Basic Concepts Of Economics 

 

GIVE VERY SHORT ANSWER : 

1.    The word 'economics' has been derived from the word of which language ?

 'āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤি' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ­াāώাā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে? 

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2.    The word 'economics' has been derived from which word?

 āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻĒā§°া 'āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤি' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে?

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3.  Who is the father of economics?  

āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ āĻ•োāύ?  

Answer :

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4.    Who has given the wealth-based definition of economics?

āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ-āφāϧাā§°িāϤ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻ•োāύে āĻĻিāĻ›ে?

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5.    Who has given the welfare--based definition of economics?

āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ-āφāϧাā§°িāϤ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻ•োāύে āĻĻিāĻ›ে?

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6.    Who has given the scarcity definition of economics?

āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ąā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻ•োāύে āĻĻিāĻ›ে?

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7.    In which book and when did Adam Smith give his definition of economics?

 āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻāĻĄাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽিāĻĨে āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?

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8.     In which book and when did Alfred Marshall give his definition of economics?

  āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāϤ āφ⧰ু āφāϞāĻĢ্ā§°েāĻĄ āĻŽাā§°্āϚেāϞে āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?

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9.     In which book and when did Lionel Robbins give his definition of economics?

āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāϤ āφ⧰ু āϞিāϝ়োāύেāϞ ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āϏে āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?

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10.    Who said that the definition of economics given by Adam Smith is the 'Gospel of Mammon' ?

  āĻ•োāύে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻāĻĄাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽিāĻĨে āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻšৈāĻ›ে 'āĻŽাāĻŽāύ⧰ āϏুāϏāĻŽাāϚাā§°'?

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11.    Who offered the definition of economics based on efficiency?

āĻ•োāύে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻāĻĄাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽিāĻĨে āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻšৈāĻ›ে 'āĻŽাāĻŽāύ⧰ āϏুāϏāĻŽাāϚাā§°'?

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12.    What is the power of a commodity to satisfy human wants called?

āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āφāĻ•াংāĻ•্āώা āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীāĻāϟাā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?

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13.    What are the produced means of production called?

 āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āωāĻĒাāϝ়āĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?

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14.    The words 'micro' and 'macro' have been derived from which words?

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GIVE SHORT ANSWER : 

1.    Write the definition of  economics given by Adam Smith.

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2.    Write the definition of  economics given by Marshall.

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3.    Write the definition of  economics given by Robbins.

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4.    Write the definition of  economics given by Samuelson and Nordhaus.

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5.    What are the basic concepts of the definition of  economics given by Robbins?

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6.    What is Micro economics?

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7.     What is Macro economics?

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8.    Show the differences between free goods and economic goods.

 āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞীāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āφ⧰ু āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻ“āĻ•।

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9.    What is National Income?

 ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āωāĻĒাā§°্āϜāύ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ?

Answer :


10.    What is Per Capita Income?

āϜāύāĻŽূā§°ি āωāĻĒাā§°্āϜāύ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ?

Answer :

 

 

GIVE LONG ANSWER : 

          āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•:  

1.    Explain with examples, the importance of the study of economics.

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•, āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ⧰ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ।

Answer :


2.    Which definition of economics is the most acceptable and why? Explain.

 āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻ•োāύāϟো āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāϝ়? āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰āĻ•।\

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3.    Write about the scope of economics. 

āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύীāϤিā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

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Post ID: DABP002070