STRENGTH LIES IN OUR UNITY

Chapter 3

Q.1. Write "T" for the correct statement and "F" for the incorrect statement in the boxexs.

(a) People speak different languages in our country.
Ans:
T

(b) The beauty of a rainbow comes from a single colour.
Ans:
F

(c) The strength of our nation lies in our diversity.
Ans:
F

(d) Our differences are blessings for us.
Ans:
T

(e) Every state does not have its unique language, attire and music.
Ans:
F

Q.2. Think and discuss with your friend a situation where we show unity in diversity?
(āϚিāύ্āϤা-āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāύে āĻāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া, āϝ'āϤ āφāĻŽি āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰োঁ।)

Ans. We show unity in diversity when we celebrate national festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day together, even though people belong to different cultures, religions and languages.
(āφāĻŽি āϝেāϤি⧟া āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āφ⧰ু āĻ—āĻŖā§°াāϜ্āϝ āĻĻিā§ąāϏ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ী⧟ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āωāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰োঁ, āϤেāϤি⧟া āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰োঁ, āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি, āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āφ⧰ু āĻ­াāώাā§° āĻšā§Ÿ।)

Q.3. Answer the following questions:
(āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰াঃ)

(a) What examples are given in the lesson to show India's diversity?
(āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāĻ āϟোāϤ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে?)
Ans.
The lesson describes India’s diversity through examples such as different languages spoken by people, various festivals celebrated in different places, traditional dresses, customs, cultures and a variety of foods found across the country.
(āĻĒাāĻ āϟোāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ­াāώা, āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ াāχāϤ āωāĻĻāϝাāĻĒিāϤ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą, āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻ—āϤ āϏাāϜ-āĻĒাā§°, ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤি, āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻĻেāĻļāϜুā§°ি āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāύা āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।)

(b) How is a rainbow used as a symbol in the passage?
(āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻāϟোāϤ ā§°াāĻŽāϧেāύুāĻ• āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāϟা āĻĒ্ā§°āϤীāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে?)

Ans. In the passage, the rainbow is used as a symbol of unity in diversity. Just as all the colours together make the rainbow beautiful, people of different cultures, languages and beliefs together make our society and nation beautiful.
(āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻāϟোāϤ ā§°াāĻŽāϧেāύুāĻ• āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤীāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϝেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻ•āϞো ā§°ং āĻŽিāϞি ā§°াāĻŽāϧেāύুāĻ–āύ āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞে, āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি, āĻ­াāώা āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻŽিāϞি āφāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻŽাāϜ āφ⧰ু āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞে।)

(c) What does the phrase 'unity in diversity' mean in the context of the passage?
(āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻāϟোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻ—āϤ 'āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ' āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļāϟোā§ąে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜা⧟?)

Ans. In the context of the passage, the phrase ‘unity in diversity’ means living together peacefully and harmoniously despite differences in culture, language and beliefs.
(āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻāϟোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻ—āϤ ‘āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ’ āĻŦুāϞিāϞে āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি, āĻ­াāώা āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞেāĻ“ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিā§°ে āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰াāĻ• āĻŦুāϜা⧟।)

(d) How does strength come from togetherness?
(āĻāĻ•āϤাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻšে?)

Ans. Strength comes from togetherness because when people work together, their combined efforts and abilities help them overcome difficult challenges more easily.
(āĻāĻ•āϤাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻšে, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāχ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻ“ āϏāĻšāϜে āĻŽোāĻ•াāĻŦিāϞা āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।)

(e) How can you promote 'unity in diversity' in your school?
(āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āϤ āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে 'āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ'āĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া?)

Ans. I can promote ‘unity in diversity’ in my school by organising cultural programmes and activities that represent the traditions and cultures of different communities.
(āĻŽāχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻা⧟⧰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°া āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰া āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚী āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜāύ āϕ⧰ি ‘āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ’āĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ।)

(d) If you notice people being mocked for their language or culture, how would you respond to it?

(āϝāĻĻি āĻ•োāύো āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦা āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ াāϟ্āϟাā§° āĻĒাāϤ্ā§° āĻšোā§ąা āϤুāĻŽি āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒোā§ąা, āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϏঁāĻšাā§°ি āϜāύাāĻŦা?)

Ans. If I see someone being mocked for their language or culture, I would stop such behaviour and encourage everyone to respect all languages and cultures equally.
(āϝāĻĻি āĻŽāχ āĻ•োāύো āϞোāĻ•āĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦা āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ াāϟ্āϟা āϕ⧰া āĻĻেāĻ–োঁ, āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻŽāχ āĻāύে āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•’āĻŽ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ­াāώা āφ⧰ু āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāύāĻ­াā§ąে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।)

Q.3. Read these sentences from the lesson given in Column A and Column B. Match the parts in Column A with the parts in Column B to make a meaningful sentence. (āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ A āφ⧰ু āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ B āϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻĒাāĻ āϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ⧜া। āĻāϟা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏাāϜিāĻŦāϞৈ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ A ā§° āĻ…ংāĻļāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ B ā§° āĻ…ংāĻļāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা।) 

Ans: 

ColumnA

ColumnB

  • Our differences are blessings

  • India is truly

  • Every state is a world in itself

  • Strength does not come from isolation

  • A land of colours and contrasts.

