NATURE AROUND US 

Chapter-1

Close your eyes for a moment and visualise a gentle breeze blowing away the leaves of a tree into the air.

Now, answer the following questions:

(āĻāĻ• āĻŽুāĻšূā§°্āϤ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚāĻ•ু āĻĻুāϟা āĻŽুāĻĻা āφ⧰ু āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰া āϝে āĻāϜাāĻ• āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻŦāϤাāĻšে āĻāϜোāĻĒা āĻ—āϛ⧰ āĻĒাāϤāĻŦিāϞাāĻ• āĻŦাāϝ়ুāϞৈ āω⧰ুā§ąাāχ āύিāĻ›ে।

(āĻāϤি⧟া āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰াঃ)

1.(a) How do you feel? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›া?)
Ans. I feel very happy and relaxed. (āĻŽāχ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏুāĻ–ী āφ⧰ু āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।)

(b) Where do you think the leaves go? (āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻ•'āϞৈ āϝা⧟ āĻŦুāϞি āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦা?)
Ans. I think the leaves fly in the air and then fall on the ground. (āĻŽāχ āĻ­াāĻŦো āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϤ āω⧰ি āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻŽাāϟিāϤ āĻĒā§°ে।)

(c) Do you hear any sound? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•োāύো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻļুāύিāĻ›াāύে?)
Ans. Yes, I hear the soft sound of the wind. (āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻŽāχ āĻŦāϤাāĻšā§° āĻ•োāĻŽāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻļুāύিāĻ›োঁ।)

(d) Do you think the wind and the leaves are whispering to each other? What might they have been whispering about? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦাāύে āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ে āĻĒā§°āϏ্āĻĒā§°ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻĢুāϚāĻĢুāϚাāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻ›ে? āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻ•িāĻšā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻĢুāϚāĻĢুāϚাāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?)
Ans. Yes, I think so. Perhaps the wind and the leaves were softly whispering to each other about going on a beautiful journey together.
(āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻŽāχ āϤেāύেāĻ•ুā§ąাāχ āĻ­াāĻŦো। āĻšā§ŸāϤো āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ে āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻāĻ–āύ āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖāϞৈ āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŽৃāĻĻুāĻ­াā§ąে āĻĢুāϚāĻĢুāϚাāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻ›িāϞ।)

Q.2.(a) Choose the correct answer: (āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›ি āωāϞিāĻ“ā§ąাঃ)

(i) Which one of the following means 'moving lightly and quickly"

(āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟোā§ąে 'āĻ•োāĻŽāϞāĻ•ৈ āφ⧰ু āĻ–ā§°āĻ•ৈ āĻ—āϤি āϕ⧰া' āĻŦুāϜা⧟?)

(a) dancing

(b) playing

(c) fluttering

(d) singing

Ans. (c)

(ii) What dress does the wind ask the leaves to put on? (āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে?)

(a) dress of brown

(b) dress of red and gold

(c) dress of brown and red

(d) dress of green

Ans. (b)

(iii) How did the leaves respond to the loud call of the wind? (āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāϕ⧰ āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āϕ⧰া āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύāĻ• āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏঁāĻšাā§°ি āϜāύাāχāĻ›িāϞ?)

(a) by fluttering down one by one

(b) by wearing a dress of red and gold

(c) by singing a farewell song

(d) by bidding goodbye to all

Ans. (a) 

(iv) Who heard the wind's loud call? (āĻŦāϤাāĻšā§° āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āĻŦā§°ā§° āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻ•োāύে āĻļুāύিāĻ›িāϞ?)

(a) the meadows

(b) the brook

(c) the leaves

(d) the cricket

Ans. (c)


Q.3.(b) Answer the following questions: (āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻি⧟াঃ)

(i) What does the wind ask the leaves to do?
(āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে?)
Ans.
The wind asks the leaves to come along with it over the meadows and enjoy playing together. It also tells them to put on their beautiful dresses of red and gold. (āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āϘাঁāĻšāύিā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°েā§°ে āφāĻšি āĻ–েāϞিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে। āϞāĻ—āϤে āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• ā§°āĻ™া āφ⧰ু āϏোāĻŖোā§ąাāϞী āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻŦāϞৈāĻ“ āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে।)

(ii) Why did the wind ask the leaves to wear dress of red and gold?
(āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°āĻ• ā§°āĻ™া āφ⧰ু āϏোāĻŖোā§ąাāϞী āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ?)
Ans.
The wind asked the leaves to wear dresses of red and gold because summer had ended and the autumn season had arrived. (āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϜাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°āĻ• ā§°āĻ™া āφ⧰ু āϏোāĻŖোā§ąাāϞী āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽāĻ•াāϞ āĻļেāώ āĻšৈ āĻļā§°ā§Ž āĻ‹āϤুā§° āφāĻ—āĻŽāύ āϘāϟিāĻ›িāϞ।)

(iii) Give the 'movement words' used for the leaves in the poem.
(āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোāϤ āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšোā§ąা 'āϚāϞāύ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻ–া।)
Ans.
The movement words used for the leaves in the poem are “fluttering” and “flew”. (āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোāϤ āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšোā§ąা āϚāϞāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟা āĻš’āϞ “fluttering” āφ⧰ু “flew”।)

(iv) What did the leaves do after hearing the 'wind's loud call'?
(āĻŦāϤাāĻšā§° āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āϕ⧰া āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻļুāύি āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)
Ans.
After hearing the loud call of the wind, the leaves came down fluttering. They flew and danced over the brown fields while singing their soft little songs. (āĻŦāϤাāĻšā§° āϜোā§°েā§°ে āϕ⧰া āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻļুāύি āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻĢুā§°āĻĢুā§°াāχ āϤāϞāϞৈ āύাāĻŽি āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ। āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻŦাāĻĻাāĻŽী āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°েā§°ে āω⧰ি āω⧰ি āύাāϚিāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•োāĻŽāϞ āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻ—ীāϤ āĻ—াāχāĻ›িāϞ।)

(v) What season is mentioned in the poem?
(āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ‹āϤুā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে?)
Ans.
The season mentioned in the poem is the autumn season. (āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ‹āϤুāϟো āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻļā§°ā§Ž āĻ‹āϤু।)

(vi) Which line in the poem indicates the passing of summer?
(āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻļাā§°ী⧟ে āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽ āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąাāϟো āϏূāϚাāχāĻ›ে?)
Ans.
The line that shows the passing of summer is — “Summer is gone, and the days grow old.” (āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽ āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąাāϟো āϏূāϚোā§ąা āĻļাā§°ীāϟো āĻš’āϞ — “Summer is gone, and the days grow old.”)

Q.4. (a) Read the following line from the poem: (āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āϤāϞ⧰ āĻļাā§°ীāϟো āĻĒā§াঃ)

"Come, little leaves," said the wind one day.

Here, the poet has given human qualities to the wind and the leaves and has made them human like. This is known as personification. (āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻ•āĻŦি⧟ে āĻŦāϤাāĻš āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąী⧟ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ›ে āφ⧰ু āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĻেāĻ–াāχāĻ›ে। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻĒাā§°āϚ 'āύিāĻĢিāĻ•েāĻļāύ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ।)

Now, read the poem again and write down the lines where the activities of the wind and the leaves resemble human actions:

(āĻāϤি⧟া, āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟো āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒā§া āφ⧰ু āϏেāχ āĻļাā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻ–া āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāϤাāĻš āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•্āϰি⧟াāĻ•āϞাāĻĒāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāϞে।)

Ans. Come o'er the meadows with me, and play.

Put on your dress of red and gold.

Over the brown fields they danced and flew.

Singing the soft little songs they knew. 

Q.4.(b) You have already learnt about alliteration in your previous class. There are some alliterations in the poem 'The Wind and the Leaves'. Find them and write below: (āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•ে āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āφāĻ—ā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ (āĻāϞিāϟাā§°েāĻļ্āĻŦāύ)-ā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻļিāĻ•িāĻ›া। 'āĻŦāϤাāĻš āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§°' āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ (āĻāϞিāϟাā§°েāĻļ্āĻŦāύ) āφāĻ›ে। āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞি⧟াāχ āϤāϞāϤ āϞিāĻ–াঃ)

(i) ________.

