Lesson-11
IDEAS
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Word Note:
Idea : a plan, thought or suggestion
āϧাā§°āĻŖা : āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা, āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻŦা āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ
Treat : act or behave towards in a started way
āĻিāĻিā§āϏা : āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°া āϧ⧰āĻŖেā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻŦা āĻāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া
Bruised : hurt
āĻাঁ : āĻāĻাāϤ āĻĒাāĻāĻে
Tenderly : in a soft and loving way
āĻোāĻŽāϞ : āĻোāĻŽāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§° āϧ⧰āĻŖেā§°ে
Protectively : in a protective manner
āϏুā§°āĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাā§ąে : āϏুā§°āĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাā§ąে
Working with the poem
1.Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the poem :
(āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া)
a) Treat them ...
b) Treat them ...
c) Treat them ...
d) Treat them ...
e) Treat them ...
f) Treat them ...
g) Treat them...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻā§°āĻ ...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻিāĻিā§āϏা ...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻিāĻিā§āϏা ...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻিāĻিā§āϏা ...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻিāĻিā§āϏা ...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻā§°া ...
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻā§°া..
Ans: a) Treat them tenderly.
(āĻāϞāĻĢুāϞāĻৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
b) Treat them gently.
(āϞাāĻšেāĻৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
c) Treat them respectfully
(āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύেā§°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
d) Treat them protectively
(āϏāϝāϤāύেā§°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
e) Treat them nutritionally
(āĻĒুāώ্āĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
f) Treat them antiseptically
(āĻāώāϧ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
g) Treat them responsibly
(āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
2. a) All the lines in the poem are statements. Two are exclaimatory sentence. Find out those.
(āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻিā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻোāĻা āĻāĻ্āϤি। āĻā§াāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§āĻŦোāϧāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĻুāĻা āĻŦিāĻাā§°া।)
Ans: i) Treat them responsibly! (āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦা)
ii)Respond! Act! Do something with them (āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝুāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিā§া! āĻāĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻিāĻŦা āĻāĻা āĻā§°া)
b) Find out the negative words in the poem.
(āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻিāϤ āĻĨāĻা āύেāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা)
Ans: Killed, bruised, away, infected, negative.
āύিāĻšāϤ, āĻাঁ, āĻĻূā§°āϤ, āϏংāĻ্ā§°āĻŽিāϤ, āύেāĻেāĻিāĻ।
c) What is the meaning of nutrition?
(āĻĒুāώ্āĻিā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻি?)
Ans: The meaning of nutrition is to feed and help it in growing.
(āĻĒুāώ্āĻিā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻš’āϞ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āϝোāĻাāύ āϧ⧰া āĻā§°ু āĻāĻāĻŦাā§ি āϝোā§ąাāϤ āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°া।)
d) Why is antiseptic used?
(āĻāύ্āĻিāĻেāĻĒ্āĻিāĻ āĻিā§ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšā§?)
Ans: Antiseltic is used to disinfect.
(āĻāύ্āĻিāĻেāĻĒ্āĻিāĻ āĻŦীāĻাāĻŖুāύাāĻļāĻ ā§°ূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšā§)
e) What kind of germs does the poet speak of?
(āĻāĻŦিā§ে āĻেāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦীāĻাāĻŖুā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻৈāĻে?)
Ans: The poet speaks of the germs of negative thought.
(āĻāĻŦিā§ে āύেāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤাāϧাā§°াāĻ āĻŦীāĻাāĻŖু āĻŦুāϞি āĻৈāĻে।)
3. a) Find out five words which are used medically.
(āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া 5 āĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻা)
Ans: Nutritionally, antiseptically ,germs, infected, treat.
āĻĒুāώ্āĻিāĻā§°āĻাā§ąে, āĻāύ্āĻিāĻেāĻĒ্āĻিāĻāĻাā§ąে ,āĻŦীāĻাāĻŖু, āϏংāĻ্ā§°āĻŽিāϤ, āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻā§°া।
b) Give the noun form of the following words
(āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা)
eg. treat-treatment Feed, act, inject, protection, valuable.
Ans: Feed: Food, act: action, inject: injection, protection: protect, valuable: value.
āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ: āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ, āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ: āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া, āĻŦেāĻী: āĻŦেāĻী, āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা: āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা, āĻŽূāϞ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ: āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ।
Working with language
1. Make a list of the adverbs used in the poem.
(āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻিāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা)
Ans: Tenderly,gently,respectfully,protectively,nutritionally,antiseptically,responsibly.
