Chapter 6

Understanding Teachers’ Professional Development

āĻ…āϤি āϚāĻŽু āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ — ā§§ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°

ā§§। Teachers’ Professional Development āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āύিāϜ⧰ āϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা, āĻĒেāĻ›াāĻ—āϤ āĻŽāύোāĻ­াā§ą āφ⧰ু teaching practice āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াāĻ• Teachers’ Professional Development āĻŦোāϞে।

⧍। Teacher Education āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ knowledge, skill, attitude āφ⧰ু professional values āĻ—ā§ি āϤোāϞাā§° āϏুāϏংāĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ• Teacher Education āĻŦোāϞে।

ā§Š। Teachers’ Training āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ• āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ teaching skill, method āĻŦা professional task-āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻি⧟া practical training-āĻ• Teachers’ Training āĻŦোāϞে।

ā§Ē। Pre-service Teacher Education āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āϚাāϕ⧰িāϤ āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰া professional preparation-āĻ• Pre-service Teacher Education āĻŦোāϞে।

ā§Ģ। In-service Teacher Education āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚাāϕ⧰িāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ professional knowledge āφ⧰ু skill āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻি⧟া education/training-āĻ• In-service Teacher Education āĻŦোāϞে।

ā§Ŧ। CPD-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ Continuous Professional Development।

ā§­। Continuous Professional Development āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϜāύে āϚাāϕ⧰ি āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ—োāϟেāχ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϜুā§°ি āύি⧟āĻŽী⧟াāĻ•ৈ āύিāϜ⧰ professional competency āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াāĻ• CPD āĻŦোāϞে।

ā§Ž। IASE-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ Institute of Advanced Study in Education।

⧝। DIET-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ District Institute of Education and Training।

ā§§ā§Ļ। CTE-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ College of Teacher Education।

ā§§ā§§। UGC-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ University Grants Commission।

⧧⧍। NCERT-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ National Council of Educational Research and Training।

ā§§ā§Š। NCTE-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ National Council for Teacher Education।

ā§§ā§Ē। NIEPA-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration।

ā§§ā§Ģ। NERIE-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ North East Regional Institute of Education।

ā§§ā§Ŧ। SCERT-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ State Council of Educational Research and Training।

ā§§ā§­। PLC-ā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ Professional Learning Community।

ā§§ā§Ž। Mentor Teacher āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻž āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϝিāϜāύে āύāϤুāύ āĻŦা āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻž āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ• professional guidance āφ⧰ু support āĻĻি⧟ে āϤাāĻ• Mentor Teacher āĻŦোāϞে।

⧧⧝। Professional Ethics āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻĒেāĻ›াāϤ āϏāϤāϤা, āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ, āύ্āϝা⧟, āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āφ⧰ু āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা āĻŦāϜাāχ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āύৈāϤিāĻ• āύীāϤিāϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ• Professional Ethics āĻŦোāϞে।

⧍ā§Ļ। Teacher Competency āĻ•ি?
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāϕ⧰ী teaching-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ knowledge, skill, attitude āφ⧰ু professional ability-āĻ• Teacher Competency āĻŦোāϞে।


āϚāĻŽু āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ — ⧍/ā§Š āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°

ā§§। Teacher Education āφ⧰ু Teachers’ Training-ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ Teacher Education āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āφ⧰ু professional knowledge, values, pedagogy āφ⧰ু reflective practice āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰ে। Teachers’ Training āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ skill āφ⧰ু practical performance āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°িāϤ।

⧍। Professional Development-āĻ Teacher-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞা⧟?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āχ subject knowledge update āϕ⧰ে, teaching skill āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰ে, confidence āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু classroom problem āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāϕ⧰ীāĻ­াāĻŦে handle āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

ā§Š। Professional Development-āĻ Students-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞা⧟?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āωāύ্āύāϤ teaching, better assessment, learner-centred pedagogy āφ⧰ু supportive classroom-ā§° āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে student participation āφ⧰ু learning outcome āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

ā§Ē। Pre-service Teacher Education-ā§° āĻĻুāϟা āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

ā§§. Teaching profession-ā§° basic knowledge āφ⧰ু skill āĻ—ā§া।
⧍. Classroom practice āφ⧰ু professional values-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āϕ⧰া।

