Unit 2

Chapter 2

Bailment

āĻŦেāχāϞāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ

Questions

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϏāĻŽূāĻš

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ

1. In a contract of ballment, owner of the goods is known as ?

1. āĻŦāϞāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ, āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāĻ• ?

(a) Bailor (b) Bailee (c) Possessor (d) None of the Above

(āĻ•) āĻŦেāχāϞাā§° (āĻ–) āĻŦেāχāϞী

(āĻ—) āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ী (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻ•োāύোāϟোā§ąেāχ āύāĻšāϝ়

Ans: (a) Bailor

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ•) āĻŦেāχāϞাā§° 


2. Which of the following is a contract of bailment?

2. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি? (a) Depositing luggage in a cloakroom above (b) Delivering cycle for repair

(c) Delivering book to friend for study (d) All of the

(āĻ•) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻ•্āϞ'āϕ⧰ুāĻŽāϤ āϞাāĻ—েāϜ āϜāĻŽা āϕ⧰া (āĻ–) āĻŽেā§°াāĻŽāϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϚাāχāĻ•েāϞ āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া (āĻ—) āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻ• āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া (āϘ) āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

Ans: (d) All of the

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āϘ) āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°


3. Gratuitous bailment is:

3. āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞীāϝ়া āϜাāĻŽিāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

(a) With reward (b) Without reward (d) Without surety (c) With surety

(āĻ•) āĻĒুā§°āώ্āĻ•াā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে (āĻ–) āĻĒুā§°āώ্āĻ•াā§° āĻ…āĻŦিāĻšāύে

(āϘ) āϜাāĻŽাāύāϤ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻšāύে (āĻ—) āϜাāĻŽাāύāϤ⧰ āϏৈāϤে

Ans: (b) Without reward

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ–) āĻĒুā§°āώ্āĻ•াā§° āĻ…āĻŦিāĻšāύে

4. Which of the following is termed as delivery of goods?

4. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟোāĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়? 

(a) Actual delivery of goods (b) Symbolic delivery of goods

(c) Constructive delivery of goods (d) All of the above

(āĻ•) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ (āĻ–) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āϏাংāĻ•েāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ (āĻ—) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻ—āĻ āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

Ans: (d) All of the above

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

5. Contract of bailment can become a voidable contract at the option of?

5. āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?

(a) Bailor (b) Bailee

(c) Either a or b (d) None of the above

(āĻ•) āĻŦেāχāϞাā§° (āĻ–) āĻŦেāχāϞী (āĻ—) āĻšāϝ় āĻ• āĻŦা āĻ– (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻ•োāύোāϟো āύāĻšāϝ়

Ans: (a) Bailor

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ•) āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°


6. Defect which can be identified by normal inspection is called as?

6. āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াā§ąিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϤ্ā§°ুāϟিāĻ• āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়? (a) Latent Defect (b) Patent Defect

(c) Both a and b (d) Neither a or b

(āĻ•) āϏুāĻĒ্āϤ āϤ্ā§°ুāϟি (āĻ–) āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ āϤ্ā§°ুāϟি

(āĻ—) āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ– āĻĻুāϝ়োāϟা (āϘ) āĻ• āĻŦা āĻ– āύāĻšāϝ়

Ans: (b) Patent Defect

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ–) āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ āϤ্ā§°ুāϟি


FILL IN THE BLANKS

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ• 1. In a gratuitous bailment, bailer is liable for..........defects [Patent/Latent]

1. āĻāĻ• āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞীāϝ়া āϜাāĻŽিāύāϤ, āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°.... āϤ্ā§°ুāϟিāϏāĻŽূāĻš [āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ/āϏুāĻĒ্āϤ]

Ans: (1) patent

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ

2. Lien is the right of the creditor to retain............of goods of debtor till debt is satisfied. [possession/ownership]

2. āϞিāϝ়েāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ‹āĻŖāĻĻাāϤাā§° āϧ⧰ি ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°... .... āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āύোāĻšোā§ąাāϞৈāĻ•ে āĻ‹āĻŖāĻĻাāϤাā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী। [āĻĻāĻ–āϞ/āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•াāύা]

Ans: (2) possession

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āĻĻāĻ–āϞ


3. When the subject matter of bailment is destroyed, bailment is ...... [extended/terminated]

3. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšāϝ়, āϜাāĻŽিāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে... [āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°িāϤ/āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ]

Ans: (3) terminated

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ


4. Finder of lost goods stands as a...to the true owner of goods. (bailor/bailee)

4. āĻšেā§°ুāĻ“ā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āϏāύ্āϧাāύāĻ• āĻāϟা āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĨিāϝ় āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে... āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāϞৈ।    (āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°/āĻŦেāχāϞী)

Ans: (4) bailes

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻŦেāχāϞ 


TRUE/FALSE

āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻ›া

1. Bailee must return both goods and accretion to goods on completion of purpose of contract of bailment.

1. āĻŦেāχāϞীāϝ়ে āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āφ⧰ু āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĻুāϝ়োāϟা āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ।

Ans: (1) True

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϏঁāϚা


2. The purpose of contract of Bailment is only security for obtaining a debt.

2. āĻŦেāχāϞāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āϏুā§°āĻ•্āώা। 

Ans: (2) False

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āĻŽিāĻ›া


3. Bailee has the right to use the goods of bailor.

3. āĻŦেāχāϞীā§° āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°ā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āφāĻ›ে।

Ans: (3) True

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āϏঁāϚা


4. In a contract of bailment, both ownership and possession of goods is transferred by the bailor to bailee.

4. āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ, āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•ীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĻুāϝ়োāϟা āĻŦেāχāϞ⧰ে āĻŦেāχāϞীāϞৈ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰ে।

Ans: (4) False

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻŽিāĻ›া

5. In sale of goods, only possession of goods is transferred.

5. āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ, āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী ā§°āĻ–াāϟো āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়। 

Ans: (5) False

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (5) āĻŽিāĻ›া


SHORT QUESTIONS

āϚāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. Define bailment.

1. āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।

Ans:

2. Differentiate between Bailment and Sale.

2. āĻŦেāχāϞāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:

3. What is a right of lien?

3. āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি?

Ans:

4. Differentiate between Particular and General Lien. 5. What is a Gratuitous Bailment?

4. āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āφ⧰ু āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•। ā§Ģ. āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞীāϝ়া āϜাāĻŽিāύ āĻ•ি?

Ans:

6. Is there a special right given to the bailor under a gratuitous bailment?

ā§Ŧ. āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞীāϝ়া āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧীāύāϤ āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°āϜāύāĻ• āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āύেāĻ•ি?

Ans:

7. Explain the kinds of bailment.

7. āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:

8. Discuss the essentials of bailment.

8. āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦোā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:

9. Write a short note on actual and constructive delivery giving illustrations.

9. āĻĻৃāώ্āϟাāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ—āĻ āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

Ans:

10. What is Accretion of goods?

ā§§ā§Ļ. āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ•ি?

Ans:

11. What is reasonable care of goods?

ā§§ā§§. āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϞোā§ąাāϟো āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ āĻ•ি?

Ans:

12. Is the contract of bailment voidable at the option of the bailor?

12. āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϤ āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āύেāĻ•ি?

Ans:

LONG QUESTIONS

āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. What are the rights and duties of a bailor and a bailee in a bailment.

1. āϜাāĻŽিāύāϤ āĻŦেāχāϞাā§° āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāϞীā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰ু āϕ⧰্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ•ি।

Ans:

2. Define bailment. Discuss the rights and responsibilities of a gratuitous bailee.

2. āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•। āĻāĻ• āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞীāϝ়া āĻŦেāχāϞীā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰ু āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:

3. Distinguish between 'general lien' and 'particular lien'. In what category would you place the bailee's lien? Who are entitled to general lien?

3. 'āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϞিāϝ়েāύ' āφ⧰ু 'āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϞিāϝ়েāύ'ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āφāĻĒুāύি āĻŦেāχāϞীā§° āϞিāϝ়েāύ āĻ•ি āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ? āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ী āĻ•োāύ?

Ans:

4. In bailments, which factors are considered in determining whether or not the bailee took reasonable care of the goods bailed?

4. āĻŦেāχāϞāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟāϤ, āĻŦেāχāϞীāϝ়ে āϜাāĻŽিāύ āĻĻিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ āύে āύাāχ āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়?

Ans:

5. When does a bailment come to an end?

ā§Ģ. āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϜাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি āϘāϟে?

Ans:

6. To what extent is a bailee responsible for loss arising from defective title of the bailor?

ā§Ŧ. āĻŦেāχāϞাā§°ā§° āϤ্ā§°ুāϟিāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āωāĻĒাāϧিā§° āĻĒā§°া āωāĻĻ্āĻ­ā§ą āĻšোā§ąা āϞোāĻ•āϚাāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦেāχāϞী āĻĻাāϝ়ী?

Ans:


7. Explain how a bailment may result without the owner actually delivering the goods to the bailee.

ā§­. āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤāϤে āĻŦেāϞীāϞৈ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āύāϕ⧰াāĻ•ৈ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āϜাāĻŽিāύ ā§°āĻ–া āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:


 


Type: Priyam Jyoti Patar

Edit By- Jatin Nath

Post Id: DABP003660