Chapter I (1)

Concept of Enterprenurship

Test your Knowledge

A. Objective Type Question:

1. Fill up the blanks with suitable word/words:

āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ/āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•:

    1.  The word entrepreneur is derived from the latin word_______. 

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āϞেāϟিāύ āĻ­াāώাā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻĒā§°া āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে ।

Answer: Entrepreneur.

2. The plans for an enterprise are prepared by _______ by  where as they are executed by.

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻāϟাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাāĻŦোā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āφ⧰ু āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় āϝ'āϤ āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

Answer: Entrepreneur & Manager.

3. Entrepreneur arising within an organization is called______.

āĻāϟা āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āωāĻĻ্āĻ­ā§ą āĻšোā§ąা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāĻ• āχāĻŖ্āϟ্ā§°াāĻĒ্ā§°েāύেāω⧰ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

Answer: Intrapreneur.

4. The entrepreneur who has neither the will nor the desire to introduce and adopt new methods is called_______.

āύāϤুāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻŦা āχāϚ্āĻ›া āύāĻĨāĻ•া āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāϜāύāĻ• āĻĢেāĻŦিāϝ়াāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

Answer: Fabian Entrepreneur.

5. The entrepreneur who launches an' on-line business is called_______.

āĻ…āύ-āϞাāχāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰া āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāϜāύāĻ• āĻ…āĻŖ্āϟ্ā§°েāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰/āύেāϟāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

Answer: Ontrepreneur/ netpreneur.

II. Chose the best answer from the followings: 

āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ  āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰া: 

    1.The most important function of an entrepreneur is:

    āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

    (a) Risk assumption function 

    āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻ•া āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻĢাংāϚāύ

    (b) Managerial function 

    āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•াā§°্āϝ 

    (c) Function of innovation

    āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ•াā§°্āϝ

    (d) Decision making function

     āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞোā§ąা ā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝ

Answer: (c) Function of innovation (āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ•াā§°্āϝ)।

    2. When an enterprise is launched by married couple, they are called:

    āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤীāϝ়ে āĻāϟা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰ে, āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়:

    (a) Natpreneur

    āύাāϟāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰

    (b) Copreneurs

    āĻ•āĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰

    (c) Intrapreneurs

    āχāĻŖ্āϟ্ā§°াāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰

    (d) Couple-preneurs.

    āĻ•াāĻĒāϞ-āĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰।

Answer: Copreneurs. (āĻ•āĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰)

    3. When and entrepreneur who blindly follow the traditional methods of production in spite of the loss is called 

āϞোāĻ•āϚাāύ āĻšোā§ąা āϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāĻ• āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ় 

    (a) Drone Entrepreneur

    āĻĄ্ā§°োāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী  

    (b) Adoptive Entrepreneur

    āĻĻāϤ্āϤāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী

    (c) Fabian Entrepreneur

    āĻĢেāĻŦিāϝ়াāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী

    (d) Innovative Entrepreneur

    āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨ā§ą āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী

Answer: Drone Entrepreneur. (āĻĄ্ā§°োāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী) ।

    4. Teachers who make innovations is curriculum by designing new courses are called:

āύāϤুāύ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽ ā§°āϚāύা āϕ⧰ি āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াā§ąāύ āϕ⧰া āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়:

    (a) Education entrepreneurs 

    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী 

    (b) Adoptive entrepreneurs 

    āĻĻāϤ্āϤāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী 

    (c) Empirical entrepreneurs 

    āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী 

    (d) Innovative entrepreneurs 

    āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨ā§ą āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী 

Answer: Innovative entrepreneurs. (āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨ā§ą āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী)।

III. State Whether the following statement are True or False. 

āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏঁāϚা āύে āĻŽিāĻ›া।   

1. The term entrepreneur refers to entrepreneurship 

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§ąে āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāĻ• āĻŦুāϜাāϝ় 

Answer: False (āĻ­ুāϞ)।

2. An Intrapreneur emerges within the frontiers of an existing organization.

āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āϏীāĻŽাā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāϜāύ āχāύāϟ্ā§°েāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāω⧰ āωāĻĻ্āĻ­ā§ą āĻšāϝ়।

Answer: True (āϏঁāϚা)।

3. Innovative entrepreneurs are scarce in developing countries.

āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻļীāϞ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াā§ąāύী āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĻুā§°্āϞāĻ­।

Answer: True (āϏঁāϚা)।

4. Imitative entrepreneurs are scare in developing countries.

āĻ…āύুāϕ⧰āĻŖāĻ•াā§°ী āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāϏāĻ•āϞে āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻļীāϞ āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻ­āϝ় āĻ–ুā§ąাāχāĻ›ে।

Answer: False (āĻ­ুāϞ)।

Model Questions

1. Define entrepreneur and explain the concept of  entrepreneur.

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāĻ• āϏংāϜ্āĻžাāϝ়িāϤ āϕ⧰āĻ• āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟো āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

Answer:

2. Define entrepreneurship and explain the concept of             entrepreneurship

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ• āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟো āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

Answer: 

3. Explain the relationship between entrepreneur and entrepreneurship 

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

Answer: 

4. What are the characteristics of an entrepreneur ?

āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ্āĻŦāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

Answer: 

5. Explain the leadership and business planning characteristics of and entrepreneur.

āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āφ⧰ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী।

Answer: 

6. What are the qualities of an entrepreneur ?

āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖাāĻ—ুāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

Answer:

7. What are the functions of an entrepreneur ?

āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•ি?

