Agriculture
Q) What percentage of India's population is engaged in agriculture?
Answer: Two-thirds of India's population, roughly 67%, is engaged in agricultural activities.
Q) What does India produce besides food grains through agriculture?
Answer: India also produces raw materials for various industries, like cotton for textiles, jute for bags, sugarcane for sugar, and rubber for tires.
Q) What are the three main types of farming practiced in India?
Answer: Primitive Subsistence Farming: Traditional method using simple tools and relying on monsoon, practiced in small areas.
Intensive Subsistence Farming: High labor and input intensive technique used in areas with high population density.
Commercial Farming: Uses modern inputs and technology to achieve high yields for market production.
Q) What are some crops grown in the Rabi season (winter)?
Answer: Wheat, barley, peas, gram, and mustard are some important Rabi crops in India.
Q) Which states are major producers of Kharif crops (summer monsoon)?
Answer: Assam, West Bengal, coastal regions of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Maharashtra are significant producers of Kharif crops like paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, and pulses.
Q) What are some cash crops grown in India?
Answer: Rice, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, tea, coffee, and spices are some of the important cash crops cultivated in India.
Q) What are some challenges faced by Indian agriculture?
Answer: Land fragmentation, dependence on monsoon, low productivity, and lack of access to technology and credit are some major challenges faced by Indian agriculture.
Q) What was the Green Revolution and how did it impact Indian agriculture?
Answer: The Green Revolution in the 1960s and 70s introduced the use of high-yielding seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation to increase agricultural production, leading to significant growth in food output.
Q) What is the Bhoodan-Gramdan movement and how did it aim to improve agriculture?
Answer: The Bhoodan-Gramdan movement, led by Vinoba Bhave, called for voluntary land donation by wealthy landowners to address landlessness and improve the socio-economic conditions of farmers.
Q) What are some technological advancements used in modern Indian agriculture?
Answer: Drip irrigation, precision farming techniques, drones for monitoring and spraying, and use of climate-resilient seeds are some examples of technological advancements in Indian agriculture.
Q) What are some government initiatives to support agriculture in India?
Answer: Minimum support price for crops, crop insurance schemes, Kisan Credit Cards, subsidies for fertilizers and seeds, and agricultural extension programs are some initiatives by the government to support farmers and improve agricultural productivity.
Q) What is the future outlook for Indian agriculture?
Answer: With increasing population and changing climate, sustainable and climate-smart agricultural practices, along with increased investments in research and development, are crucial for ensuring food security and improving the livelihoods of farmers in India.
Post ID: DABP008078
