Chapter 10

A VILLAGE PLAYGROUND

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    There is an open field in our village. The field is big and beautiful. It is green with grass. The field is our playground. Usually we play in the afternoon. Often we arrange a football match. Sometimes people arrange festivals in the field.

āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āĻĒāĻĨাā§° āφāĻ›ে। āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āφ⧰ু āϧুāύীāϝ়া। āχ āϘাঁāĻšেā§°ে āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া। āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύেāχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°। āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āφāĻŽি āĻĻুāĻĒā§°ীāϝ়া āĻ–েāϞো। āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āφāĻŽি āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–েāϞ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āϕ⧰োঁ। āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ąā§° āφāϝ়োāϜāύ āϕ⧰ে।

    To the West of the field there is a jungle. The Jungle is full of bamboos and creepers. Some birds and animals live in it.

āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ⧰ āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āϜংāϘāϞ āφāĻ›ে। āĻŦাঁāĻš āφ⧰ু āϞāϤাā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āφāĻ›ে āϜংāϘāϞ। āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϚ⧰াāχ-āϚিā§°িāĻ•āϟি āφ⧰ু āϜীā§ą-āϜāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰ে।

    To the East, there is a small pond. Its bank is high. The fencing around the pond is strong. It is the fishery of the village.

āĻĒূāĻŦ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāϟা āϏ⧰ু āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী āφāĻ›ে। āχāϝ়াā§° āĻŦেংāĻ• āĻ“āĻ–। āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ীāϟোā§° āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŦেā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী। āχ āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āĻŽীāύ āĻĒাāϞāύ।

    To the South there is the Club House. Young people come to the Club House in the evening. They read books there. They also play games.

āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖে āφāĻ›ে āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦ āĻšাāωāϚ। āϏāύ্āϧিāϝ়া āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦ āĻšাāωāϚāϞৈ āϝুā§ąāĻ•-āϝুā§ąāϤীāϏāĻ•āϞ āφāĻšে। āϤাāϤে āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়ে। āĻ–েāϞো āĻ–েāϞে।

    The road is to the North of the field. It is 10 metre wide. There is no fencing around the playground. Often cattle graze in the field. We are trying to improve the playground.

āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻĒāĻĨāϟো। āχāϝ়াā§° āĻŦāĻšāϞ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽিāϟাā§°। āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°ā§° āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻ•োāύো āĻĢেāύ্āϏিং āϕ⧰া āĻšোā§ąা āύাāχ। āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻ—ā§°ু-āĻŽ’āĻš āϚ⧰ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āφāĻŽি āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ো।


Exercise

Learn the meaning of the words:

Cattle                arrange                        club house                 usually

āĻ—ā§°ু-āĻŽ’āĻš         āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে                     āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦ āĻšাāωāϚ⧰             āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āϕ⧰ে

people                graze                           playground               sometimes 

āĻŽাāύুāĻšে             āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা                     āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°                     āϚ⧰ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে

creeper              improve                         fishery                        often

āϞāϤাāĻŦোā§°ে         āĻŽীāύāĻĒাāϞāύ                     āϏāϘāύাāχ                     āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰ে


QUESTIONS:

1. Make the sentences meaningful by choosing the right option.

(i) 

(a) Young people go to the club House to

āϝুā§ąāĻ•-āϝুā§ąāϤীāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦ āĻšাāωāϚāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়

i) play football      (ii) read books         (iii) run around.

āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–েāϞা     āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়া       āĻĻৌā§°ি āϘূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°া।

Answer: read books.


(b) Villagers keep a fishery to have

(i) milk        (ii) vegetables         (iii) fish.

āĻ—াāĻ–ীā§°     āĻļাāĻ•-āĻĒাāϚāϞি       āĻŽাāĻ›।

Answer: fish.


(c) Often children

āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻļু

(i) play football    (ii) arrange festivals    (iii) go to the Club House.

āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–েāϞা    āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ąā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āϕ⧰া    āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦ āĻšাāωāϚāϞৈ āϝোā§ąা।

Answer: play football.


(d) Children play 

āĻļিāĻļুā§ąে āĻ–েāϞে

(i) at noon    (ii) in the morning    (iii) at night    (iv) in the afternoon.