ā§Ģ। In-service Teacher Education āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ Curriculum, technology, assessment āφ⧰ু learner needs āϏāϞāύি āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϏে⧟ে āϚাāϕ⧰িāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া teacher-ā§° knowledge āφ⧰ু skill āύি⧟āĻŽী⧟াāĻ•ৈ update āϕ⧰া āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ।

ā§Ŧ। CPD-ā§° āĻĻুāϟা āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

ā§§. āχ continuous process।
⧍. Collaboration, reflection āφ⧰ু professional learning-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰ে।

ā§­। DIET-ā§° āĻĻুāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

ā§§. Elementary teacher education āφ⧰ু training।
⧍. District level-āϤ academic support āφ⧰ু educational improvement।

ā§Ž। NCTE-ā§° āĻŽূāϞ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ Teacher Education-ā§° norms, standards āφ⧰ু quality-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ী⧟ regulation āφ⧰ু guidance āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া।

⧝। PLC āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ PLC-āĻ teacher-āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻļিāĻ•িāĻŦāϞৈ, good practices share āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ, classroom problem āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰ু teaching āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

ā§§ā§Ļ। Professional Ethics-ā§° āϤিāύিāϟা āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

ā§§. Integrity
⧍. Accountability
ā§Š. Responsibility

Honesty āφ⧰ু fairness-āĻ“ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ।

āĻĻীāϘāϞ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ — ā§Ē/ā§Ģ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°

ā§§। Teachers’ Professional Development āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Teachers’ Professional Development āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āύিāϜ⧰ knowledge, pedagogy, professional skill, values āφ⧰ু classroom practice āύি⧟āĻŽী⧟াāĻ•ৈ āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° continuous process।

āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ—

ā§§. Subject knowledge update āϕ⧰ে।
⧍. Teaching method āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Š. Learner diversity āĻŦুāϜাāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ē. Assessment skill āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ģ. ICT competency āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ŧ. Classroom management āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§­. Reflective practice āĻ—ā§ে।
ā§Ž. Professional confidence āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে।
⧝. School improvement-āϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§§ā§Ļ. Student learning outcome āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

Revised syllabus-ā§° Unit 6.1-āϤ Teacher Education āφ⧰ু Teachers’ Training-ā§° professional development āφ⧰ু teacher, student, organization āφ⧰ু community-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° impact āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻ›ে। West Guwahati College of Education

⧍। Teacher Education āφ⧰ু Teachers’ Training-ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą Teacher, Student, Organization āφ⧰ু Community-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

Teacher-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ:
Knowledge, teaching skill, confidence āφ⧰ু professional attitude āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Student-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ:
Better teaching, supportive classroom, improved assessment āφ⧰ু learner participation āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻšā§Ÿ।

Organization-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ:
School culture, teamwork, planning āφ⧰ু academic quality āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Community-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ:
School-ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤি trust āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻšā§Ÿ, parent participation āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āφ⧰ু education āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে awareness āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟।

āϏে⧟ে professional development āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ teacher improvement-āϤ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύāĻšā§Ÿ; āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° education system-āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞা⧟।

ā§Š। Pre-service Teacher Education āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° Nature, Objectives āφ⧰ু Scope āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Pre-service Teacher Education āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϚাāϕ⧰িāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āϕ⧰াā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে professional preparation āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰াā§° course।

Nature—

ā§§. Planned and systematic।
⧍. Theory āφ⧰ু practicum-ā§° combination।
ā§Š. Professional preparation-oriented।
ā§Ē. Child and pedagogy centred।

Objectives—

ā§§. Subject understanding āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰া।
⧍. Pedagogical skill āĻ—ā§া।
ā§Š. Child development āĻŦুāϜোā§ąা।
ā§Ē. Professional attitude āĻ—ā§া।
ā§Ģ. Classroom practice-ā§° experience āĻĻি⧟া।

Scope—

  • pedagogy,
  • psychology,
  • assessment,
  • internship,
  • inclusive education,
  • ICT,
  • school management,
  • professional ethics।

ā§Ē। In-service Teacher Education āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° Nature, Objectives āφ⧰ু Scope āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
In-service Teacher Education āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϚাāϕ⧰িāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ knowledge, skill āφ⧰ু professional competence āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° planned programme।

Nature—

  • continuous,
  • need-based,
  • practice-oriented,
  • update-oriented।

Objectives—

ā§§. New curriculum āĻŦুāϜোā§ąা।
⧍. New pedagogy āĻļিāĻ•োā§ąা।
ā§Š. Technology skill āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰া।
ā§Ē. Assessment practice āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰া।
ā§Ģ. Classroom problem āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ⧰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰া।

