NATURE , SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Chapter 1


Review Question...

A. OBJECTIVE TYPE AND MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION ( 1 MARK QUESTION )


1. State whether each of the following statement is true or false :

āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϏঁāϚা āύে āĻŽিāĻ›া āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ•ঃ

(i) Corporation finance is a wider term than business finance.

āύিāĻ—āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻšāϞ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻ।

(ii) Corporation finance deals with the company form of organisation.

āϕ⧰্āĻĒোā§°েāϚāύ āĻĢাāχāύেāύ্āϏ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻ• (āφāχāφāχ) āϕ⧰্āĻĒোā§°েāϚāύ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ।

(iii) In the present days , corporation finance is also referred to as business finance and financial management.

āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, āύিāĻ—āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻŦুāϞিāĻ“ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

(iv) Corporation finance is a part of public finance.

āύিāĻ—āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻ…ংāĻļ।

(v) Corporation finance emerged as a distinct field of study in the beginning of eighteenth century.

āĻ…āώ্āϟাāĻĻāĻļ āĻļāϤিāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖিāϤে āύিāĻ—āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ⧰ āĻāĻ• āϏুāĻ•ীāϝ়া āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§° āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

(vi) The principles of corporation finance can be applied to every type of organisation .

. āύিāĻ—āĻŽāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ⧰ āύীāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(Ans. (i) False; (ii) True; (iii) True; (iv) False; (v) False; (vi) True


2. State whether each of the following statements is True or False.)

āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϏঁāϚা āύে āĻŽিāĻ›া āϏেāϝ়া āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ•।
)



(i) Traditional approach confines finance function only to raising of funds.

āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻ—āϤ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­ংāĻ—ীāϝ়ে āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻĒুঁāϜি āϏংāĻ—্ā§°āĻšā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ ā§°াāĻ–ে।


(ii) The main aim finance function is to maximise the profits.

āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϞাāĻ­ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰া।

(iii) Finance function is one of the most important function of business management
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻĢাংāϚāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ•াāĻŽ


(iv) Cash management is an important task of the finance manager.

āύāĻ—āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϕ⧰ āĻāĻ• āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ•াāĻŽ


(v) Investment decisions are outside the purview of financial decisions.
āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ—ā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ⧰ āφāĻ“āϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ।


( Ans: (i) True; (ii) false: (iii) True; (iv) True; (v) False.)


3. Select the most appropriate answer:

āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰āĻ•:



(i) The appropriate objective of an enterprise is :

āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻāϟাā§° āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:


(a) Maximisation of sales

āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰া

(b) Maximisation of owner's wealth.

āĻŽাāϞিāϕ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰া।

(c) Maximisation of profits.

āϞাāĻ­ā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖ।



(ii) The job of an finance manages is confined to :

āĻāϟা āĻĒাāĻ–āύা āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāύাā§° āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻāχāĻŦোā§°āϤে āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ:

(a) Raising of funds.

āĻĒুঁāϜি āϏংāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āϕ⧰া।

(b) Management of case.

āĻ•েāϛ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা।

(c) Raising of funds and their effective utilisation.

āĻĒুঁāϜি āϏংāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āφ⧰ু āϏেāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āχāωāϟিāϞাāχāϜেāϚāύ।


(iii) Financial decisions involve:

āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে:


(a) Investment , financing and dividend decisions.

āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ—, āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϞāĻ­্āϝাংāĻļā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ।


(b) Investment , financing and sales decisions.

āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ—, āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ীā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ।


(c) Financing , dividend and cash decisions.

. āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ়, āϞāĻ­্āϝাংāĻļ āφ⧰ু āύāĻ—āĻĻ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ।


(iv) what is ignored in profit maximisation

āϞাāĻ­āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖāϤ āĻ•ি āωāĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়

(a) Time Value of Money

āϧāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ

(b) Risk

āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻ•া

(c) Net Value

āĻŽুāĻ  āĻŽাāύ

(d) wealth

āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ


(Ans. (i) (b); (ii) (c) ; (iii) (a) ; (iv) (a) }


4. Select the most appropriate answer :

āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰āĻ•:


(i) Financial management is concerned with :

āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ:



(a) The planning and controlling of firm's financial resources.

āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āφ⧰ু āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ।

(b) Arrangement of funds required by the firm.

āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻĒুঁāϜিā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা।

(c) Obtaining and effectively utilising the funds necessary for efficient operations.

āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āϏāĻŽāĻ•āĻ•্āώāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻĒুঁāϜি āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ীāĻ­াā§ąে āωāϞিāĻ“ā§ąা।

]

(ii) The basic objective of financial management is :

āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻŽূāϞ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

(a) Maximisation of profits.

āϞাāĻ­ā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖ।

(b) Maximisation of shareholders wealth.

āĻļ্āĻŦেāϝ়াā§°āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄাā§°āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰া।

(c) Maximisation of dividends.

āϞāĻ­্āϝাংāĻļāϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰া।


(iii) Financial management emerged as a distict field c f study only in the early part:

āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°াā§°āĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻĄিāώ্āϟিāώ্āϟ āĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āϚিāĻāĻĢ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āωāĻĻ্āĻ­ā§ą āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ:

(a) 18th century

āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻĻāĻļ āĻļāϤিāĻ•া

(b) 19th century.

āϊāύāĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤিāĻ•া।

(c) 20th century

āĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤিāĻ•া


[Ans. (i) (c); (ii) (b); (iii) (c)]



5. Match the following:

āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϞাāĻ“āĻ•:


(i) Investment Decision                                            (a) Distribution of profits
 āχāύāĻ­েāώ্āϟāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻĄেāĻ•āύিāϚিāĻ…                                              āϞাāĻ­ā§° āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ                  

(ii) Financing Decision                                                (b) Determination of assets to be held
   āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ                                                                  āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ                           

(iii) Dividend Decision                                                (c) Capital Structure 
  āϞāĻ­্āϝাংāĻļā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ                                                            āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ⧰ āĻ—াঁāĻĨāύি                                                                                                      

[Ans. (i) (b); (ii) (c); (iii) (a)]


6. Fill up the blanks with one word each :
 āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•:

(i) The main focus of financial management is towards maximizing the........of the firm.
 āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•..... āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§°।

(ii) Financial management emerged as a distinct field or study during the ........ century.
 āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা .....ā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻāĻ• āϏুāĻ•ীāϝ়া āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§° āĻŦা āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻļāϤিāĻ•া।

(iii) Investment decision is a part of ....... decisions.
āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ—ā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ ....ā§° āĻāϟা āĻ…ংāĻļ। āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ।

(iv) Traditional approach confines finance function only to...... of funds.
āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϝ়ে āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ• āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰ে... āĻĒুঁāϜিā§°।

(v) Profit maximization objective ignores the.......value of money.
 āϞাāĻ­ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāχ āωāĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰ে...। āϧāύ⧰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ।


[Ans. (i) value; (ii) twentieth; (iii) financial; (iv) procurement; (v) time]



B. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION
āϚāĻŽু āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ

1. Define financial management.
  āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

2. What do you understand by business finance?
āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāϝ়?

3. What is the nature of financial management?
  āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ•ি?

4. Write a brief note on the scope of financial management.
 āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ•ি?

5. What is the importance of financial management?
 āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•ি?

6. Write a note on approaches to finance function.
āĻĢাāχāύেāύ্āϏ āĻĢাংāϚāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϟোāĻ•া āĻāϟা āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

7. What is financial management?
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ•ি?

8. Describe in brief the aims of finance function.
 āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

9. Name the areas of finance function.
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।

10. Write a note on profit maximisation Vs. wealth maximisation.
āϞাāĻ­āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

11. Outline the functional areas of management.
āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąāύ্āϧāύ⧰ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻŦোā§° ā§°āĻ–া।

12. Explain the term financial management in 2-3 sentences.
 2-3 āϟা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϤ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

13. What is financial management process?
āϚূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻ•ি?

14. Write a brief note on the importance of finance function.
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āĻāϟা āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।


15.Why is maximising wealth a better goal than maximising profits?

