Chapter 9
MAHATMA GANDHI
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. He was a barrister. Then the British ruled our country. Many people fought against the British. They were patriots. They wanted to make India free from the British rule. Gandhi led a movement against the British. It was a movement of non-co-operation with the British. There were no army, no weapons. The movement was peaceful. Gandhi was a great leader.
ā§§ā§Žā§Ŧ⧝ āĻāύ⧰ ⧍ āĻ āĻ্āĻোāĻŦā§°āϤ āĻŽোāĻšāύāĻĻাāϏ āĻā§°āĻŽāĻাāĻĻ āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻŦāĻšু āϞোāĻে āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুঁāĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽিāĻ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻাā§°āϤāĻ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻাāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ⧰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। āĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤাā§° āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ। āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύী āύাāĻিāϞ, āĻ āϏ্āϤ্ā§°-āĻļāϏ্āϤ্ā§° āύাāĻিāϞ। āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻাāύ্āϧী āĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āύেāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ।
M.K. Gandhi was very honest and truthful. He lived a very simple life. He wanted unity of all the Indians. He worked for the poor. People called him Mahatma.
āĻāĻŽ.āĻে. āĻাāύ্āϧী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻ āϤি āϏ⧠āĻā§°ু āϏāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻী। āĻ āϤি āϏāĻšāĻ-āϏ⧰āϞ āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻāϞো āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ়ā§° āĻāĻ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻŦুāϞি āĻŽাāϤিāĻিāϞ।
At last India became Independent on August 15, 1947. But Mahatma became sad. Because India was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan.
āĻ ā§ąāĻļেāώāϤ ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§ āĻāύ⧰ ā§§ā§Ģ āĻāĻāώ্āĻāϤ āĻাā§°āϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻšāϝ়। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻĻুāĻী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻাā§°āϤ āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āύাāĻŽā§° āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
Mahatma Gandhi was killed on January 30, 1948. All Indians became sad at his death. People loved Mahatma.
⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ž āĻāύ⧰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻাāύুā§ąাā§°ীāϤ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϤ āϏāĻāϞো āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āϞোāĻ āĻĻুāĻী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽাāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ।
Exercise
1. Learn the meaning of the following:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻāĻĨাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻাāύি āϞāĻāĻ
Barrister non-co-operation army
āĻŦেā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏেāύা
Patriot independent weapon
āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽিāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻ āϏ্āϤ্ā§°
truthful movement unity
āϏāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻāĻ্āϝ
2. Complete the following sentences using meaningful words:
āĻ ā§°্āĻĨāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
(a) Patriots wanted to make India free from British rule.
āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽিāĻāϏāĻāϞে āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ---------- āĻাā§°āϤāĻ -------- āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ।
(b) Gandhi's movement was peaceful.
āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻāĻিāϞ ----------------।
(c) There were no army, no weaponss.
āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύী āύাāĻিāϞ, ------------- āύাāĻিāϞ।
(d) It Was a movement of non-co-operation with the British.
āĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে ------------- ā§° āĻāĻা āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ।
3. Why people called M.K. Gandhi as Mahatma?
āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻিāϝ় M.K. āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻাāύ্āϧী?
(Write three sentences)
(āϤিāύিāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻা)
Answer: People called M.K. Gandhi as Mahatma because ä¸
āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻāĻŽ.āĻে. āĻাāύ্āϧীāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻাā§°āĻŖ
(i) M.K Gandhi was very honest and truthful.
(ii) He wanted unity of all the Indians.
(iii) He worked for the poor.
4. complete the following paragraph. (Using words British, independent, patriots, country, people)
āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ। (āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ, āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ, āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽিāĻ, āĻĻেāĻļ, āĻāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি)
India was then under the British rule. Many countries where fighting against the British. They wanted to make India independent. They worked for the people. They were patroits.
āĻাā§°āϤ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া ----- āĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻ āϧীāύāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻŦāĻšুāϤ ----- āĻ'āϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুঁāĻি āĻĨāĻা। āĻাā§°āϤ āĻŦāύাāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ -----। ----- ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ -----। āĻাā§°āϤ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া ----- āĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻ āϧীāύāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻŦāĻšুāϤ ----- āĻ'āϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুঁāĻি āĻĨāĻা। āĻাā§°āϤ āĻŦāύাāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ -----।-----ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ -----।
5. Why was Gandhi sad on August 15, 1947?
⧧⧝ā§Ēā§ āĻāύ⧰ ā§§ā§Ģ āĻāĻāώ্āĻāϤ āĻাāύ্āϧী āĻিāϝ় āĻĻুāĻী āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer: Gandhi was sad on August 15, 1947 because India was divided into two countries India and Pakistan
6. Why did all Indians become sad on January 30, 1948?
⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ž āĻāύ⧰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻাāύুā§ąাā§°ীāϤ āϏāĻāϞো āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻিāϝ় āĻĻুāĻী āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer: On 30th January 1948, all Indians became sad because of M.K Gandhi's death.
7. Fill up the gaps of the given sentences with appropriate words:
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
a) Mahatma Gandhi worked for the Indians. (Indians/foreigners)
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে -----------ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। (āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ়/āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী)
b) Mahatma Gandhi lived a simple life. (private/simple)
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে ------------ āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। (āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ/āϏ⧰āϞ)
c) Mahatma was a friend of the poor. (enemy/friend)
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ ----------- āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়াā§°। (āĻļāϤ্ā§°ু/āĻŦāύ্āϧু)
8. Find the rhyming words from the following:
āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻāύ্āĻĻāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻĒাāĻāĻ:
mad, truthful, door, sad, poor, faithful, tour, bad, beautiful.
āĻāύ্āĻŽাāĻĻ, āϏāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻী, āĻĻুā§ąাā§°, āĻĻুāĻী, āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়া, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏী, āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ, āĻŦেāϝ়া, āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§°।
Answer:
mad - sad - bad
truthful - faithful - beautiful
door - tour - poor
9. Write eight sentences about Mahatma Gandhi.
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻ āĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻা।
i) Mahatma Gandhi was born on October2, 1869.
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ---------- āϤাā§°িāĻে।
ii) His actual name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤ āύাāĻŽ āĻāĻিāϞ -------------।
iii) He was a barrister.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ ------------।
iv) Gandhi led a movement against the British.
āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦāϤ ----------- āĻŦিā§°োāϧী āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ ৷
v) He worked for the poor.
āϤেāĻঁ ------------ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
vi) He wanted unity of all the Indians.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ ---------- āĻāĻ্āϝ।
vii) Gandhi was very honest and truthful.
āĻাāύ্āϧী āĻāĻিāϞ -------- āĻā§°ু -----------।
viii) He was killed on January 30, 1948.
āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ -------------।
Post ID: DABP001660