Chapter II (3)

 Size of Business Unit

Model Questions

1. Write 'True' Or 'False':-

(a) The term 'Industry' and 'Firm' mean the same.

'āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—' āφ⧰ু 'āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻāĻ•ে।

Answer: False. (āĻŽিāĻ›া)।

(b) Size of the business unit means its scale of operation.

āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻ—োāϟ⧰ āφāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒā§° āϏ্āĻ•েāϞ।

Answer: 'True' (āϏঁāϚা)।

(c) Marshall introduced the concept of 'Representative Firm. 

āĻŽাā§°্āϚেāϞে 'āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧি āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ'ā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

Answer: 'True' (āϏঁāϚা)।

(d) At the optimum point, there must be rational allocation of resources.

āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ, āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ āĻ†ā§ąāĻŖ্āϟāύ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। 

 Answer: 'True' (āϏঁāϚা)।

(e) The concept of Equilibrium firm' was introduced by Prof.E.A.G. Robinson.

āĻ•āĻŽ্āϝাāĻŦāϞ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟো āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āχ.āĻ.āϜি.-ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°āĻŦিāύāϚāύ। 

 Answer: False. (āĻŽিāĻ›া)।

2. Fill up the gaps: 

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•: 

(a) The size of a cotton mill is measured by the number of ______.

 Answer: (a) Spindles. (āϏ্āĻĒিāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞāϚ।)

āĻ•āĻĒাāĻš āĻ•āϞāĻāϟাā§° āφāĻ•াā§° āϏ্āĻĒিāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϜোāĻ–া āĻšāϝ়।

(b) Optimum size yields maximum profits due to_______. Cost.

āϏ⧰্āĻŦāύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻ—āĻĄ় āĻŦ্āϝāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āφāĻ•াā§°ে āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ• āϞাāĻ­ āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰ে

Answer: (b) Lowest Average. (āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āĻ—āĻĄ়।)

(c) Standardization is a _________ force to determine optimum  size.

āĻŽাāύāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āφāĻ•াā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻāĻ• āĻ•াā§°িāϕ⧰ী āĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

Answer: (c) Technical. (āĻ•াā§°িāϕ⧰ী।)

(d) If the business conditions are risky, size of the business unit should be________.

āϝāĻĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāϜāύāĻ• āĻšāϝ়, āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻ—োāϟ⧰ āφāĻ•াā§° āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Answer: (d) Large. (āĻĄাāϙ⧰।)

3. What is size of a business unit ? Critically examine the standards employment to measure the size of business unit.

āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻ—োāϟ āĻāϟাā§° āφāĻ•াā§° āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ? āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻ—োāϟ⧰ āφāĻ•াā§° āϜোāĻ–াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖāĻ­াā§ąে āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer:

4. Discuss the factors determining the size of business unit.

āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϕ⧰ āφāĻ•াā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻ•াā§°āĻ•āĻŦোā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer:

5. What is an optimum firm ? Briefly discuss the factors determining the optimum size of a firm.

āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ āĻ•ি? āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ āĻāϟাā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āφāĻ•াā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻ•াā§°āĻ•āĻŦোā§° āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer:

6. How can the various optima be reconciled ?

āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āĻĒ্āϟিāĻŽা āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻŽিāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি?

Answer:

7. How dose the "Optimum firm" differ from representative firm' and equilibrium firm ?

āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧি āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ āφ⧰ু āϏāύ্āϤুāϞāύ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻĒā§°া "āĻ…āĻĒ্āϟিāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ" āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻšāϝ়?

Answer:

8. Define plant, firm and industry.

āωāĻĻ্āĻ­িāĻĻ, āĻĻৃāĻĸ় āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।

Answer:


Question Type-Bhabesh Bora.