Chapter II (3)
Size of Business Unit
Model Questions
1. Write 'True' Or 'False':-
(a) The term 'Industry' and 'Firm' mean the same.
'āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ' āĻā§°ু 'āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻāĻে।
Answer: False. (āĻŽিāĻা)।
(b) Size of the business unit means its scale of operation.
āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ āĻোāĻā§° āĻāĻাā§°ā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻাā§°্āϝāĻāϞাāĻĒā§° āϏ্āĻেāϞ।
Answer: 'True' (āϏঁāĻা)।
(c) Marshall introduced the concept of 'Representative Firm.
āĻŽাā§°্āĻেāϞে 'āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧি āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ'ā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Answer: 'True' (āϏঁāĻা)।
(d) At the optimum point, there must be rational allocation of resources.
āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ, āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āϝুāĻ্āϤিāϏāĻ্āĻāϤ āĻā§ąāĻŖ্āĻāύ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ।
Answer: 'True' (āϏঁāĻা)।
(e) The concept of Equilibrium firm' was introduced by Prof.E.A.G. Robinson.
āĻāĻŽ্āϝাāĻŦāϞ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāĻো āĻ āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āĻ.āĻ.āĻি.-ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। ā§°āĻŦিāύāĻāύ।
Answer: False. (āĻŽিāĻা)।
2. Fill up the gaps:
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
(a) The size of a cotton mill is measured by the number of ______.
Answer: (a) Spindles. (āϏ্āĻĒিāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞāĻ।)
āĻāĻĒাāĻš āĻāϞāĻāĻাā§° āĻāĻাā§° āϏ্āĻĒিāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻোāĻা āĻšāϝ়।
(b) Optimum size yields maximum profits due to_______. Cost.
āϏ⧰্āĻŦāύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻāĻĄ় āĻŦ্āϝāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻāĻাā§°ে āϏ⧰্āĻŦাāϧিāĻ āϞাāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে
Answer: (b) Lowest Average. (āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āĻāĻĄ়।)
(c) Standardization is a _________ force to determine optimum size.
āĻŽাāύāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻে āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻāĻাā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻ āĻাā§°িāĻā§°ী āĻļāĻ্āϤি।
Answer: (c) Technical. (āĻাā§°িāĻā§°ী।)
(d) If the business conditions are risky, size of the business unit should be________.
āϝāĻĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāĻāύāĻ āĻšāϝ়, āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ āĻোāĻā§° āĻāĻাā§° āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
Answer: (d) Large. (āĻĄাāĻā§°।)
3. What is size of a business unit ? Critically examine the standards employment to measure the size of business unit.
āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻāĻাā§° āĻāĻাā§° āĻিāĻŽাāύ? āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ āĻোāĻā§° āĻāĻাā§° āĻোāĻাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖāĻাā§ąে āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:
4. Discuss the factors determining the size of business unit.
āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻ āĻāĻāĻā§° āĻāĻাā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻাā§°āĻāĻŦোā§° āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:
5. What is an optimum firm ? Briefly discuss the factors determining the optimum size of a firm.
āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ āĻি? āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ āĻāĻাā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻāĻাā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻাā§°āĻāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻŽুāĻৈ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:
6. How can the various optima be reconciled ?
āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ āĻĒ্āĻিāĻŽা āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻŽিāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি?
Answer:
7. How dose the "Optimum firm" differ from representative firm' and equilibrium firm ?
āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧি āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ āĻā§°ু āϏāύ্āϤুāϞāύ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻĒā§°া "āĻ āĻĒ্āĻিāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽ" āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻšāϝ়?
Answer:
8. Define plant, firm and industry.
āĻāĻĻ্āĻিāĻĻ, āĻĻৃāĻĸ় āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻā§° āϏংāĻ্āĻা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ।
Answer: