Chapter 19

Excretory Products and their Elimination 

 

1. Define the following:

(a) Exocrine gland

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(b) Endocrine gland

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(c) Hormone

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2. Diagrammatically indicate the location of the various endocrine glands in our body.

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3. List the hormones secreted by the following:

(a) Hypothalamus      (b) Pituitary            (c) Thyroid     (d) Parathyroid

(e) Adrenal                (f) Pancreas             (g) Testis        (h) Ovary

(i) Thymus                (j) Atrium                (k) Kidney      (l) G-I Tract

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4. Fill in the blanks:

Hormones                                     Target gland

(a) Hypothalamic hormones       __________________

(b) Thyrotrophin (TSH)              __________________

(c) Corticotrophin (ACTH)         __________________

(d) Gonadotrophins (LH, FSH)   __________________

(e) Melanotrophin (MSH)           __________________

5. Write short notes on the functions of the following hormones:

(a) Parathyroid hormone (PTH)                (b) Thyroid hormones

(c) Thymosins                                           (d) Androgens

(e) Estrogens                                             (f) Insulin and Glucagon

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6. Give example(s) of:

(a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone

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(b) Hypercalcemic hormone

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(c) Gonadotrophic hormones

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(d) Progestational hormone

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(e) Blood pressure lowering hormone

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(f) Androgens and estrogens

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7. Which hormonal deficiency is responsible for the following:

(a) Diabetes mellitus     (b) Goitre       (c) Cretinism

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8. Briefly mention the mechanism of action of FSH.

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9. Match the following:

Column I             Column II

(a) T4              (i) Hypothalamus

(b) PTH          (ii) Thyroid

(c) GnRH       (iii) Pituitary

(d) LH            (iv) Parathyroid

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Type Susmita By  Kakati


Post ID: DABP006871