(ii) ________.

Ans
. (i) Singing the soft little songs.

(ii) Say you are sorry to see.

Q.6. Read the poem and write down the explanation of each stanza. The first stanza is done for you : (āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟো āĻĒā§া āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāϕ⧰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϞিāĻ–া। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ•āϟো āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰ি āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।)

Ans: 2. In the second stanza of the poem, all the leaves come down fluttering after hearing the loud call from the wind. They flow and dance over the brown fields, singing their soft little songs.

3. In the third stanza of the poem, the leaves bid farewell to their longtime friend cricket. They also ask the brook to sing its farewell song. They know that the brook is sad to part with them and it will miss them badly.

Q.7.The student visited the library and found an interesting book on the Greater Adjutant Stork.


(āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী⧟ে āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻ­ঁā§°াāϞāϞৈ āĻ—'āϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ—্ā§°েāϟাā§° āĻāĻĄāϜুāϟেāύ্āϟ āώ্āϟ'ā§°্āϕ⧰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύোāĻ—্āϰাāĻšী āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒাāϞে।) 


Here is a page from the book that the student read. Read it aloud and share what you have learnt: (āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী⧟ে āĻĒā§া āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া āĻāϟা āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻĄাāϙ⧰āĻ•ৈ āĻĒā§া āφ⧰ু āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻļিāĻ•িāϞা āϤাā§° āĻ­াāĻ—-āĻŦাāϟোā§ąাā§°া āϕ⧰া।)

Ans. I have learnt that the Greater Adjutant Stork is a rare and endangered bird because its number is decreasing rapidly due to many reasons. It is a large bird that is now mainly found only in Cambodia and Assam. This bird lives in wetland areas and feeds on fish, frogs, snakes and other small creatures. (āĻŽāχ āĻļিāĻ•িāϞোঁ āϝে āĻ—্āϰেāϟাā§° āĻāĻĄāϜুāϟেāύ্āϟ āώ্āϟ’ā§°্āĻ• āĻāĻŦিāϧ āĻĻুā§°্āϞāĻ­ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻĒāύ্āύ āϚ⧰াāχ, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖāϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āĻĒাāχāĻ›ে। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻāχ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āϚ⧰াāχāĻŦিāϧ āĻŽূāϞāϤঃ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻŦোāĻĄি⧟া āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϏāĻŽāϤ āĻĒোā§ąা āϝা⧟। āχ āφāϰ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāĻ›, āĻ­েāĻ•ুāϞী, āϏাāĻĒ āφāĻĻি āĻ–াāχ āϜীā§ąāύāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰ে।)

Q.8. Sit in pairs. Choose any one of the following topics and discuss with your partner. Share your opinions with others. (āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ• āϝোā§° āĻšৈ āĻŦāĻšা। āϤāϞ⧰ āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻŦাāĻ›ি āϞৈ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏংāĻ—ীā§° āϏৈāϤে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া। āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āφāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻ­াāĻ—-āĻŦাāϟোā§ąাā§°া āϕ⧰া।)


Topic 1: Ways to protect the Greater Adjutant Stork from extinction. (āĻŦিāώ⧟ 1: āĻŦিāϞুāĻĒ্āϤিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ—্ā§°েāϟাā§° āĻāĻĄāϜুāϟেāύ্āϟ āώ্āϟ'ā§°্āĻ•āĻ• ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰াā§° āωāĻĒা⧟।)


Topic 2: Ways to preserve nature (āĻŦিāώ⧟ 2: āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āωāĻĒা⧟।)


Here are some cues to present your opinions: (āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়োā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āχংāĻ—িāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।)


  • I think we should save the Greater Adjutant Stork because..


  • If the Greater Adjutant Stork becomes extinct then..


  • We must spread awareness on the preservation of nature as.

