Advent of the Europeans into India


Very Short/ Short Answer Question: 

āĻ…āϤি āϚāĻŽু/āϚāĻŽু āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ |


1. Who Was The First Portuguese sailor to discover the sea route between India and the West? When and Where in India did he arrive for The First Time?

(āĻ­াā§°āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϏাāĻ—ā§°ীāϝ় āĻĒāĻĨ āĻ†ā§ąিāώ্āĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§°্āϤুāĻ—ীāϜ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤা? āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•িāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻ•'āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϜীāϝ়াāχ āφāĻ›ে?)

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2. Who Was the English sailor able to move round the earth through the sea rout?

  (āχংā§°াāϜ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āϏাāĻ—ā§°ীāϝ় ā§°াāωāϤ⧰ āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāϟো āϘূā§°াāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āύেāĻ•ি?)

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3. Who was the English sailor who entered India for the first time with a petition letter and when?

(āχংā§°াāϜ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤা āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ†ā§ąেāĻĻāύ āĻĒāϤ্ā§° āϞৈ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া?)

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4. When the where did the East India company initially establish?

(āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖিāϤে āχāώ্āϟ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•িāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)

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5. Write to objectives of the East India company to permanently rule in India?

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻ­াā§ąে āĻļাāϏāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āχāώ্āϟ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°?)

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6. When and where in India was the first trade centre of the English established?

. (āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ•িāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻ•'āϤ āχংā§°াāϜী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

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7. What is 'Fort William'?

('āĻĢā§°্āϟ āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ' āĻ•ি?)

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8. Which were the two main divisions of the British Administrative period of dependent India?

 (āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āύিā§°্āĻ­ā§°āĻļীāϞ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύিāĻ• āĻ•াāϞ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āύেāĻ•ি?)

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9. Who, when And with what objective was the 'Govt. of India Act' enacted?

  (āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āĻ•ি āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ে 'āĻ—োā§ąাāϟ. āĻ…āĻĢ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া āĻāĻ•্āϟ' āϏংāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?)

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10. When and with what objective was the 'India Councils Act' enacted?

 (āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āĻ•ি āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ে 'āĻ­াā§°āϤ āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻ āφāχāύ' āϏংāϞāĻ—্āύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?)

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Short/ Long Answer

 (āϚāĻŽু/ āĻĻীāϘāϞ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āĻĻাāϤা)

1. What were the efforts made by the British to establish trade relation with India? Analyse the steps by which they succeded.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ›āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•ি āĻ…āύুāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? āĻāύাāϞাāχāϟāϟো āĻĄাāχāύী āĻĻে āϚুāϚাāχāĻĄ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āφāĻ›িāϞ।)

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2. How did the East India Company establish three trade centres at three important places in India?

(āχāώ্āϟ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϝ়ে āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϤিāύিāϟা āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ āϤিāύিāϟা āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)
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3. Who was the most remarkable person of the East India Company to pave the way for the establishment of British imperialism in India? Write with four Arguments about his strategies to lay the foundation stone of the British Empire?

(āχāώ্āϟ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻĒুāύ⧰ ā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖাāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āχāĻŽ্āĻĒেā§°িāϝ়েāϞিāϜ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ াā§° āϚাā§°িāϜāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ? āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āϏাāĻŽ্ā§°াāϜ্āϝ⧰ āφāϧাā§°āĻļিāϞা āϞোā§ąাā§° āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° ā§°āĻŖāύীāϤিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϚাā§°িāϟা āϤ⧰্āϕ⧰ āϏৈāϤে?)

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4. Write the causes for the outbreak of the Sepoy Mutiny.

(āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°āϟো āφāĻ›িāϞ āϚিāĻĒাāĻšী āĻŽূā§°্āϤিāύীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻুā§°্āĻ­াā§ąā§° āϚাā§°িāϟা āĻ•āĻ›েāĻ›।)

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5. Mention four important results of the sepoy Mutiny.

(āϚিāĻĒাāĻšী āĻŽূā§°্āϤিā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽেāύāĻļাāύ।)

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6. Mention four administrative changes brought the 'Govt. of India Act'. 

 (āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻĻāϞং 'āĻ—োā§ąাāϟ। āĻ…āĻĢ āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়া āĻāĻ•্āϟ'। )

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7. Write About two main reforms of lord Canning.

(āϞ⧰্āĻĄ āĻ•েāύিāϙ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āĻĻুāϟাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϏোঁāĻĢাāϞে āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াā§°।)

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8. Writs two merits and two demerits of the 'Indian Councils Act.

( āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা āφ⧰ু 'āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻ āφāχāύ'ā§° āĻĻোāώাā§°োāĻĒ ā§°āĻ–া।)

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9. Discuss the Changes occurred through the local self-government during the British period.

 (āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āϏ্āĻŦ-āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āĻ•াāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻĄিāϚāĻ•াāϚ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।)

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10. How were the Indians included in the civil services? Discuss the growth of these services.

(āĻ…āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ• āϏেā§ąাā§° āϏৈāϤে āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ়āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§°? āĻĄিāϚāĻ•াāϚ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻĻিāϜ āϏেā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ।)

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11. Mention three difference of the civil services of British occupied India and independent India.

(āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āĻ…āϧিāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤ āφ⧰ু āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻ…āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ• āϏেā§ąাā§° āϤিāύিāϟা āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ•।)

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Post Id: DABP002652