Chapter I (1)
Concept of Enterprenurship
Test your Knowledge
A. Objective Type Question:
1. Fill up the blanks with suitable word/words:
āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ/āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
1. The word entrepreneur is derived from the latin word_______.
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āϞেāĻিāύ āĻাāώাā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে ।
Answer: Entrepreneur.
2. The plans for an enterprise are prepared by _______ by where as they are executed by.
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻā§°ু āĻŽেāύেāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় āϝ'āϤ āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻাā§°্āϝāĻā§°ী āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।
Answer: Entrepreneur & Manager.
3. Entrepreneur arising within an organization is called______.
āĻāĻা āϏংāĻāĻ āύ⧰ āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻĻ্āĻā§ą āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻ্ā§°াāĻĒ্ā§°েāύেāĻā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।
Answer: Intrapreneur.
4. The entrepreneur who has neither the will nor the desire to introduce and adopt new methods is called_______.
āύāϤুāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°ু āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻŦা āĻāĻ্āĻা āύāĻĨāĻা āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāĻāύāĻ āĻĢেāĻŦিāϝ়াāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।
Answer: Fabian Entrepreneur.
5. The entrepreneur who launches an' on-line business is called_______.
āĻ āύ-āϞাāĻāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāĻāύāĻ āĻ āĻŖ্āĻ্ā§°েāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§°/āύেāĻāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।
Answer: Ontrepreneur/ netpreneur.
II. Chose the best answer from the followings:
āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āĻো āĻŦাāĻāύি āĻā§°া:
1.The most important function of an entrepreneur is:
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻাāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে:
(a) Risk assumption function
āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻা āĻ āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻĢাংāĻāύ
(b) Managerial function
āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻাā§°্āϝ
(c) Function of innovation
āĻāĻĻ্āĻাā§ąāύ⧰ āĻাā§°্āϝ
(d) Decision making function
āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞোā§ąা ā§° āĻাā§°্āϝ
Answer: (c) Function of innovation (āĻāĻĻ্āĻাā§ąāύ⧰ āĻাā§°্āϝ)।
2. When an enterprise is launched by married couple, they are called:
āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤীāϝ়ে āĻāĻা āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°ে, āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়:
(a) Natpreneur
āύাāĻāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§°
(b) Copreneurs
āĻāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§°
(c) Intrapreneurs
āĻāĻŖ্āĻ্ā§°াāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§°
(d) Couple-preneurs.
āĻাāĻĒāϞ-āĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§°।
Answer: Copreneurs. (āĻāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§°)
3. When and entrepreneur who blindly follow the traditional methods of production in spite of the loss is called
āϞোāĻāĻাāύ āĻšোā§ąা āϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻ āύ্āϧāĻাā§ąে āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়
(a) Drone Entrepreneur
āĻĄ্ā§°োāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
(b) Adoptive Entrepreneur
āĻĻāϤ্āϤāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
(c) Fabian Entrepreneur
āĻĢেāĻŦিāϝ়াāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
(d) Innovative Entrepreneur
āĻ āĻিāĻ¨ā§ą āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
Answer: Drone Entrepreneur. (āĻĄ্ā§°োāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী) ।
4. Teachers who make innovations is curriculum by designing new courses are called:
āύāϤুāύ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্ā§°āĻŽ ā§°āĻāύা āĻā§°ি āĻāĻĻ্āĻাā§ąāύ āĻā§°া āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্ā§°āĻŽ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়:
(a) Education entrepreneurs
āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
(b) Adoptive entrepreneurs
āĻĻāϤ্āϤāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
(c) Empirical entrepreneurs
āĻ āĻিāĻ্āĻāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
(d) Innovative entrepreneurs
āĻ āĻিāĻ¨ā§ą āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী
Answer: Innovative entrepreneurs. (āĻ āĻিāĻ¨ā§ą āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী)।
III. State Whether the following statement are True or False.
āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏঁāĻা āύে āĻŽিāĻা।
1. The term entrepreneur refers to entrepreneurship
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§ąে āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়
Answer: False (āĻুāϞ)।
2. An Intrapreneur emerges within the frontiers of an existing organization.
āĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āϏংāĻāĻ āύ⧰ āϏীāĻŽাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻāύāĻ্ā§°েāĻĒ্ā§°েāύিāĻā§° āĻāĻĻ্āĻā§ą āĻšāϝ়।
Answer: True (āϏঁāĻা)।
3. Innovative entrepreneurs are scarce in developing countries.
āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻļীāϞ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাā§ąāύী āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāϏāĻāϞ āĻĻুā§°্āϞāĻ।
Answer: True (āϏঁāĻা)।
4. Imitative entrepreneurs are scare in developing countries.
āĻ āύুāĻā§°āĻŖāĻাā§°ী āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāϏāĻāϞে āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻļীāϞ āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāϝ় āĻুā§ąাāĻāĻে।
Answer: False (āĻুāϞ)।
Model Questions
1. Define entrepreneur and explain the concept of entrepreneur.
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāĻ āϏংāĻ্āĻাāϝ়িāϤ āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāĻো āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া।
Answer:
2. Define entrepreneurship and explain the concept of entrepreneurship
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āϏংāĻ্āĻা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāĻো āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া।
Answer:
3. Explain the relationship between entrepreneur and entrepreneurship
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া।
Answer:
4. What are the characteristics of an entrepreneur ?
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ্āĻŦāĻŦোā§° āĻি?