Scope—

Workshop, orientation, refresher programme, mentoring, online course, peer learning, action research āφāĻĻি।

ā§Ģ। Pre-service āφ⧰ু In-service Teacher Education-ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

Pre-serviceIn-service
āϚাāϕ⧰িā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।āϚাāϕ⧰িā§° āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
Initial professional preparation।Continuing professional improvement।
Basic knowledge and skill-āϤ āϜোā§°।Updating and upgrading skill-āϤ āϜোā§°।
Course/internship-āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ•।Training, workshop, mentoring, CPD āφāĻĻি।
Future teacher-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে।Practising teacher-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে।

āĻĻু⧟োāϟা Teacher Professional Development-ā§° āĻ…āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļ।

ā§Ŧ। Pre-service āφ⧰ু In-service Teacher Education-ā§° Contemporary Issues and Challenges āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ challenge—

ā§§. Theory–practice gap।
⧍. Training āϏāĻ•āϞো teacher-ā§° actual need-ā§° āϏৈāϤে āύেāĻŽিāϞা।
ā§Š. Follow-up support-ā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą।
ā§Ē. Quality mentor-ā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą।
ā§Ģ. ICT access āφ⧰ু digital skill-ā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা।
ā§Ŧ. Large-scale training-āϤ individual need āωāĻĒেāĻ•্āώা।
ā§­. Teacher workload।
ā§Ž. Classroom application monitor āύāϕ⧰া।
⧝. Professional collaboration-ā§° āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āĻŽ।
ā§§ā§Ļ. Context-specific training material-ā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą।

āϏে⧟ে teacher education āĻ…āϧিāĻ• practical, continuous, collaborative āφ⧰ু school-linked āĻšোā§ąা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ।

ā§­। Continuous Professional Development (CPD) āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟āϤা āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
CPD āĻšৈāĻ›ে teacher-ā§° professional learning-ā§° āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ• process।

āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ—

ā§§. Knowledge āϏāĻĻা⧟ update āĻšā§Ÿ।
⧍. Curriculum āϏāϞāύি āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Š. New technology āφāĻšে।
ā§Ē. Learner needs āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Ģ. Inclusion āφ⧰ু diversity-ā§° āύāϤুāύ challenge āĻĨাāĻ•ে।
ā§Ŧ. Assessment system evolve āϕ⧰ে।
ā§­. Teacher-āĻ lifelong learner āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

CPD workshop-āϤ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύāĻšā§Ÿ; collaboration, self-learning, mentoring, professional network āφ⧰ু reflective practice-āĻ“ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ…ংāĻļ। Unit 6.3-āϤ State, National āφ⧰ু International level-āϤ collaboration/cooperation-ā§° āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে CPD āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻ›ে। West Guwahati College of Education

ā§Ž। CPD-āϤ Collaboration āφ⧰ু Cooperation-ā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Professional development āĻāĻ•াāĻ•ী process āύāĻšā§Ÿ।

Collaboration-ā§° āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে—

ā§§. Lesson plans share āĻšā§Ÿ।
⧍. Good practices exchange āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Š. Classroom problem jointly solve āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Ē. Peer observation āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।
ā§Ģ. Teaching resources share āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Ŧ. Action research jointly āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।
ā§­. Different regions/countries-ā§° educational practices āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

State, National āφ⧰ু International professional networks teacher learning-ā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে।

⧝। IASE, DIET āφ⧰ু CTE-ā§° Teacher Development-āϤ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

IASE:
Advanced teacher education, research āφ⧰ু higher-level professional support-āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে।

DIET:
District level-āϤ elementary teacher education, training, academic support āφ⧰ু field-based educational work āϕ⧰ে।

CTE:
Teacher education āφ⧰ু secondary-level teacher professional development-ā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ support āĻĻি⧟ে।

āĻāχ institutions-ā§° networking āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞে training, research āφ⧰ু school support āĻ…āϧিāĻ• coherent āĻšā§Ÿ। Revised Unit 6.4-āϤ āĻāχ institutions-ā§° role, function āφ⧰ু networking āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻ›ে। West Guwahati College of Education

ā§§ā§Ļ। Teacher Development-āϤ Training Institutions-ā§° Networking āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Networking-ā§° āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে—

