Chapter - 5

Industries

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—āϏāĻŽূāĻš


Exercises

āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ

1.        Answer the following questions.

ā§§/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•। (i) What is meant by the term 'industry'?

(āĻ) ‘āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§ąে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāϝ়?

Ans.

(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?

(ii) āĻāϟা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ąিāϤ āϕ⧰া āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻ•āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§°?

Ans.

(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?

(iii) āĻ•োāύāϟো āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—āĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻŽেā§°ুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāϝ়?

Ans.

(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?

(iv) āĻŽুāĻŽ্āĻŦাāχāϤ āĻ•āĻĒাāĻšী āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্ā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻ•িāϝ় āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°িāϤ āĻš’āϞ?

Ans.

(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?

(v) āĻŦেংāĻ—াāϞুā§°ু āφ⧰ু āĻ•েāϞিāĻĢā§°্āĻŖিāϝ়াā§° āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ•্āϤি āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āφāĻ›ে?

Ans.

2.        Tick the correct answer.

⧍/ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āϟিāĻ• āϕ⧰āĻ•।

(i) Silicon Valley is located in

(āĻ) āĻ›িāϞিāĻ•āύ āĻ­েāϞী āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ

        (a) Bengaluru ( āĻŦেংāĻ—াāϞুā§°ু)

        (b) California (āĻ•েāϞিāĻĢā§°্āĻŖিāϝ়া)

        (c) Ahmedabad (āφāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻĻ)

Ans.

(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?

(ii) āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—āĻ• āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āωāĻĻāϝ় āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦুāϞি āϜāύা āϝাāϝ়?

        (a) Iron and steel indstury

       (āĻ•) āϞো āφ⧰ু āϤীāĻ–া āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—

        (b) Cotton textile

        (āĻ–) āĻ•āĻĒাāĻšী āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্ā§°

        (c) Information technology

        (āĻ—) āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ•্āϤি

Ans.

(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?

(iii) āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āφঁāĻš?

        (a) nylon ( āύাāχāϞāύ)         (b) jute (āĻĒাāϟ)

        (c) acryclic (āĻāĻ•্ā§°িāϞিāĻ•)

Ans.

3.        Distinguish between the followings.

ā§Š/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ ā§°াāĻ–āĻ•। (i) Agro-based and mineral based industry

(āĻ) āĻ•ৃāώিāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ–āύিāϜ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—

Ans.

(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry

(ii) ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄ āφ⧰ু āϝৌāĻĨ āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—

Ans.

4.        Give two examples of the following in the space provided:

ā§Ē) āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ াāχāϤ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĻুāϟা āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া:

(i) Raw Materials:                  and                 .

(āĻ) āĻ•েঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ:________āφ⧰ু____________ .

Ans.

(ii) End products:                   and                  .

(ii) āĻļেāώ⧰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ: _______________ āφ⧰ু________________ .

Ans.

(iii) Tertiary Activities:                  and                  .

(iii) āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϝ়ā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ: _________________ āφ⧰ু__________________ .

Ans.

(iv) Agro-based Industries:                    and                    .

(iv) āĻ•ৃāώিāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—: ________________āφ⧰ু ___________ .

Ans.

(v) Cottage Industries:                      and             .

(v) āĻ•ুāϟিā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—:_______________ āφ⧰ু __________ .

Ans.

(vi) Co-operatives:                      and                     .

(vi) āϏāĻŽāĻŦাāϝ়:_____________ āφ⧰ু___________ .

Ans.


Question Type By - Kishor Nath



Post ID : DABP002259