Answer:
5. Explain the leadership and business planning characteristics of and entrepreneur.
āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী।
Answer:
6. What are the qualities of an entrepreneur ?
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āĻুāĻŖাāĻুāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻি?
Answer:
7. What are the functions of an entrepreneur ?
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻি?
Answer:
8. What are differences between a managers and an entrepreneur ?
āĻāĻāύ āĻŽেāύেāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻি?
Answer:
9. What are the various types of entrepreneur ?
āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻি?
Answer:
10. Explain the importance of an entrepreneur.
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীā§° āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:
11. What are the charms of beings an entrepreneur ?
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻšোā§ąা āϤāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻāĻā§°্āώāĻŖ āĻি?
Answer:
12. Explain the term creativity.
āϏৃāώ্āĻিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:
13. Explain the term Innovation.
āĻāĻĻ্āĻাā§ąāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:
14. What are the basic nature of entrepreneurship ?
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻি?
Answer:
Objectives types questions:
āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ:
Find out the correct answer:
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āĻো āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻāĻ:
1. An entrepreneur is a person
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি
(a) Who manages a business.
āĻোāύে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞāύা āĻā§°ে।
(b) Who undertakes various functions
āĻোāύে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ে
(c) Who bears risk and uncertainty is business.
āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻা āĻā§°ু āĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻোāύে āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻā§°ে āϏেāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়।
Answer:
2. An innovator-
āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাā§ąāĻ-
(a) Introduces new manpower
āύāϤুāύ āĻāύāĻļāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϝ় āĻĻিāϝ়ে
(b) Converts new into new commercial products.
āύāϤুāύāĻ āύāϤুāύ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝিāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে।
(c) Expands business
āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°িāϤ āĻā§°ে
(d) Invests additional funds.
āĻ āϤিā§°িāĻ্āϤ āĻĒুঁāĻি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°ে।
Answer:
3. An imitating entrepreneur is one
āĻāĻāύ āĻ āύুāĻā§°āĻŖāĻাā§°ী āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻāĻāύ
(a) Who introduces new method of production
āĻোāύে āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ⧰ āύāϤুāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°ে
(b) Who adopt methods used by others.
āĻোāύে āĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšৃāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°ে।
(c) Who does not like to near risk.
āĻোāύে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻাā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ়।
Answer:
4. Drone entrepreneurs are characterized by-
āĻĄ্ā§°োāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻীāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়-
(a) Rigid ways
āĻāĻ িāύ āĻāĻĒাāϝ়
(b) Liberal attitude.
āĻāĻĻাā§° āĻŽāύোāĻাā§ą।
(c) Conservative thinking.
ā§°āĻ্āώāĻŖāĻļীāϞ āĻিāύ্āϤাāϧাā§°া।
Answer:
5. A manager and an entrepreneur are-
āĻāĻāύ āĻŽেāύেāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻšৈāĻে
(a) Different person
āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি
(b) Same person
āĻāĻেāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি
(c) None of these two
āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻāĻাāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়
Answer:
6. A fabian entrepreneur is one-
āĻāĻāύ āĻĢেāĻŦিāϝ়াāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻী āĻāĻāύ-
(a) Who takes maximum risk
āĻোāύে āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻা āϞāϝ়
(b) Who is timid and cautious
āĻোāύ āĻীāϤু āĻā§°ু āϏāϤ⧰্āĻ
(c) Who frequently induces new products in business
āĻোāύে āϏāĻāύাāĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়āϤ āύāϤুāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°িāϤ āĻā§°ে
(d) Who is very aggressive.
āϝি āĻ āϤি āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ।
Answer:
7. A spontaneous is one
āĻāĻা āϏ্āĻŦāϤঃāϏ্āĻĢূā§°্āϤ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻ
(a) Who is motivated by other to start an enterprise
āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻāĻা āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻোāύ āĻ āύুāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖিāϤ āĻšāϝ়
(b) Who is induced by government policy
āĻā§°āĻাā§°ী āύীāϤিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻোāύ āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°িāϤ āĻšāϝ়
(c) Who is motivated by psychological rewards
āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āĻĒুā§°āώ্āĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻোāύ āĻ āύুāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖিāϤ
(d) Who has strong conviction and confidence in his in born ability.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽā§° āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻৃāĻĸ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°ু āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻাā§° āĻāĻে।
Answer: