Chapter - 6
Human Resources
( āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ )
Exercise
( āĻŦ্ā§াā§াāĻŽ )
1. Answer the following Question.
ā§§/ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻোā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ।
(i) Why are people considered a resource ?
(ā§§) āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻিāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় ?
Ans.
(ii) What are the causes for the uneven distribution of population in the world ?
(ii) āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻি āĻি ?
Ans.
(iii) The world population has grown very rapidly. Why ?
(iii) āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻ āϤি āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻāϤিāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাāĻāĻে। āĻিā§ ?
Ans.
(iv) Discuss the role of any two factors influencing population change.
(iv) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻā§°া āϝিāĻোāύো āĻĻুāĻা āĻাā§°āĻā§° āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°া।
Ans.
(v) What is meant by population composition ?
(v) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻāĻ āύ āĻŦুāϞিāϞে āĻি āĻŦুāĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় ?
Ans.
(vi) What are population pyramids ? How do they help in understanding about the population of a country ?
(vi) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻĒিā§°াāĻŽিāĻĄ āĻি āĻি ? āĻāĻāύ āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦুāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻšঁāϤে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°ে ?
Ans.
2. Tick the correct answer.
⧍/ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻিāĻ āĻā§°āĻ।
(i) Which dose the term population distribution refer to ?
(i) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§ąে āĻোāύāĻো āĻŽাāϤ্ā§°াāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় ?
(a) How population in a specified area changes over time.
(āĻ) āĻāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ⧰ āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āϞāĻে āϞāĻে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āϏāϞāύি āĻšāϝ়।
(b) The number of people who die in relation to the number of people boirn in a specified area.
(āĻ) āĻāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞāϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšোā§ąা āϞোāĻā§° āϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āϤুāϞāύাāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšোā§ąা āϞোāĻā§° āϏংāĻ্āϝা।
(c) The way in which people are spread across a given area.
(āĻ) āĻোāύো āĻāĻা āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻŦিāϝ়āĻĒি āĻĒā§°াā§° āϧ⧰āĻŖ।
Ans.
(ii) Which are three main factors that cause population change ?
(ii) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤিāύিāĻা āĻŽূāϞ āĻাā§°āĻ āĻোāύāĻŦোā§° ?
(a) Births, deaths and marriage
(āĻ) āĻāύ্āĻŽ, āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš
(b) Births, deaths and migration
(āĻ) āĻāύ্āĻŽ, āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦ্ā§°āĻāύ
(c) Births, deaths and life Expectancy
(āĻ) āĻāύ্āĻŽ, āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়ুāϏ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻļা
Ans.
(iii) In 1999, the world population reached
(iii) ⧧⧝⧝⧝ āĻāύāϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻāĻĒāύীāϤ āĻš’āϞ
(a) 1 billion (b) 3 billion (c) 6 billion
(āĻ) ā§§ āĻŦিāϞিāϝ়āύ) (āĻ) ā§Š āĻŦিāϞিāϝ়āύ ) (āĻ) ā§Ŧ āĻŦিāϞিāϝ়āύ)
Ans.
(iv) What is a population pyramid ?
(iv) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻĒিā§°াāĻŽিāĻĄ āĻি ?
(a) A graphical presentation of the age, sex composition of a population.
(āĻ) āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ, āϞিংāĻ āĻāĻ āύ⧰ āĻিāϤ্ā§°াংāĻিāϤ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ।
(b) When the population density of an area is so high that people live in tall buildings.
(āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻোāύো āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ⧰ āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻāύāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŽাāύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻি āĻšāϝ় āϝে āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻāĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻাāϞিāĻাāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°ে।
(c) Pattern of population distribution in large urban areas.
(āĻ) āĻŦৃāĻšā§ āĻāĻšā§° āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞāϤ āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻā§°্āĻšি।
Ans.
3. Complete the sentences below using some of the following words.
ā§Š/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ।
sparsely, favourable, fallow, artificial, fertile, natural, extreme, densely
āĻŦিā§°āϞ, āĻ āύুāĻূāϞ, āĻĒāĻĨাā§°, āĻৃāϤ্ā§°িāĻŽ, āĻā§°্āĻŦā§°, āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻৃāϤিāĻ, āĻā§°āĻŽ, āĻāύ
When people are attracted to an area it becomes populated.
āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻোāύো āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻāĻā§°্āώিāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ ________________ āĻāύāĻŦāϏāϤিāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে।
Factors that influence this include climate; good supplies of resources and land.
āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻā§°া āĻাā§°āĻāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻে ____________ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু; ___________ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāĻিā§° āĻাāϞ āϝোāĻাāύ।__________
Ans.
Question Type By - Kishor Nath
Post ID : DABP002260