) At the centre of curvature
(āĻ) āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āϤ
(c) Beyond the centre of curvature
(āĻ) āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ
(d) Between the pole of the mirror and its principal focus.
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ।
Answer:-
3. Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens to get a real image of the size of the object?
( āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোā§° āĻāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ āĻ āĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻা āĻ'āϤ ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϤ? )
(a) At the principal focus of the lens
(āĻ) āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ
(b) At twice the focal length
(āĻ) āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨā§° āĻĻুāĻুāĻŖāϤ
(c) At infinity
(āĻ) āĻ āϏীāĻŽāϤ
(d) Between the optical centre of the lens and its principal focus.
(āĻ) āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻāϞোāĻীāϝ় āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ।
Answer:-
4. A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of -15 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be
( āĻোāϞাāĻাā§° āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāϤāϞ āĻোāϞাāĻাā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻোā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ -ā§§ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽি। āĻāĻāύা āĻā§°ু āϞেāύ্āϏ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻāĻে )
(a) both concave.
(āĻ) āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ।
(b) both convex.
(āĻ) āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।
(c) the mirror is concave and the lens is convex.
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻā§°ু āϞেāύ্āϏāĻāύ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।
(d) the mirror is convex, but the lens is concave.
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āϞেāύ্āϏāĻāύ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ।
Answer:-
5. No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image appears erect. The mirror is likely to be
( āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻāύাā§° āĻĒā§°া āϝিāĻŽাāύেāĻ āĻĻূā§°āϤ āĻĨিāϝ় āύāĻšāĻঁāĻ, āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻĨিāϝ় āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻāĻে )
(a) plane. (āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ।)
(b) concave. (āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ।)
(c) convex. (āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।)
(d) either plane or convex. (āĻšāϝ় āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻŦা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।)
Answer:-
6. Which of the following lenses would you prefer to use while reading small letters found in a dictionary?
( āĻ āĻিāϧাāύāϤ āĻĒোā§ąা āϏ⧰ু āĻāĻā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻĨাāĻোঁāϤে āĻāĻĒুāύি āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āϞেāύ্āϏ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ে? )
(a) A convex lens of focal length 50 cm.
(āĻ) āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻে.āĻŽি.ā§° āĻāĻা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ।
(b) A concave lens of focal length 50 cm.
(āĻ) āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻে.āĻŽি.ā§° āĻāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ।
(c) A convex lens of focal length 5 cm.
(d) A concave lens of focal length 5 cm.
Answer:-
7. We wish to obtain an erect image of an object, using a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. What should be the range of distance of the object from the mirror? What is the nature of the image? Is the image larger or smaller than the object? Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.
( āĻāĻŽি ā§§ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻāĻা āĻĨিāϝ় āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ো। āĻāĻāύাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে? āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻি? āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύে āϏ⧰ু? āĻāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻ āύ āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āĻিāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻঁāĻāĻ। )
Answer:-
8. Name the type of mirror used in the following situations.
( āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšৃāϤ āĻāĻāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ। )
(a) Headlights of a car.
(b) Side/rear-view mirror of a vehicle.
(c) Solar furnace.
Support your answer with reason.
Answer:-
9. One-half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object? Verify your answer experimentally. Explain your observations.
( āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻāĻ-āĻāϧা āĻ'āϞা āĻাāĻāĻেā§°ে āĻĸাāĻি ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ āϞেāύ্āϏāĻোā§ąে āĻ āĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻāĻোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύেāĻি? āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŽাāĻŖিāϤ āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒā§°্āĻ¯ā§ąেāĻ্āώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ। )
Answer:-
10. An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.
( ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ā§§ā§Ļ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻ āĻāύāĻাā§°্āĻিং āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ⧍ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĻূā§°āϤ ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ়। ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āύāĻ্āϏা āĻঁāĻāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āύ āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ। )
Answer:-
11. A concave lens of focal length 15 cm forms an image 10 cm from the lens. How far is the object placed from the lens? Draw the ray diagram.
( ā§§ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏে āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ā§§ā§Ļ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ে। āĻ āĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻāĻো āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ ā§°āĻা āĻšৈāĻে? ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āĻঁāĻāĻ। )
Answer:-
12. An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Find the position and nature of the image.
( āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ15 āĻেāĻŽিā§° āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া 10 āĻেāĻŽি āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°āĻ। )
Answer:-
13. The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?
( āĻĒ্āϞেāύ āĻāĻāύাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻŦিāĻŦā§°্āϧāύ āĻšৈāĻে +1। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻি?)
Answer:-
14. An object 5.0 cm in length is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. Find the position of the image, its nature and size.
( ā§Ģ.ā§Ļ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻŦ্āϝাāϏাā§°্āϧ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ ⧍ā§Ļ āĻেāĻŽি āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻাā§° āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°āĻ। )
Answer:-
15. An object of size 7.0 cm is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 18 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed, so that a sharp focussed image can be obtained? Find the size and the nature of the image. 16. Find the focal length of a lens of power - 2.0 D. What type of lens is this?
( ā§.ā§Ļ āĻেāĻŽি āĻāĻাā§°ā§° āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ā§§ā§Ž āĻেāĻŽি āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ ⧍⧠āĻেāĻŽি āϤ ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻāύাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āϏ্āĻ্ā§°ীāĻŖ āĻāĻāύ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে, āϝাāϤে āϤীāĻ্āώ্āĻŖ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ীāĻূāϤ āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি? āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°āĻ। ā§§ā§Ŧ. āĻļāĻ্āϤিā§° āϞেāύ্āϏāĻāĻাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ - ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻĄি। āĻāĻāĻো āĻেāύে āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ? )
Answer:-
17. A doctor. has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length ofthe lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?
( āĻāĻāύ āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻ। āĻĒাā§ąাā§° +ā§§.ā§Ģ āĻĄি-ā§° āĻāĻ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύāĻŽূāϞāĻ āϞেāύ্āϏ āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻে। āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ। āύিā§°্āϧাā§°িāϤ āϞেāύ্āϏāĻো āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻšৈāĻে āύে āĻāĻāϤ্ā§°িāϤ āĻšৈāĻে? )
Answer:-
Type by:- Pinku Moni bora .
Post ID: DABP001789