Chapter - 5
Industries
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš
Exercises
āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ
1. Answer the following questions.
ā§§/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ। (i) What is meant by the term 'industry'?
(āĻ) ‘āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§ąে āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়?
Ans.
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
(ii) āĻāĻা āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻā§°া āĻŽূāϞ āĻাā§°āĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻোāύāĻŦোā§°?
Ans.
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?
(iii) āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āĻŽেā§°ুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻিāϝ়?
Ans.
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
(iv) āĻŽুāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻāϤ āĻāĻĒাāĻšী āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্ā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻāϤিāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°িāϤ āĻš’āϞ?
Ans.
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?
(v) āĻŦেংāĻাāϞুā§°ু āĻā§°ু āĻেāϞিāĻĢā§°্āĻŖিāϝ়াā§° āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻি āĻি āϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻāĻে?
Ans.
2. Tick the correct answer.
⧍/ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻিāĻ āĻā§°āĻ।
(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(āĻ) āĻিāϞিāĻāύ āĻেāϞী āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ
(a) Bengaluru ( āĻŦেংāĻাāϞুā§°ু)
(b) California (āĻেāϞিāĻĢā§°্āĻŖিāϝ়া)
(c) Ahmedabad (āĻāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻĻ)
Ans.
(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(ii) āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻāĻ āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻāĻĻāϝ় āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāύা āϝাāϝ়?
(a) Iron and steel indstury
(āĻ) āϞো āĻā§°ু āϤীāĻা āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ
(b) Cotton textile
(āĻ) āĻāĻĒাāĻšী āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্ā§°
(c) Information technology
(āĻ) āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ্āϤি
Ans.
(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?
(iii) āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻঁāĻš?
(a) nylon ( āύাāĻāϞāύ) (b) jute (āĻĒাāĻ)
(c) acryclic (āĻāĻ্ā§°িāϞিāĻ)
Ans.
3. Distinguish between the followings.
ā§Š/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻāĻĨাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ ā§°াāĻāĻ। (i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
(āĻ) āĻৃāώিāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāύিāĻ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ
Ans.
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
(ii) ā§°াāĻāĻšুā§ąা āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻā§°ু āϝৌāĻĨ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ
Ans.
4. Give two examples of the following in the space provided:
ā§Ē) āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ াāĻāϤ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĻুāĻা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া:
(i) Raw Materials: and .
(āĻ) āĻেঁāĻাāĻŽাāϞ:________āĻā§°ু____________ .
Ans.
(ii) End products: and .
(ii) āĻļেāώ⧰ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ: _______________ āĻā§°ু________________ .
Ans.
(iii) Tertiary Activities: and .
(iii) āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϝ়ā§° āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻāϞাāĻĒ: _________________ āĻā§°ু__________________ .
Ans.
(iv) Agro-based Industries: and .
(iv) āĻৃāώিāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ: ________________āĻā§°ু ___________ .
Ans.
(v) Cottage Industries: and .
(v) āĻুāĻিā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ:_______________ āĻā§°ু __________ .
Ans.
(vi) Co-operatives: and .
(vi) āϏāĻŽāĻŦাāϝ়:_____________ āĻā§°ু___________ .
Ans.
Question Type By - Kishor Nath
Post ID : DABP002259