 āĻ•িāϝ় āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϞাāĻ­ āϤāĻ•ৈ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻāϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰াāϟো āĻāϟা āĻ­াāϞ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ

16. Is it fair to say that the overall goal of a firm is profitability with the limiting factor of liquidity.
 āĻāχāϟো āĻ•োā§ąা āωāϚিāϤ āύেāĻ•ি āϝে āĻāϟা āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°িāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϤ⧰āϞāϤাā§° āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻ•াā§°āϕ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϞাāĻ­āϜāύāĻ•āϤা।

17. Write a brief note on risk-return trade off.
āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻ•া-āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝāĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

18. What do you understand by agency problems?
 āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāϝ়?

19. What are the functions of chief financial manager?
āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§°ā§° āĻ•াāĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?




C. Long answer type Question

āĻĻীāϘāϞী⧟া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϞিāĻ–া


1.What do you mean by business finance? Discuss various approaches to finance function.
. āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ•ি? āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

2. "Finance function is concerned with allocating funds to specific assets and obtaining the best mix of financing in relation to the overall valuation of the firm." Discuss.
." āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝāύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒুঁāϜি āĻ†ā§ąāĻŖ্āϟāύ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽāϟোā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°িāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ•āύ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻĻā§°্āĻ­āϤ āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ  āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŽিāĻļ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ।" āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

3. What is meant by finance. Discuss its objectives.
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ•ি। āχāϝ়াā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

4. What is financial management? What major decisions are required to be taken in finance?
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ•ি? āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ•ি āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞ'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ?

5. Discuss the scope and objectives of financial management.
  āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।


6. What do you mean by financial management? Explain the objectives of financial management.

āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻŦুāϞিāϞে āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāϝ়? āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।


7.Critically analyse the functions of Financial Manager in a large scale industrial establishme .
āĻŦৃāĻšā§Ž āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻ”āĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—িāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāϤ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§°ā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•


8. (a) What are the responsibilities of the financial manager in a modern business organisation?

(āĻ•) āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ āĻāϟাāϤ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§°ā§° āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

(b) What are the prominent areas of financial decision making ?
(āĻ–) āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞোā§ąাā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

9. "Maximisation of profits is regarded as the proper objective of investment decision, but it is not as exclusive as maximising shareholders' wealth." Comment.
 "āϞাāĻ­ā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖāĻ• āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ—ā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āχ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϝ়াā§°āϧাā§°āϕ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻ•āϚেāϟিāϝ়া āύāĻšāϝ়।" āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ।

10. What do you mean by financial management ? What is the scope of finance function in a business enterprise ? Should the goal of financial decision-making be profit-maximisation or wealth maximisation ?
āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻŦুāϞিāϞে āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāϝ়? āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻāϟাāϤ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ? āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞোā§ąাā§° āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϞাāĻ­-āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āύেāĻ•ি?

11. Explain the objectives of financial management.
. āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।


12. What do you understand by financial decisions? Discuss the major financial decisions.
 āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāϝ়? āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāĻŦোā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।


13. "Investment, financing and dividend decisions are all inter-related." Comment.

"āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ—, āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϞāĻ­্āϝাংāĻļā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āφāύ্āϤঃāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ীāϝ়।" āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ।

14. Assuming wealth maximisation to be the objective of the financial management; show how the financing ; investment and dividend descisions of a company can help to attain this objective.
 āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦুāϞি āϧ⧰ি āϞোā§ąা; āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻ“āĻ•; āĻāϟা āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āφ⧰ু āϞāĻ­্āϝাংāĻļ āĻš্ā§°াāϏāχ āĻāχ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

15. Can there be a conflict between shareholder's and manager's financial goals? How does the wealth maximisation objective resolve the same?
 āĻļ্āĻŦেāϝ়াā§°āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄাā§° āφ⧰ু āĻŽেāύেāϜাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āύেāĻ•ি? āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ•āϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻāĻ•েāϟা āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰ে?


16. Discuss the changing scenario of financial management in India.

āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।


17. "Finance function of a business is closely related to its other functions." Discuss.
. "āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻāϟাā§° āĻŦিāϤ্āϤীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻ“āϤঃāĻĒ্ā§°োāϤāĻ­াā§ąে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ।" āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।


18. Finance is the life blood of business." Explain this statement.

   āĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ā§° āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āϤেāϜ।" āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϟো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।