Chapter - 11
The Human Eye And Colourful World
( āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻāĻু āĻā§°ু ā§°āĻীāύ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąী )
EXERCISES:-
( āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ:- )
1. The human eye can focus objects at different distances by adjusting the focal length of the eye lens. This is due to
( āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāĻুā§ąে āĻāĻুā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ āĻŽিāϞাāĻ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ীāĻূāϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻে )
(a) presbyopia.
(āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻāĻŦাāĻāĻ ’āĻĒিāϝ়া।
(b) accommodation.
(āĻ) āĻĨāĻাā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা।
(c) near-sightedness.
(āĻ) āĻ āĻĻূā§° āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻļāĻ্āϤি।
(d) far-sightedness.
(āĻ) āĻĻূā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļীāϤা।
Answer:-
2. The human eye forms the image of an object at its
( āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāĻুā§ąে āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ে )
(a) cornea. (āĻā§°্āĻŖিāϝ়া।)
(b) iris. ( āĻāĻā§°িāĻ।)
(c) pupil. ( āĻাāϤ্ā§°।)
(d) retina. (ā§°েāĻিāύা।)
Answer:-
3. The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is about
( āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাā§ąিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻĨāĻা āĻāĻāύ āĻĄেāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻāĻŽ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦ āĻšৈāĻে )
(a) 25 m. (⧍ā§Ģ āĻŽি.)
(b) 2.5 cm. (⧍.ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি.)
(c) 25 cm. (⧍ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি.)
(d) 2.5 m. (⧍.ā§Ģ āĻŽিāĻাā§°)
Answer:-
4. The change in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the
( āĻāĻুā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĢোāĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻšৈāĻে āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ )
(a) pupil. (āĻাāϤ্ā§°।)
(b) retina. (ā§°েāĻিāύা।)
(c) ciliary muscles. (āĻিāϞিāϝ়াā§°ী āĻĒেāĻļী।)
(d) iris. (āĻāĻā§°িāĻ।)
Answer:-
5. A person needs a lens of power -5.5 dioptres for correcting his distant vision. For correcting his near vision he needs a lens of power +1.5 dioptre. What is the focal length of the lens required for correcting (i) distant vision, and (ii) near vision?
( āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĻূā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĻৃāώ্āĻি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻļāĻ্āϤিā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ - ā§Ģ.ā§Ģ āĻĄাāϝ়āĻĒ্āĻ্ā§°েāĻ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻĻৃāώ্āĻি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি +ā§§.ā§Ģ āĻĄাāϝ়āĻĒ্āĻ্ā§°েā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ। āĻĻূā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĻৃāώ্āĻি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ āĻিāĻŽাāύ, āĻā§°ু (āĻāĻāĻāĻ) āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ? )
Answer:-
6. The far point of a myopic person is 80 cm in front of the eye. What is the nature and power of the lens required to correct the problem?
( āĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāϝ়োāĻĒিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĻূā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻāĻুā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ 80 āĻেāĻŽি। āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻো āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻি? )
Answer:-
7. Make a diagram to show how hypermetropia is corrected. The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1 m. What is the pwoer of the lens required to correct this defect? Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25 cm.
( āĻšাāĻāĻĒাā§°āĻŽেāĻ্ā§°āĻĒিāϝ়া āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻāύ āύāĻ্āϏা āĻŦāύাāĻāĻ। āĻšাāĻāĻĒাā§°āĻŽেāĻ্ā§°āĻĒিāĻ āĻāĻুā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻšৈāĻে ā§§ āĻŽিāĻাā§°। āĻāĻ āϤ্ā§°ুāĻিāĻো āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻিāĻŽাāύ? āϧ⧰ি āϞāĻāĻ āϝে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻুā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāĻো ⧍ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽি। )
Answer:-
8. Why is a normal eye not able to see clearly the objects placed closer than 25 cm?
( āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻুā§ąে ⧍ā§Ģ āĻেāĻŽিāϤāĻৈ āĻāĻā§°āϤ ā§°āĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাā§ąে āĻিāϝ় āĻাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে? )
Answer;-
9. What happens to the image distance in the eye when we increase the distance of an object from the eye?
( āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻā§°োঁ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻি āĻšāϝ়? )
Answer:-
10. Why do stars twinkle?
( āϤাā§°āĻাāϏāĻāϞে āĻিāϝ় āĻিāϞিāĻি āĻāĻ ে? )
Answer:-
11. Explain why the planets do not twinkle.
( āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻিāϝ় āĻিāϞিāĻি āύাāĻĨাāĻে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ। )
Answer:-
12. Why does the Sun appear reddish early in the morning?
( ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āϏূā§°্āϝ āĻিāϝ় ā§°āĻা āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়? )
Answer:-
13. Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?
( āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāĻাā§°ী āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āύীāϞাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤে āĻāĻাāĻļ āĻিāϝ় āĻāύ্āϧাā§° āϝেāύ āϞাāĻে? )
Answer:-
Type by :- Sri Pinku Moni bora .