āĻোāĻŽāϞāĻাā§ąে,āĻোāĻŽāϞāĻাā§ąে,āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύāϏāĻš,āϏুā§°āĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাā§ąে,āĻĒুāώ্āĻিāĻā§°āĻাā§ąে,āĻāύ্āĻিāĻেāĻĒ্āĻিāĻāĻাā§ąে,āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞāĻাā§ąে।
2.Write opposites of the following adverbs and make sentences of your own using the opposite adverbs.
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻা āĻā§°ু āϏেā§ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ ā§°āĻāύা āĻā§°া)
Ans: carefully (carelessly):He listented to me carelessly.
(āϏি āĻ āϏাā§ąāϧাāύāĻাā§ąে āĻŽোā§° āĻāĻĨাāĻŦোā§° āĻļুāύিāϞে)
quickly (slowly): She is eating slowly.
(āϤাāĻ āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে āĻাāĻ āĻāĻে)
softly(hardly):I moved the chair hardly.
(āĻŽāĻ āĻোā§°েā§°ে āĻāĻীāĻāύ āĻাāύিāϞোঁ)
naturally(unnaturally): She smiled at me unnaturally.
(āϤাāĻ āĻৃāϤ্ā§°িāĻŽāĻাā§ąে āĻŽোāϞৈ āĻাāĻ āĻšাঁāĻšিāϞে)
regularly (irregularly): You should stop coming to school irregularly.
(āϤুāĻŽি āĻ āύিā§āĻŽীā§াāĻৈ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧠āĻ āĻšাāĻো āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻā§°া āĻāĻিāϤ)
boldly(cowerdly): He stepped back in a cowardly way.
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻĒুā§°ুāώāϤাā§°ে āĻĒিāĻ āĻšুāĻšোāĻিāϞে)
Writing
1.Read the following telephone conversation which took place between Kamal and Sumit. Sumit's father is not at home and he is to hurry to school. Sumit, therefore, lealeaves a message for his father. Write the message in about 50 words.
(āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻāĻŽāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻŽিāϤ⧰ āĻŦাā§°্āϤাāϞাāĻĒāĻো āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒā§া। āϏুāĻŽিāϤ⧰ āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻā§°āϤ āύাāĻ āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻŽিāϤ⧰ো āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞā§āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°-āϧ⧰ āĻšৈāĻে। āϤেāĻঁ āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻāϞৈ āĻāĻা āĻāĻŽু āĻŦাā§°্āϤা āϞিāĻি āĻĨৈ āĻৈāĻে। 50āĻা āĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻŦাā§°্āϤাāĻো āϞিāĻা)
Ans:
Dear Father,
Today Kamal let me know that his father was to come and see you today at 6 pm. But their guests are due and he won't be able to come. So, he will come to see you day after tomorrow at 6:30 p.m.
-Sumit.
(āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤা,
āĻŽোāĻ āĻāĻি āĻāĻŽāϞে āĻāύাāϞে āϝে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻāĻি āϏāύ্āϧিā§া 6 āĻŦāĻাāϤ āĻāĻĒোāύাāĻ āϞāĻ āϧ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ āĻšাā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻিāϞ]। āĻিāύ্āϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻāĻি āĻāϞāĻšী āĻ āĻšাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āĻāϤিāĻে āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻāϞৈ āϏāύ্āϧিā§া 6:30 āĻŦāĻাāϤ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ।
-āϏুāĻŽিāϤ)
Word meaning:
Idea- āϧাā§°āĻŖা।
Newborn- āĻ¨ā§ąāĻাāϤāĻ।
Treat- āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া।
Tenderly- āĻোāĻŽāϞāĻাā§ąে।
Pretty- āĻŽā§°āĻŽāϞāĻা।
Quickly- āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে।
Gently- āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে।
Bruised- āĻাঁ āĻšোā§ąা।
Infancy- āĻļিāĻļুāĻাāϞ।
Valuable- āĻŽূāϞ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ।
Protectively- āϏুā§°āĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাā§ąে।
Nutritionally- āĻĒুāώ্āĻিā§° āĻĢাāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া।
Responsibly- āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞāĻাā§ąে।
Check by - Mukesh Borah
Word meaning by- Punya Hazarika.
Himadri Borah
(M.A in English)