Lesson 3

What Makes Us human?

āĻ•িāĻšে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞে?

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Word Meaning

Scene- āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ

Desolate- āύিā§°্āϜāύ

Different- āĻŦেāϞেāĻ—

Searching- āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āϕ⧰া 

Target- āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ

Money- āϟāĻ•া 

Spot-āĻĻাāĻ— 

Decent- āĻļাāϞীāύ

Looking- āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āĻĨāĻ•া 

Immediately- āϞāĻ—ে āϞāĻ—ে

Decides- āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞāϝ়

Steal- āϚুā§°ি āϕ⧰āĻ•

Valuables- āĻŽূāϞ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী

Inside- āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ

Through- āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে

Suddenly- āĻšāĻ াāϤে 

Gun- āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•

Enters- āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āϕ⧰ে 

Lying- āĻŽিāĻ›া āĻ•োā§ąা

Upon- āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ

Older- āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি

Shout- āϚিāĻžā§° āĻŦাāĻ–ā§° āϕ⧰া

Confused- āĻŦিāĻ­্ā§°াāύ্āϤ 

Sudden- āφāĻ•āϏ্āĻŽিāĻ•

Happenings- āϘāϟি āĻĨāĻ•া āϘāϟāύাāϏāĻŽূāĻš

Manages- āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύা āϕ⧰া

Raise- āωāϤ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰া

Tired- āĻ­াāĻ—ā§°ুā§ąা

Feeble- āĻĻুā§°্āĻŦāϞ

Allow- āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়া 

Wrong- āĻ­ুāϞ

Painfully- āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে

Move- āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া

Suffering- āĻ•āώ্āϟ

Tears- āϚāĻ•ুāĻĒাāύী

Cheeks- āĻ—াāϞ 

Beside- āĻ•াāώāϤ

Gentle- āĻŽৃāĻĻু

Extremely- āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ

Causing- āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ

Comfortable- āφ⧰াāĻŽāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ•

Initial- āĻĒ্ā§°াā§°āĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ•

Suffer- āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻĒাāĻ“āĻ•

Medicines- āĻ”āώāϧ

Prescribed- āύিā§°্āϧাā§°িāϤ

Swelling- āĻĢুāϞা

Terrible- āĻ­āϝ়াāύāĻ•

Exactly- āĻ িāĻ•

Walks- āĻ–োāϜ āĻ•াāĻĸ়ে

Dressed- āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻ›ে

Could- āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦ  

Nearing- āĻ“āϚ⧰āϚাāĻĒি āφāĻšিāĻ›ে

Minimise- āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āϕ⧰āĻ•

Acceptance- āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা 

Smiling- āĻšাঁāĻšি āφāĻ›ে

Tonight- āφāϜি ā§°াāϤি


Comprehension : (āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦুāϜি :)

1. Answer the following question in complete.

1. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϟোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।


a) Who is Harish ?

  āĻšā§°িāώ āĻ•োāύ?

Answer: Harish was a thief. 

āĻšā§°িāώ āĻāϜāύ āϚোā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ। 

 

b) What is the old man suffering from ?

āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ āĻ•িāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ­ুāĻ—ি āφāĻ›ে

Answer:  The old man is suffering from reumatijm. 

āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧāϜāύ ā§°িāωāĻŽাāϟিāϜāĻŽāϤ āĻ­ুāĻ—ি āφāĻ›ে।


c) What does the old man forget at home ?

 āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧāϜāύে āϘ⧰āϤ āĻ•ি āĻĒাāĻšā§°ি āϝাāϝ়?

Answer: The old man forgets the wallet at home. 

āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧāϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āϘ⧰āϤ ā§ąাāϞāϟেāϟো āĻĒাāĻšā§°ি āĻĨৈ āφāĻšে। 

 

d) Who pays the money for tea that night ?

 āϏেāχ ā§°াāϤি āϚাāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•োāύে āϟāĻ•া āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āϕ⧰ে?

Answer: Harish pays  the money for that tea night's.

āϏেāχ ā§°াāϤিā§° āϚাāĻšā§° āϟāĻ•া āĻšā§°িāĻļে āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āϕ⧰ে। 


2. Write whether the  following statements are true or false.

āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏঁāϚা āύে āĻŽিāĻ›া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।


a) Horish carries a gun with him.

āĻšā§°িāĻļে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ• āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়।

Answer: True (āϏঁāϚা)


b) The man looks older than his age.

 āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻĻেāĻ–াāϝ়।

Answer: True (āϏঁāϚা)  


c) The man suffers from tonsillitis.

āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ āϟāύāϚিāϞাāχāϟিāĻ›āϤ āĻ­ুāĻ—ি āφāĻ›ে।

Answer: False (āĻŽিāĻ›া) 

 

d) The man lives with his family.

āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

Answer: False (āĻŽিāĻ›া) 

 

Activity 1 (āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ ā§§)

Fill in the blanks with the correct simple present tense form of the verbs given  in brackets.

(āĻŦ্ā§°েāĻ•েāϟāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏāĻ িāĻ• āϏ⧰āϞ āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ•াāϞ⧰ ā§°ূāĻĒেā§°ে āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•।)


a) Rekha always ..........(play) with her brother.

Ans: Rekha always Plays  (play) with her brother.


b) Birds........(fly) in the sky.

Ans: Birds flying (fly) in the sky. 


c) My parents.........(work) in the same office.

Ans: My parents works (work) in the same office.


d) Indira.........(practise) Sattriya every day.

Ans:  Indira practises (practise) Sattriya every day.


e) The sun........(rise) in the east.

