Chapter 14 

                                                              A Visit to Orchha


1. Why were the students of Class VII happy and excited?

Answer: The students of Class VII were happy and excited because they had recently visited Orchha. They were discussing their experiences and sharing what they had seen during the visit. The beautiful buildings and rivers had impressed them greatly.

2. What were Bhola and Sachin discussing about Orchha?

Answer: Bhola said that the temples on the bank of the Betwa were beautiful. However, Sachin corrected him by saying that those buildings were not temples but chhatries.

3. What misunderstanding did Shobha have about chhatries?

Answer: Shobha thought that chhatries meant umbrellas. She misunderstood the word because “chhatri” commonly means umbrella, but in this context, it referred to a special type of monument.

4. What explanation did Sachin give about chhatries?

Answer: Sachin explained that some buildings are called chhatries because of their form and structure. They are not umbrellas but special architectural monuments.

5. Which two rivers flow at Orchha?

Answer: The two rivers that flow at Orchha are the Betwa and the Jamni.

6. What is the meeting place of rivers called?

Answer: The meeting place of rivers is called a ‘Sangam’ in Hindi and ‘Confluence’ in English.

7. Where do the Ganga, Jamuna, and Saraswati meet?

Answer: The Ganga, Jamuna, and Saraswati meet at Allahabad, and the meeting place is called the Sangam.

8. Why can the river Saraswati not be seen at Allahabad?

Answer: The river Saraswati is believed to be hidden or invisible, so it cannot be seen at Allahabad.

9. What is a cenotaph?

Answer: A cenotaph is a monument built in memory of soldiers, sailors, or other people who died in some faraway place.

10. Why are the chhatries at Orchha called cenotaphs?

Answer: The chhatries at Orchha are called cenotaphs because they were built in memory of the Bundela kings and their family members.

11. Who were the Bundela kings?

Answer: The Bundela kings were rulers who made Orchha their capital in the 16th century.

12. Who built the beautiful buildings at Orchha?

Answer: The beautiful buildings at Orchha were built by the Bundela kings.

13. Why are the buildings at Orchha considered different?

Answer: The buildings at Orchha are considered different because of their unique architectural style and historical importance.

14. What is a cemetery?

Answer: A cemetery is a large burial ground where many dead people are buried.

15. What is a graveyard?

Answer: A graveyard is a burial ground where people are buried.

16. What is a tomb?

Answer: A tomb is a monument built over the burial place of a dead person.

17. What is an epitaph?

Answer: An epitaph is a few words written in memory of a person who has died. It is usually inscribed on a tombstone.

18. Why did Asma want to know the meaning of cenotaph?

Answer: Asma saw the word ‘Cenotaph’ written on a board near the chhatries and became curious about its meaning.

19. How did Mr. Shah manage the students’ questions?

Answer: Mr. Shah asked the students to ask questions one by one because many of them were speaking at the same time.

20. What does the English word ‘confluence’ mean?

Answer: The word ‘confluence’ means the meeting point of two or more rivers.

21. Why are chhatries important monuments?

Answer: Chhatries are important because they preserve the memory of kings and royal family members.

22. What historical importance does Orchha have?

Answer: Orchha has historical importance because it was the capital of the Bundela kings and has many historical monuments.

23. What can we learn from visiting historical places like Orchha?

Answer: We can learn about history, architecture, rulers, and culture by visiting historical places like Orchha.

24. Why did Mohan ask about the Bundela kings?

Answer: Mohan wanted to know more about the rulers who built the beautiful buildings at Orchha.

25. What makes the chhatries at Orchha special?

Answer: The chhatries at Orchha are special because they are built in memory of the Bundela kings and are located on the bank of the Betwa River.

26. Where are the chhatries situated?

Answer: The chhatries are situated on the bank of the Betwa River at Orchha.

27. Why did the students make noise in the classroom?

Answer: The students were excitedly discussing their visit to Orchha, which created a lot of noise in the classroom.

28. What role did Mr. Shah play in the lesson?

Answer: Mr. Shah acted as a guide and teacher who answered the students’ questions and explained historical terms.

29. What is the difference between a tomb and a cenotaph?

Answer: A tomb is built over the actual burial place of a dead person, whereas a cenotaph is built in memory of someone who died elsewhere.

30. Why are monuments important?

Answer: Monuments are important because they preserve history and help us remember great people and events.

31. What does the word ‘archaeology’ mean?

Answer: Archaeology is the study of ancient buildings, monuments, and remains to learn about history.

32. Why did the teacher ask about another place of confluence?

Answer: The teacher wanted to test the students’ knowledge and encourage them to think about other famous river confluences.

33. What is special about the Sangam at Allahabad?

Answer: The Sangam at Allahabad is special because three rivers meet there, and it is considered a holy place.

34. Why are the chhatries different from temples?

Answer: The chhatries are memorial monuments, while temples are places of worship.

35. How do epitaphs help us?

Answer: Epitaphs help us remember the person buried there by describing them in a few meaningful words.

36. What did the students learn from their visit?

Answer: The students learned about rivers, confluence, cenotaphs, Bundela kings, and historical monuments.

37. Why is Orchha famous?

Answer: Orchha is famous for its historical buildings, chhatries, rivers, and Bundela architecture.

38. What does the lesson teach about heritage?

Answer: The lesson teaches us to respect and preserve our historical heritage and monuments.

39. Why should old monuments be protected?

Answer: Old monuments should be protected because they represent our history and cultural identity.

40. What is the main message of the lesson?

Answer: The main message of the lesson is to understand the importance of historical monuments, learn about our past rulers, and value our cultural heritage.

Answer by Mrinmoee