Chapter - 11

The Human Eye And Colourful World

( āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āϚāĻ•ু āφ⧰ু ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąী )


EXERCISES:-

( āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ:- )

1. The human eye can focus objects at different distances by adjusting the focal length of the eye lens. This is due to

( āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϚāĻ•ুā§ąে āϚāĻ•ুā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻৈā§°্āϘ্āϝ āĻŽিāϞাāχ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ীāĻ­ূāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে )

(a) presbyopia.

(āĻ•) āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻ›āĻŦাāχāĻ…’āĻĒিāϝ়া।

(b) accommodation.

(āĻ–) āĻĨāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা।

(c) near-sightedness.

(āĻ—) āĻ…āĻĻূā§° āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

(d) far-sightedness.

(āϘ) āĻĻূā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļীāϤা।

Answer:-

2. The human eye forms the image of an object at its

( āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϚāĻ•ুā§ąে āĻāϟা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϚ্āĻ›āĻŦি āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰ে )

(a) cornea. (āϕ⧰্āĻŖিāϝ়া।)

(b) iris.      ( āφāχ⧰িāĻ›।)

(c) pupil.    ( āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°।)

(d) retina.   (ā§°েāϟিāύা।)

Answer:-

3. The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is about

( āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াā§ąিāĻ• āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻāϜāύ āĻĄেāĻ•া āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦ āĻšৈāĻ›ে )

(a) 25 m.      (⧍ā§Ģ āĻŽি.)

(b) 2.5 cm.   (⧍.ā§Ģ āϚে.āĻŽি.)

(c) 25 cm.    (⧍ā§Ģ āϚে.āĻŽি.)

(d) 2.5 m.     (⧍.ā§Ģ āĻŽিāϟাā§°)

Answer:-

4. The change in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the

( āϚāĻ•ুā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĢোāĻ•েāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āϘ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ )

(a) pupil.    (āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°।)

(b) retina.    (ā§°েāϟিāύা।)

(c) ciliary muscles. (āϚিāϞিāϝ়াā§°ী āĻĒেāĻļী।)

(d) iris. (āφāχ⧰িāĻ›।)

Answer:-

5. A person needs a lens of power -5.5 dioptres for correcting his distant vision. For correcting his near vision he needs a lens of power +1.5 dioptre. What is the focal length of the lens required for correcting (i) distant vision, and (ii) near vision?

( āĻāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻূā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ - ā§Ģ.ā§Ģ āĻĄাāϝ়āĻĒ্āϟ্ā§°েāĻ›। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤি +ā§§.ā§Ģ āĻĄাāϝ়āĻĒ্āϟ্ā§°েā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ। āĻĻূā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻৈā§°্āϘ্āϝ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ, āφ⧰ু (āφāχāφāχ) āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ? )

Answer:-

6. The far point of a myopic person is 80 cm in front of the eye. What is the nature and power of the lens required to correct the problem?

( āĻāϜāύ āĻŽাāϝ়োāĻĒিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĻূā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āϚāĻ•ুā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ 80 āϚেāĻŽি। āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟো āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•ি? )

Answer:-

7. Make a diagram to show how hypermetropia is corrected. The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1 m. What is the pwoer of the lens required to correct this defect? Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25 cm.

( āĻšাāχāĻĒাā§°āĻŽেāϟ্ā§°āĻĒিāϝ়া āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ–āύ āύāĻ•্āϏা āĻŦāύাāĻ“āĻ•। āĻšাāχāĻĒাā§°āĻŽেāϟ্ā§°āĻĒিāĻ• āϚāĻ•ুā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻšৈāĻ›ে ā§§ āĻŽিāϟাā§°। āĻāχ āϤ্ā§°ুāϟিāϟো āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ? āϧ⧰ি āϞāĻ“āĻ• āϝে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϚāĻ•ুā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϟো ⧍ā§Ģ āϚেāĻŽি। )

Answer:-

8. Why is a normal eye not able to see clearly the objects placed closer than 25 cm?

( āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϚāĻ•ুā§ąে ⧍ā§Ģ āϚেāĻŽিāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ ā§°āĻ–া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ•িāϝ় āϚাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে? )

Answer;-

9. What happens to the image distance in the eye when we increase the distance of an object from the eye?

( āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻŽি āϚāĻ•ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāϟাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰োঁ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϚāĻ•ুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϚ্āĻ›āĻŦিā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ•ি āĻšāϝ়? )

Answer:-

10. Why do stars twinkle?

( āϤাā§°āĻ•াāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•িāϝ় āϜিāϞিāĻ•ি āωāĻ ে? )

Answer:-

11. Explain why the planets do not twinkle.

( āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻ•িāϝ় āϜিāϞিāĻ•ি āύাāĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•। )

Answer:-

12. Why does the Sun appear reddish early in the morning?

( ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āϏূā§°্āϝ āĻ•িāϝ় ā§°āĻ™া āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϝ়? )

Answer:-

13. Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?

( āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϚাā§°ী āĻāϜāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āύীāϞাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤে āφāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•িāϝ় āφāύ্āϧাā§° āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—ে? )

Answer:-



Type by :- Sri Pinku Moni bora .


Post ID: DABP001787