Ans: The sun rises (rise) in the east.


f) Gold ......... (be) bright.`

Ans: f) Gold is (be) bright.`


g) Priya often ......... (want) to buy new clothes.

Ans:  Priya often wants (want) to buy new clothes.


h) The earth ......... (revolve) round the sun.

Ans: The earth revolves (revolve) round the sun.


i) Nitu usually ......... (come) to school on foot.

Ans: Nitu usually comes (come) to school on foot.


j) My sister ......... (eat) vegetables regularly.

Ans: My sister eats (eat) vegetables regularly.


k) Anita's grandfather ......... (visit) her home every month.

Ans: Anita's grandfather visits (visit) her home every month.


i) Generally he ......... (open) his shop around 8 a. m.

Ans: Generally he opens (open) his shop around 8 a. m.


m) My uncle ......... (watch) a film every Friday.

Ans: My uncle watch (watch) a film every Friday.


Activity 2 (āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ 2)

Complete the following sentences using verbs given in the box.

āĻŦাāĻ•āϚāϟোāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Swim(s)           speak(s)          eat(s)        play(s)   bark(s)          write(s)         draw(s)           buy(s)      


 a) Grandma ......... Bengali evry well.

Ans: Grandma speaks Bengali every well.


b) I ......... rice in the morning.

Ans: I eats rice in the morning.


c) Anita ......... fast.

Ans: Anita Swims  fast.


d) Anish and Nisha ........ basketball together.

Ans: Anish and Nisha plays basketball together.


e) Susmita ......... beautiful pictures.

Ans: Susmita draws beautiful pictures.


f) This dog .......... at strangers.

Ans: This dog barks at strangers.


g) They ......... shory stories for magazines.

Ans: They buys short stories for magazines.


h) Amit ......... novels every month.

Ans: Amit writes novels every month.


Activity 4 (āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ ā§Ē)

Rewrite the following  sentences using the adjectives predicatively.

āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻĄিāĻ•েāϟিāĻ­āĻ­াā§ąে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।


a) It is a beautiful morning.

āĻ•) āĻāϟা āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা।

The morning ......... (ans : The morning is beautiful)

ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা ……… (āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ : ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āϧুāύীāϝ়া)

Ans: The morning is beautiful

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąাāϟো āϧুāύীāϝ়া


b) She is a lazy girl on Sundays.

āĻ–) āĻĻেāĻ“āĻŦাā§°ে āϤাāχ āĻāϞেāĻšুā§ąা āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী।

The girl......on Sundays.

āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύী......āĻĻেāĻ“āĻŦাā§°ে।

Ans: The girl is lazy on Sundays.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĻেāĻ“āĻŦাā§°ে āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύী āĻāϞেāĻšুā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।


c) He is a wonderful cook.

āĻ—) āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āφāϚ⧰িāϤ ā§°াāύ্āϧāύী।

The cook ..........

ā§°াāύ্āϧāύী ..........
Ans: The cook is wonderful

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ ā§°াāύ্āϧāύীāϜāύ āĻ…āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ


d) It is a big room.

āϘ) āχ āĻāϟা āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻ•োāĻ া।

The room ......... 

āĻ•োāĻ াāϟো .........

Ans: The room is big

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•োāĻ াāϟো āĻĄাāϙ⧰


e) It is an amazing scenery outside.

āĻ™) āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āχ āĻāĻ• āφāϚ⧰িāϤ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ।

The scenery outside ......... .

āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ā§° āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ ......... ৷

Ans: The scenery outside is an amazing

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ā§° āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻĒāϟ āĻāϟা āφāϚ⧰িāϤ

 

f) That is a colourful umbrella.

āϚ) āϏেāχāϟো āĻāϟা ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āĻ›াāϤি।

That umbrella ......... .

āϏেāχ āĻ›াāϤিāϟো ......... ৷

Ans: That umbrella is a colourful.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϏেāχ āĻ›াāϤিāϟো āĻāϟা ā§°āĻ™ীāύ।


g) She is a brave girl.

āĻ›) āϤাāχ āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী।

The girl .......... .

āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύী .......... .

Ans: The girl is a brave

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύী āϏাāĻšāϏী


h) It is a long story.

āϜ) āχ āĻāϟা āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āĻ•াāĻšিāύী।

The story ......... .

āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒāϟো ......... .

Ans: The story is a long

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো āĻāϟা āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া


i) They have a big house.

Their house ......... .

Ans: There house is a big.


j) She has a pleasant personality.

Her  personality ......... .

Ans: Her personality is a pleasant. 


Writing Activity (āϞিāĻ–াā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ )

Complete the following story with the help of the words given in the box.

āĻŦাāĻ•āϚāϟোāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤ āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

down  tell  should  help  indeed  goes  friends  small  town  away  around  near  ground  dead  frightened  climbs  know  intelligent  stands  hair  through  bear  

Riju and Biju are two friends They live in a small village. One go to the down On the way they pass through jungle. Suddenly they see a big bear on their way. It has long black hair  on its body. Riju at once climbs up a tall tree. But does not know how to climb a tree. He stands there for some time. He is a brave and an intelligent boy. So, is not frightened. He knows that bears do not eat dead. He lies down on the ground like a dead body. After some time the bear comes near him. It walks around him and smells him. Then it goes away. Now, Riju comes down from the tree. He asks Biju, :Biju, what did the bear tell You?" Biju says, "It told me that I should trust only those friends who help me in danger. A friend in need is a friend indeed Then Biju  goes away. 

 

Question Type By: Priyam Jyoti Patar

Answer Type By: Bikash Bora  

Check by- Mukesh Borah