  • that make us richer as a community.

  • but from togetherness.

  • with its unique language,attire,art and music.



Ans. (i) Our differences are blessings that make us richer as a community.

(ii) India is truly a land of colours and contrasts.

(iii) Every state is a world in itself with its unique language, attire, art and music.

(iv) Strength does not come from isolation but from togetherness.

Q.6.(a). Now, think and answer the following questions: (āĻāϤি⧟া, āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া:)

(i) What kind of exclusion is seen in both situations? (āĻĻু⧟োāϟা āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻ•ি āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦā§°্āϜāύ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—ৈāĻ›ে?)

Ans. The type of exclusion seen in both the situations is social exclusion, where some people are treated unfairly or kept away from others.

(āĻĻু⧟োāϟা āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĒোā§ąা āĻŦā§°্āϜāύ⧰ āϧ⧰āĻŖ āĻš’āϞ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŦāϰ্āϜāύ, āϝ’āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻ…āύ্āϝা⧟āĻ­াā§ąে āĻĻূā§°āϤ ā§°āĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦা āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦুāϞি āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ।)

(ii) Do you think that in both situations, the students and the community people will be able to foster the values of unity and respect for diversity? (āĻĻু⧟োāϟা āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āĻ›াāϤ্āϰী āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻা⧟⧰ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āϐāĻ•্āϝ āφ⧰ু āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻŦিāĻ•āĻļিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦুāϞি āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦাāύে?) Ans. No, I do not think so. (āĻŽāχ āĻāύেāĻĻāĻŦে āύাāĻ­াāĻŦো।)

(iii) Why is it important to include everyone with their differences rather than avoiding them?
(āĻā§°াāχ āϚāϞাā§° āϏāϞāύি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ⧰ে āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ•ে āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ূāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰াāϟো āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟?)

Ans. It is important to include everyone despite their differences because every person deserves equal opportunities to grow, learn and achieve their dreams, regardless of their background or abilities. Such inclusion helps in building a fair and harmonious society.
(āĻā§°াāχ āϚāϞাā§° āϏāϞāύি āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝāϏāĻš āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰াāϟো āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻļ্āϚাāĻĻāĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻŦা āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ āϝি⧟েāχ āύāĻšāĻ“āĻ• āĻ•ি⧟, āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি⧟ে āωāύ্āύāϤি āϕ⧰া, āĻļিāĻ•া āφ⧰ু āύিāϜ⧰ āϏāĻĒোāύ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ। āĻāύে āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤি⧟ে āĻāĻ–āύ āύ্āϝা⧟āϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāϜ āĻ—āĻĸ়ি āϤোāϞে।)

(iv) What small steps can you suggest to make Arjun and the children of the community feel included?
(āĻ…āϰ্āϜুāύ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻা⧟⧰ āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰াāĻŦāϞৈ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়াāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া?)

Ans. Some small steps that can help Arjun and the children of the community feel included are:
(āĻ…āϰ্āϜুāύ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻা⧟⧰ āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰াāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āϏ⧰ু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āĻš’āϞঃ)

(a) Students should try to communicate with Arjun using the sign language they know. They should invite him to join games and activities and encourage him in every possible way.
(āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϝিāĻŽাāύāĻ–িāύি āϚিāĻš্āύ āĻ­াāώা āϜাāύে, āϤাā§° āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āϜুāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āϕ⧰াā§° āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ–েāϞ-āϧেāĻŽাāϞি āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒāϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āϰ্āϜুāύāĻ• āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϜāύোā§ąা āωāϚিāϤ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ।)

(b) Children from the community should be encouraged to mix freely with children from other communities. They should play together, share ideas and build friendly relationships with one another.
(āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻা⧟⧰ āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āφāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻা⧟⧰ āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻŽিāϞাāĻŽিāĻ›া āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻ–েāϞাāϧূāϞা āϕ⧰া, āϚিāύ্āϤা-āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āĻ­াāĻ—-āĻŦāϤ⧰া āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°āϏ্āĻĒā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻ—āĻĸ়ি āϤোāϞা āωāϚিāϤ।)

Q.6.(b). In both the situations above, values like inclusion, and unity in diversity are not seen. Write down in the given columns a few steps to promote these values for Situation 'A' and Situation 'B': (āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻĻু⧟োāϟা āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤে, āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤি āφ⧰ু āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϐāĻ•্āϝ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻ–া āύাāϝা⧟। āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি 'A' āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি 'B' ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāχ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­āϤ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āϞিāĻ–াঃ) 


Situation ‘A’

Situation ‘B’




Ans:


Situation ‘A’

Situation ‘B’

(i) Try to interact with Arjun.


