Chapter 18
Florence Nightingale
1. Who is known as the Iron Man of India?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India because of his strong leadership and role in uniting India after independence.
2. Why is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel called the Iron Man of India?
Answer: He is called the Iron Man of India because he had strong willpower, determination, and courage. He played a key role in integrating the princely states into India.
3. Who is Sarojini Naidu?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu was a freedom fighter, poet, and social activist. She is popularly known as the Nightingale of India.
4. Why is Sarojini Naidu called the Nightingale of India?
Answer: She is called the Nightingale of India because of her melodious voice and beautiful poetry which inspired people during the freedom struggle.
5. Who is Dadabhai Naoroji?
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji was an Indian political leader, educator, and economist. He is popularly known as the Grand Old Man of India.
6. Why is Dadabhai Naoroji called the Grand Old Man of India?
Answer: He is called the Grand Old Man of India because of his long and valuable contributions to Indian politics and his fight for the rights of Indians in the British Parliament.
7. Who is Rabindranath Tagore?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore was a famous poet, writer, and philosopher. He is also called Gurudev.
8. Why is Rabindranath Tagore called Gurudev?
Answer: He is called Gurudev because he guided and inspired people with his poetry, writings, and ideas for social and educational reforms.
9. Who is Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru?
Answer: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a prominent leader of the freedom movement. He is also called Chacha Nehru.
10. Why is Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru called Chacha Nehru?
Answer: He is called Chacha Nehru because he loved children very much and worked for their education and welfare. Children saw him as a friendly uncle.
11. Who is Gautam Buddha?
Answer: Gautam Buddha was the founder of Buddhism. He is also known as the Light of Asia.
12. Why is Gautam Buddha called the Light of Asia?
Answer: He is called the Light of Asia because he taught people about peace, compassion, and the path to enlightenment which spread across Asia.
13. Who is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi?
Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the Indian freedom struggle. He is popularly called Bapu.
14. Why is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi called Bapu?
Answer: He is called Bapu because he is considered the father of the nation and a symbol of non-violence and truth.
15. Who is Indira Gandhi?
Answer: Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India. She is also called the Iron Lady of India.
16. Why is Indira Gandhi called the Iron Lady of India?
Answer: She is called the Iron Lady of India because of her strong will, leadership, and determination in handling political challenges.
17. Name all the leaders mentioned in the text.
Answer: The leaders mentioned are: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sarojini Naidu, Dadabhai Naoroji, Rabindranath Tagore, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Gautam Buddha, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and Indira Gandhi.
18. Which leader is known for uniting India after independence?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known for uniting India after independence and bringing the princely states into the Indian Union.
19. Which leader is famous for poetry?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore is famous for his poetry and writings. He is also called Gurudev.
20. Which leader worked for the welfare of children?
Answer: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru worked for the welfare of children and is called Chacha Nehru.
21. Which leader taught people about peace and enlightenment?
Answer: Gautam Buddha taught people about peace, compassion, and the path to enlightenment. He is called the Light of Asia.
22. Which leader is associated with non-violence and truth?
Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is associated with non-violence and truth. He led India’s freedom struggle peacefully.
23. Which leader was the first female Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India. She is called the Iron Lady of India.
24. Which leader is called the Grand Old Man of India?
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji is called the Grand Old Man of India because of his contributions to Indian politics and social reforms.
25. Which leader is called the Nightingale of India?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu is called the Nightingale of India because of her beautiful poetry and melodious voice.
26. Which leader’s teachings spread across Asia?
Answer: Gautam Buddha’s teachings spread across Asia. He taught peace, compassion, and non-violence.
27. Who played a key role in India’s independence?
Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru played key roles in India’s independence.
28. Who is called Gurudev?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore is called Gurudev because he guided and inspired people through his writings and ideas.
29. Name the leader associated with the unification of princely states.
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is associated with the unification of princely states after India gained independence.
30. Who is called Chacha Nehru and why?
Answer: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru is called Chacha Nehru because he loved children and worked for their education and welfare.
31. Name the leader who is called the Light of Asia.
Answer: Gautam Buddha is called the Light of Asia because of his teachings about peace and enlightenment.
32. Which leader is called Bapu?
Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is called Bapu because he is considered the father of the nation and a symbol of non-violence.
33. Which leader is known as the Iron Lady of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi is known as the Iron Lady of India because of her strong and determined leadership.
34. Which leader is famous for speeches and poems during the freedom movement?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu is famous for her speeches and poems that inspired people during the Indian freedom movement.
35. Which leader worked as a parliamentarian in Britain?
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji worked as a parliamentarian in Britain to represent Indian interests and fight for India’s rights.
36. Which leaders are associated with India’s freedom struggle?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, and Dadabhai Naoroji are associated with India’s freedom struggle.
37. Which leader is known for literary contributions in India?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore is known for his literary contributions, including poems, songs, and novels.
38. Which leader’s leadership style is described as strong and determined?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indira Gandhi both had strong and determined leadership styles.
39. Name all the leaders who have special titles.
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Iron Man of India
Sarojini Naidu: Nightingale of India
Dadabhai Naoroji: Grand Old Man of India
Rabindranath Tagore: Gurudev
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru: Chacha Nehru
Gautam Buddha: Light of Asia
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: Bapu
Indira Gandhi: Iron Lady of India
40. Why is it important to remember these leaders?
Answer: It is important to remember these leaders because they contributed to India’s freedom, social reforms, education, literature, and nation-building. Their lives inspire us to work for the country and society.
Answer by Mrinmoee
