THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM


1. Answer the following questions briefly.

(a) How does a planet differ from a star?

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(b) What is meant by the ‘Solar System’?

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(c) Name all the planets according to their distance from the sun.

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(d) Why is the Earth called a unique planet?

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(e) Why do we see only one side of the moon always?

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(f) What is the Universe ?

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2. Tick the correct answer.

(a) The planet known as the “Earth’s Twin” is

(i) Jupiter (ii) Saturn (iii) Venus

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(b) Which is the third nearest planet to the sun ?

(i) Venus (ii) Earth (iii) Mercury

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(c) All the planets move around the sun in a

(i) Circular path (ii) Rectangular path (iii) Elongated path

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(d) The Pole Star indicates the direction to the

(i) South (ii) North (iii) East

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(e) Asteroids are found between the orbits of

(i) Saturn and Jupiter (ii) Mars and Jupiter (iii) The Earth and Mars

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3. Fill in the blanks.

(a) A group of ________ forming various patterns is called a ________.

(b) A huge system of stars is called________.

(c) ________is the closest celestial body to our earth.

(d) ________is the third nearest planet to the sun.

(e) Planets do not have their own________ and ___________________.