Answer:

8. What are differences between a managers and an entrepreneur ?

āĻāϜāύ āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§° āφ⧰ু āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•ি?

Answer: 

9. What are the various types of entrepreneur ?

āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻ•ি?

Answer:

10. Explain the importance of an entrepreneur.

āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer:

11. What are the charms of beings an entrepreneur ?

āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻšোā§ąা āϤāϤ্āĻŦā§° āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖ āĻ•ি?

Answer:

12. Explain the term creativity.

āϏৃāώ্āϟিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer:

13. Explain the term Innovation.

āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াā§ąāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer:

14. What are the basic nature of entrepreneurship ?

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ•ি?

Answer:

Objectives types questions:

āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ:

Find out the correct answer:

āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•:

1. An entrepreneur is a person

    āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি

    (a) Who manages a business.

    āĻ•োāύে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύা āϕ⧰ে।

    (b) Who undertakes various functions 

    āĻ•োāύে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে

    (c) Who bears risk and uncertainty is business.

    āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻ•া āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ়āϤা āĻ•োāύে āĻŦāĻšāύ āϕ⧰ে āϏেāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়।

Answer:

2. An innovator-

āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াā§ąāĻ•-

(a) Introduces new manpower

āύāϤুāύ āϜāύāĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒā§°িāϚāϝ় āĻĻিāϝ়ে

(b) Converts new into new commercial products.

āύāϤুāύāĻ• āύāϤুāύ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝিāĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰ে।

(c) Expands business 

āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°িāϤ āϕ⧰ে 

(d) Invests additional funds.

āĻ…āϤিā§°িāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒুঁāϜি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰ে।

Answer: 

3. An imitating entrepreneur is one 

āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āύুāϕ⧰āĻŖāĻ•াā§°ী āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻāϜāύ

(a) Who introduces new method of production 

āĻ•োāύে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ⧰ āύāϤুāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰ে 

(b) Who adopt methods used by others.

āĻ•োāύে āφāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšৃāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে।

(c) Who does not like to near risk.

āĻ•োāύে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻ•াā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻ­াāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ়।

Answer:

4. Drone entrepreneurs are characterized by-

āĻĄ্ā§°োāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ীāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়-

(a) Rigid ways 

āĻ•āĻ িāύ āωāĻĒাāϝ় 

(b) Liberal attitude.

āωāĻĻাā§° āĻŽāύোāĻ­াā§ą।

(c) Conservative thinking.

ā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖāĻļীāϞ āϚিāύ্āϤাāϧাā§°া।

Answer:

5. A manager and an entrepreneur are-

āĻāϜāύ āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§° āφ⧰ু āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻšৈāĻ›ে

(a) Different person

āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি

(b) Same person  

 āĻāĻ•েāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি  

(c) None of these two

āĻāχ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āĻāϟাāĻ“ āύāĻšāϝ়

Answer:

6. A fabian entrepreneur is one- 

āĻāϜāύ āĻĢেāĻŦিāϝ়াāύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ী āĻāϜāύ- 

(a) Who takes maximum risk 

āĻ•োāύে āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻ•া āϞāϝ়

(b) Who is timid and cautious

āĻ•োāύ āĻ­ীāϤু āφ⧰ু āϏāϤ⧰্āĻ•

(c) Who frequently induces new products in business

āĻ•োāύে āϏāϘāύাāχ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়āϤ āύāϤুāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°িāϤ āϕ⧰ে  

(d) Who is very aggressive.

āϝি āĻ…āϤি āφāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ•।

Answer:

7. A spontaneous is one 

āĻāϟা āϏ্āĻŦāϤঃāϏ্āĻĢূā§°্āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•

(a) Who is motivated by other to start an enterprise 

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻāϟা āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖিāϤ āĻšāϝ় 

(b) Who is induced by government policy

āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ী āύীāϤিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°িāϤ āĻšāϝ়

(c) Who is motivated by psychological rewards 

āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĒুā§°āώ্āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖিāϤ 

(d) Who has strong conviction and confidence in his in born ability.

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽā§° āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻৃāĻĸ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āφ⧰ু āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•াā§° āφāĻ›ে।

Answer: 


Question Type-Bhabesh Bora.