Chapter- 12     The Chinese Our Neighbour


1. Question: Who is the main character of the lesson?
Answer:
Chang is the main character of the lesson.

2. Question: Along which river was Chang walking?
Answer:
Chang was walking along the river Lo.

3. Question: Was Chang near his native village?
Answer:
No, he was far away from his native village.

4. Question: Which famous structure could Chang not see from there?
Answer:
He could not see the Great Wall.

5. Question: How long is the Great Wall mentioned in the text?
Answer:
The Great Wall is 2,400 kilometres long.

6. Question: Who built the Great Wall?
Answer:
It was built by the first Chinese Emperor, Chin Shih Huang Ti.

7. Question: Along which river was the wall stretched?
Answer:
The wall was stretched along the river Huang Ho.

8. Question: Towards which city was Chang walking?
Answer:
Chang was walking towards the city of Loyang.

9. Question: What occasion was being celebrated?
Answer:
It was the Chinese New Year.

10. Question: What mood were people in during the New Year?
Answer:
Everyone was in a holiday mood.

11. Question: What did rich people wear?
Answer:
Rich people wore silk dresses and shoes.

12. Question: What did peasants wear?
Answer:
Peasants wore straw sandals.

13. Question: Who were barefooted according to the text?
Answer:
The barbarians were barefooted.

14. Question: Why did Chang think about silk?
Answer:
Because silk was the great invention of his forefathers.

15. Question: What role did the Emperor play in the festival?
Answer:
The Emperor ploughed a furrow to begin the celebration.

16. Question: Which festival was being celebrated for a week?
Answer:
The Festival of Lanterns.

17. Question: What would the town look like by sunset?
Answer:
The town would be twinkling with little lamps.

18. Question: What was carried along the streets during the festival?
Answer:
A huge paper model of a dragon with lamps inside.

19. Question: Why was everyone happy?
Answer:
Because it was New Year and a festival time.

20. Question: Where did Chang go next?
Answer:
Chang passed through the market place.

21. Question: How were the stalls arranged in the market?
Answer:
The stalls were arranged in neat rows.

22. Question: Name any two goods sold in the market.
Answer:
Bronze utensils and iron tools were sold there.
(Other correct answers: silk dresses, paper toys, wooden toys, writing paper)

23. Question: What made Chang stop in the market?
Answer:
The sound of music made him stop.

24. Question: What new invention did Ts’ai Lum develop?
Answer:
He developed paper.

25. Question: What materials were used to make paper?
Answer:
Wood pulp and rags were used.

26. Question: Why was paper important?
Answer:
It was cheaper than writing on silk.

27. Question: What subjects did Chang want to learn?
Answer:
Mathematics, politics, and astronomy.

28. Question: What did Chang want to become?
Answer:
He wanted to become a mandarin.

29. Question: What other profession interested Chang?
Answer:
He also wanted to be a trader.

30. Question: Where did Chang dream of travelling?
Answer:
He dreamed of travelling along the Silk Road to Bactria or Persia, or sailing to foreign lands.

Answer by Dimpee Bora