ā§§. Resources share āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।
⧍. Experts exchange āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।
ā§Š. Training duplication āĻ•āĻŽে।
ā§Ē. Good practices āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাā§° āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Ģ. Research result school-āϞৈ āĻĒৌঁāĻ›া⧟।
ā§Ŧ. Teacher support continuous āĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§­. Different institutions-ā§° āĻ•াāϜ coordinated āĻšā§Ÿ।

āϏে⧟ে institutional networking professional development system āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϕ⧰ে।

ā§§ā§§। UGC, NCERT, NCTE, NIEPA, NERIE āφ⧰ু SCERT-ā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

UGC: Higher education-ā§° coordination āφ⧰ু standards-āϤ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া।

NCERT: School curriculum, research, textbooks, teacher education āφ⧰ু academic resources।

NCTE: Teacher education-ā§° norms and standards।

NIEPA: Educational planning, administration āφ⧰ু leadership-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ী⧟ capacity building āφ⧰ু research।

NERIE: North-East region-ā§° education āφ⧰ু teacher development-āϤ academic support।

SCERT: State-level curriculum, teacher education, training, research āφ⧰ু academic support।

Unit 6.5-āϤ āĻāχ institutions-ā§° role, function and networking āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻ›ে। Scribd

⧧⧍। NPE 1986, POA 1992 āφ⧰ু NEP 2020-ā§° Teacher Education-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ী⧟ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­ংāĻ—ীā§° āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
āϤিāύিāĻ“āϟা policy/document-āĻ teacher quality-ā§° āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰ে, āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ emphasis āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦিāĻ•āĻļিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

NPE 1986:
Teacher status, professional preparation āφ⧰ু teacher education institutions āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϜোā§°।

POA 1992:
NPE 1986-ā§° teacher education reforms āĻŦাāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąা⧟āύ āφ⧰ু institutional strengthening-āϤ āϜোā§°।

NEP 2020:
Teacher professionalism, continuous professional development, competency, multidisciplinary preparation, mentoring āφ⧰ু professional standards-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āϜোā§°।

Revised Unit 6.6-āϤ āĻāχ āϤিāύিāϟাā§° comparative analysis āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻ›ে। West Guwahati College of Education

ā§§ā§Š। Teacher Competency āĻ•ি? āĻāϜāύ āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻ•ি Competency āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Teacher Competency āĻšৈāĻ›ে effective teaching-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ knowledge, skill, attitude āφ⧰ু professional behaviour।

āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ competency—

ā§§. Subject Knowledge
⧍. Pedagogical Knowledge
ā§Š. Classroom Management
ā§Ē. Assessment Skill
ā§Ģ. Communication Skill
ā§Ŧ. Inclusive Teaching
ā§­. ICT Competency
ā§Ž. Planning Skill
⧝. Reflective Ability
ā§§ā§Ļ. Collaboration Skill
ā§§ā§§. Ethical Behaviour
⧧⧍. Continuous Learning

ā§§ā§Ē। Teacher Commitment āĻ•ি? Professional Development-āϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Teacher Commitment āĻŽাāύে teaching profession, learners āφ⧰ু educational goals-ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ dedication।

Commitment āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞে teacher—

ā§§. Learner welfare-āϤ āϜোā§° āĻĻি⧟ে।
⧍. āύিāϜ⧰ knowledge update āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Š. Lesson prepare āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ē. Fair assessment āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ģ. Difficult learner-āĻ•ো support āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ŧ. School improvement-āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļ āϞ⧟।
ā§­. Professional ethics āĻŦāϜাāχ ā§°াāĻ–ে।

Competency āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ•িāύ্āϤু commitment āύāĻĨāĻ•া teacher-ā§° performance āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

ā§§ā§Ģ। Teachers’ Performance Standards āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟āϤা āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Performance Standards āĻšৈāĻ›ে effective teacher-ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ•ি professional practice āφ⧰ু behaviour āφāĻļা āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাā§° āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ।

āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ—

ā§§. Professional expectation āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰ে।
⧍. Self-assessment-āϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Š. Development needs āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ē. Mentoring āϏāĻšāϜ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ģ. Quality teaching promote āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ŧ. Professional accountability āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে।

Unit 6.7-āϤ competencies, commitment and performance standards āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻ›ে। Scribd

ā§§ā§Ŧ। Teachers’ Professional Assessment āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Teachers’ Professional Assessment āĻšৈāĻ›ে teacher-ā§° professional knowledge, teaching practice, competency āφ⧰ু development needs systematicāĻ­াāĻŦে analyse āϕ⧰া।

āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ—

ā§§. Strength āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া।
⧍. Improvement area āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া।
ā§Š. Training need āύিāϰ্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া।
ā§Ē. Reflective practice āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰া।
ā§Ģ. Teaching quality āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰া।
ā§Ŧ. Professional development plan āϤৈ⧟াā§° āϕ⧰া।

Assessment punishment-oriented āύāĻšৈ developmental āĻšোā§ąা āωāϚিāϤ। Unit 6.8-āϤ critical analysis āφ⧰ু suggestions-āϏāĻš Teachers’ Professional Assessment āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ। West Guwahati College of Education

ā§§ā§­। Teacher Professional Assessment āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Professional Assessment—

ā§§. Multiple evidence-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ।
⧍. Classroom observation āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।
ā§Š. Self-assessment āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।
ā§Ē. Learner progress āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু marks-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­ā§° āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ āύāĻšā§Ÿ।
ā§Ģ. Constructive feedback āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।
ā§Ŧ. Development plan-ā§° āϏৈāϤে connect āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।
ā§­. Fair and transparent āĻšোā§ąা āωāϚিāϤ।
ā§Ž. Context āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

ā§§ā§Ž। Mentor Teacher-ā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Mentor Teacher āĻšৈāĻ›ে experienced professional āϝিāϜāύে new teacher-āĻ• support āϕ⧰ে।

āϤেāĻ“ঁ—

ā§§. School system āĻŦুāϜাāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।
⧍. Lesson planning-āϤ guidance āĻĻি⧟ে।
ā§Š. Classroom management-āϤ support āĻĻি⧟ে।
ā§Ē. Teaching observe āϕ⧰ি feedback āĻĻি⧟ে।
ā§Ģ. Professional confidence āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ŧ. Difficult situation discuss āϕ⧰ে।
ā§­. Reflective practice āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰ে।
ā§Ž. Professional network-ā§° āϏৈāϤে connect āϕ⧰ে।

Mentoring judgemental āύāĻšৈ supportive āφ⧰ু developmental āĻšোā§ąা āωāϚিāϤ।

⧧⧝। Professional Learning Community (PLC) āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
PLC āĻšৈāĻ›ে teacher-āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻāύে professional community āϝ'āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে learner learning āφ⧰ু teaching quality āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āύি⧟āĻŽী⧟াāĻ•ৈ āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻļিāĻ•ে।

āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ—

ā§§. Shared goals।
⧍. Collaboration।
ā§Š. Regular professional discussion।
ā§Ē. Classroom evidence analysis।
ā§Ģ. Peer learning।
ā§Ŧ. Reflection।
ā§­. Joint problem-solving।
ā§Ž. Continuous improvement।

New teacher-ā§° mentoring āφ⧰ু professional development-āϤ PLC āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী। Unit 6.9-āϤ Mentor Teachers āφ⧰ু PLC āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻ­াāĻŦে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āφāĻ›ে। West Guwahati College of Education

⧍ā§Ļ। Professional Ethics of Teachers āĻ•ি? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āύীāϤিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ
Professional Ethics āĻšৈāĻ›ে teacher-ā§° behaviour āφ⧰ু professional conduct guide āϕ⧰া moral principles āφ⧰ু values।

āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āύীāϤি—

ā§§. Integrity:
āϏāϤāϤা āφ⧰ু āύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻৃā§āϤা āĻŦāϜাāχ ā§°āĻ–া।

⧍. Honesty:
āĻ•াāĻŽ āφ⧰ু communication-āϤ āϏāϤ্āϝāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻšোā§ąা।

ā§Š. Accountability:
āύিāϜ⧰ professional action-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšি āĻšোā§ąা।

ā§Ē. Responsibility:
Learner, school āφ⧰ু profession-ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰া।

ā§Ģ. Fairness:
āϏāĻ•āϞো learner-āĻ• āύ্āϝা⧟āϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া।

ā§Ŧ. Respect:
Learner dignity āφ⧰ু diversity āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰া।

ā§­. Confidentiality:
āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏুā§°āĻ•্āώিāϤ ā§°āĻ–া।

Professional ethics-āĻ teacher-ā§° sustainable āφ⧰ু respected professional career āĻ—ā§াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে। Revised syllabus-ā§° Unit 6.10-āϤ integrity, honesty, accountability āφ⧰ু responsibility-ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϜোā§° āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।