Chapter II (1)

 Business Combinations

Model Question


1. Say 'True' or 'False':  

(a) The main objective of combination is the elimination of competition. (True) 

āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻŦā§°্āϜāύ āϕ⧰া। (āϏঁāϚা)

Answer: True

(b) Combination of business units engaged in production of same type of product is  called vertical combination. (False)

āĻāĻ•ে āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύāϤ āύিāϝ়োāϜিāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϕ⧰ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖāĻ• āωāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়। (āĻŽিāĻ›া)

Answer: False.

(c) Chamber of commerce is a association of businessmen belonging to same trade. (False)

āϚেāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§° āĻ…āĻĢ āĻ•āĻŽাā§°্āϚ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•ে āϟা āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻāϟা āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ। (āĻŽিāĻ›া)

Answer: False

(d) An acquisition is forced or unwilling  (True) 

āĻāϟা āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻŦāϞāĻĒূā§°্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›ুāĻ•   

Answer:  True 

(e) Merger and amalgamation are same. (False)  

āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻāĻ•ে। (āĻŽিāĻ›া)  

Answer: False 

2.  Fill up the gaps:

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•  

(a) The combination of business units of a particular trade is known___________.

āĻāϟা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻ—োāϟ⧰ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖ āϜāύা āϝাāϝ়___________.

Answer: Trade Association 

(b) The motivation behind combination is survival, growth and__________. 

āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖā§° āφঁā§°ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖা āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϜীāϝ়াāχ āĻĨāĻ•া, āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ āφ⧰ু___________.  

Answer: Prestige.

(c) Merger is friendly while takeover is forced and_________.

āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻšāϝ় āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় āφ⧰ু___________.

Answer: Responsibility

(d) Holding company gives power without__________. 

āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϝ়ে āĻ…āĻŦিāĻšāύে āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে
______.

Answer: Divergent lateral 

(e) When the product of one firm becomes raw materials of other firms, it is called ___________.

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϟা āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āφāύ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻ•েঁāϚা āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে, āχāϝ়াāĻ• āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়__________.

Answer: Members.   

(f) Trade Association represents to the government the grievances of the _____________.  

āϟ্ā§°েāĻĄ āĻāĻ›'āϚিāϝ়েāĻļ্āϝāύে āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āϕ⧰ে_________.

Answer:  

3. "Competition leads to Combination." Explain in this context the different types of com binations. 

"āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤাā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻšāϝ়।" āĻāχ āϏāύ্āĻĻā§°্āĻ­āϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦাāχāύেāϚāύāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer: 

4. What do you understand by industrial combination? Why are these combinations formed? 

āĻ”āĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—িāĻ• āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāϝ়? āĻāχ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়? 

Answer: 

5. State how the trade associations and federations can help to promote trade and com merce in a country.  

āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āφ⧰ু āĻĢেāĻĄাā§°েāĻļ্āϝāύে āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽাā§°্āĻ•েā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āϏেāϝ়া āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer: 

6. Mention the various causes for formation of combinations, Analyse the different types of combinations formed for ensuring business interest.  

āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖāωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ•, āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰া āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖāĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer: 

7. What are the motives for business combinations? Explain the various forms of combinations.

āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻ•ি? āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•। 

Answer: 

8. Write short notes on:

āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•  

(a) Merger and takeover. 

āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ

Answer:  

(b) Partial consolidation  

āφংāĻļিāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ 

Answer:

(c) Holding company 

āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύী 

Answer:  

(d) Chambers of commerce 

āϚেāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§° āĻ…āĻĢ āĻ•āĻŽাā§°্āϚ 

Answer:

(e) Merger and Acquisition in Indian.

āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ়āϤ āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ

Answer:



Question Type-Bhabesh Bora.




Post ID : DABP005275