(ii) Encourage him to

participate in various school events.


(iii) Invite him to play with others.

(i) Allow the children to mix with others from different communities.


(ii)Invite them to participate in the festivals of other communities.



(iii)Others should show interest in their language and customs.


Q.7.(b) Look at the columns given below. In Column 'A' some prefixes, and in Column 'B' some suffixes are given. Now write the root word for each prefix and suffix to make a new word. One is done for you : (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦোā§°āϞৈ āϚোā§ąা। āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ 'A' āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ prefix āφ⧰ু āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ 'B' āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ suffix āĻĻি⧟া āφāĻ›ে। āĻāϤি⧟া āύāϤুāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏাāϜিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো prefix āφ⧰ু suffix ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽূāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻ–া। āĻāϟা āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰ি āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›েঃ)

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

antibiotic

un_____
inter____

mis___

super___

im___

ir____

management

____ful

____tion

____ward

____less

____hood

____able

 


Ans:

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

antibiotic

unable
interchange

mislead

superstar

impossible

irrespective

management

meaningful

collection

backward

fearless

childhood

enjoyable

 



Q.8.(b). Read the jumbled sentences given below. Rearrange them in a sequence to get a paragraph. Then, write the paragraph in the space provided with a suitable topic. (āϤāϞāϤ āĻ“āϞāϟ-āĻĒাāϞāϟāĻ•ৈ āĻĻি⧟া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒā§া। āĻāϟা āĻĻāĻĢা āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻāϟা āĻ•্āϰāĻŽāϤ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϏāϜোā§ąা। āĻāϤি⧟া āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ āĻāϟা āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϏāĻš āĻĻāĻĢাāϟো āϞিāĻ–া।)


  • Other dignitaries who were invited to the ceremony included the Vice Chairman of Tiwa Autonomous Council and the chair person of All Tiwa Women Association.


  • The function ended with a vote of thanks by the Vice Principal of the school.


  • On 15th August, Model Grammar School at Morigaon celebrated Independence day.


  • After hoisting the National Flag, the Inspector of Schools in his brief and impressive speech recalled the great days of the Nationalist Movement.


  • The Inspector of Schools of Morigaon was invited to hoist the National Flag.


Ans. Celebration of Independence Day


On 15th August, Model Grammar School at Morigaon celebrated Independence day. The Inspector of Schools of Morigaon was invited to hoist the National Flag. After hoisting the National Flag, the Inspector of Schools in his brief and impressive speech recalled the great days of the Nationalist Movement. Other dignitaries who were invited to the ceremony included the Vice Chairman of Tiwa Autonomous Council and the chair person of All Tiwa Women Association. The function ended with a vote of thanks by the Vice Principal of the school. 


Q.11.(c). Complete the sentences with a modal verb from the box below. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻŦাāĻ•āϚ⧰ āϧাā§°āĻ• āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াā§°ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰া। āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻŦা āĻāϟাāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒোā§ąাāϟো āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­ā§ąāĻĒā§°।)



Could   can't    might   would   will    should

 

 (a) The bus ____ be here by now. That's what the schedule says.

 (b) When I was six, I ____  play violin but I haven't practised since       then so I _____ play anymore.


(c) You _____ feed the cat atleast twice a day.


(d) She _____ study hard if she wants to pass the exam.


(e) I  rather stay at home than go out and have dinner in a restaurant. 


(f) The sky is cloudy. It ____ rain now.


Ans. (a) should, (b) could, can't, (c) should, (d) should, (e) would, (f) might


Q.19.(c) Identify the error in these sentences and rewrite them correctly: (āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ­ুāϞāĻŦোā§° āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧāĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–াঃ)
i. Every morning bring a new hope.
ii. The committee decide to meet tomorrow.
iii. Neither Tarali nor Arnav are participating.
iv. Neither the pen nor the papers is available.
Ans.
i. Every morning brings a new hope.
ii. The committee decides to meet tomorrow.
iii. Neither Tarali nor Arnav is participating
iv. Neither the pen nor the papers are available.

Q.19.(d) Make two sentences of your own using 'either', 'or' and ensure that the verb agrees with the subject closer to it. ('either', 'or' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āϤুāĻŽি āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻুāϟা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏাāϜা āφ⧰ু āĻ•্āϰি⧟াāχ āύিāĻ•āϟāϤāĻŽ āϕ⧰্āϤাā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰াāϟো āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϕ⧰া।)
Ans. (i)
Either he or she cooks the dinner.
(ii) Either the coach or the players are responsible.