Ans. I think we should protect the Greater Adjutant Stork because its population is decreasing rapidly due to many reasons. We can save this endangered bird by protecting its natural habitat, avoiding the destruction of nature, creating safe places for breeding, taking care of fallen chicks and spreading awareness about the importance of maintaining ecological balance. (āĻŽāχ āĻ­াāĻŦোঁ āϝে āφāĻŽি āĻ—্ā§°েāϟাā§° āĻāĻĄāϜুāϟেāύ্āϟ āώ্āϟ’ā§°্āĻ•āĻ• āϏুā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĻি⧟া āωāϚিāϤ, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖāϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āĻĒাāχāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻĒāύ্āύ āϚ⧰াāχāĻŦিāϧāĻ• āĻŦāϚাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ†ā§ąাāϏāϏ্āĻĨāϞ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰ি, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āύāϕ⧰ি, āύিā§°াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϜāύāύāϏ্āĻĨāϞ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰ি, āϤāϞāϞৈ āϏ⧰ি āĻĒā§°া āĻĒোā§ąাāϞিāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈ āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻ—āϤ āϏāϤ্āϤāϞāύ āĻŦāϜাāχ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏāϜাāĻ—āϤা āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰ি।)


Q.12. Read these words aloud : (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĄাāϙ⧰āĻ•ৈ āĻĒā§া)


Cinema                 clever              city                    cat


Came                    coat                 ice                     pace


Face                      care                 experience       clay


Now, in Box 'A', write down the words in which the letter 'c' is pronounced as in 'cat'. In Box 'B', write down the words in which the letter 'c' is pronounced as in 'Ice', One is done for you:


(āĻāϤি⧟া, āĻŦাāĻ•āϚ AāϤ āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻ–া, āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ c, 'cat', āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোāϤ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āωāϚ্āϚাā§°িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦাāĻ•āϚ BāϤ āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻ–া, āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ c, 'ice' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোāϤ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āωāϚ্āϚাā§°িāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻāϟা āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰ি āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।)



BoxA

BoxB

Care,---

experience,---


Ans: 

          

BoxA

BoxB

Care,clever,cat 

came,coat,clay

Experience,cinema,city,ice

pace,face


Q.14. There are some alliterations in the poem 'A Clever Cat in the City'. Find them out and write in your notebook. ('āϚāĻšā§° āĻāĻ–āύāϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦুāϧি⧟āĻ• āĻŽেāĻ•ুā§°ী' āύাāĻŽā§° āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোāϤ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ (āĻāϞিāϟাā§°েāĻļ্āĻŦāύ) āφāĻ›ে। āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞি⧟াāχ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāĻšীāϤ āϞিāĻ–া।)

Ans. A clever cat came, she sniffed, she stirred, delish-cious delight, the city cheered.


Q.17.(c) Read the sentences given below. Identify and write the type of adverb used in each sentence:


(āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া। āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϤে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšোā§ąা āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°āĻŦোā§° āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰ি āϞিāĻ–াঃ)


(i) The boy practised his speech regularly.


(ii) The phone kept ringing constantly.


(iii) I have heard this story before.


(iv) I was quite sure.


(v) The people have gone out.


(vi) He responded quickly.


Ans. (i) Adverb of frequency, (ii) Adverb of frequency, (iii) Adverb of time, (iv) Adverb of degree, (v) Adverb of place, (vi) Adverb of manner 


Q.18.(b) Read the following sentences and underline the adverbial phrases: (āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒā§া āφ⧰ু āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖী⧟ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϤāϞāϤ āφঁāϚ āϟাāύা:)


(i) The flowers bloomed at the break of dawn.


(ii) The cat sat under the old wooden table.


(iii) She crossed the road in a very careful manner.


(iv) We ran down the hill as fast as we could.


(v) The children are playing in the park.


(vi) I will see you in the morning.


Ans. (i) The flowers bloomed at the break of dawn.


(ii) The cat sat under the old wooden table.


(iii) She crossed the road in a very careful manner.


(iv) We ran down the hill as fast as we could.


(v) The children are playing in the park.


(vi) I will see you in the morning