āĻĻুāĻĒā§°ীāϝ়া    ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা    ā§°াāϤি    āĻŦিāϝ়āϞি।

Answer: In the fternoon.


(ii) 

(a) The playground is big(big/small)

āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ -----------। (āĻĄাāϙ⧰/āϏ⧰ু)    


(b) The pond is  small. (big/small)

āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ীāϟো -------------। (āĻĄাāϙ⧰/āϏ⧰ু)


(c) The bank of the pond is high(high/low)

āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ীāϟোā§° āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে ----------। (āωāϚ্āϚ/āύিāĻŽ্āύ)


(d) The fencing around the pond is strong.(strong/weak) 

āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ীāϟোā§° āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŦেā§° ----------- (āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী/āĻĻুā§°্āĻŦāϞ)।


(e) The road is 10 metre wide (long/wide)

āĻĒāĻĨāϟো ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽিāϟাā§° -----------। (āĻĻীāϘāϞ/āĻŦāĻšāϞ)


(f) The jungle is to the west of the field. (North/West)

āϜংāϘāϞ āĻĒāĻĨাā§°ā§° ----------āϞৈ। (āωāϤ্āϤ⧰/āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ)


(g) Cattle means cows. (cats/dogs/cows)

āĻ—ā§°ু āĻŽাāύে ----------। (āĻŽেāĻ•ুā§°ী/āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§°/āĻ—ā§°ু)


2. Make sentences from the following sets of words.

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏāĻŽāώ্āϟিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰া।

(a) small, pond, a, is, there. 

āϏ⧰ু, āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী, āĻ•, āφāĻ›ে, āϤাāϤ।

⇒ There is a small pond.


(b) books, they, read.

āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ, āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে, āĻĒāĻĸ়া।

⇒ They read books.


(c) graze, field, in, the, cattle

⇒ Cattle graze in the field.āĻ—ā§°ু-āĻŽ’āĻšāϤ, āϚ⧰া, āĻĒāĻĨাā§°,


(d) football, arrange, match, a, they.

āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ, āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻŽেāϚ, āĻ•, āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে।

⇒ They arrange a football match.


(e) often, we, sweets, eat.

āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে, āφāĻŽি, āĻŽিāĻ াāχ, āĻ–াāĻ“ঁ।

⇒ We often eat sweets.


3. Arrange the following words in rhymes. 

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻ›āύ্āĻĻāϤ āϏāϜাāχ āϞāĻ“āĻ•।

shield, bond, catch, fry, capital, seen, cottage, dame, try, green, field, match, game, pond, village, animal.

āĻĸাāϞ, āĻŦāύ্āϧāύ, āϧ⧰া, āĻ­াāϜি, ā§°াāϜāϧাāύী, āĻĻেāĻ–া, āĻ•ুāϟিā§°, āĻĄেāĻŽ, āϚেāώ্āϟা, āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া, āĻĒāĻĨাā§°, āĻŽেāϚ, āĻ–েāϞ, āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী, āĻ—াঁāĻ“, āϜāύ্āϤু।

Answer: 

Shield    -    Field

Bond    -    Pond

Catch    -    Match

Fry        -    Try

Capital    -    Animal

Seen    -    Green

Cottage    -    Village

Dame    -    Game



4. Rise in the morning and stand in an open field. Face the rising Sun. What is the direction.

ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āωāĻ ি āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻĨিāϝ় āĻšāĻŦ। āωāĻĻীāϝ়āĻŽাāύ āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšāĻ“āĻ•। āĻ•ি āĻĻিāĻļāϟো।

(i) to your right?

āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏোঁāĻĢাāϞে?

⇒ South.


(ii) to your left? 

āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦাāĻ“ঁāĻĢাāϞে?

⇒ North.


(iii) to your back?

āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒিāĻ িāϞৈ?

⇒ West.



5. Complete the following sketch by filling up the box with words. (Club House, jungle, pond, road).

āĻŦাāĻ•āϚāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻ­ā§°াāχ āϤāϞ⧰ āϏ্āĻ•েāϚāϟো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•। (āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦ āĻšাāωāϚ, āϜংāϘāϞ, āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী, ā§°াāϏ্āϤা)।


6. Write three sentences about the playground.

āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϤিāύিāϟা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϞিāĻ–া।

Answer: The playground is big and beautiful. Children usually play in the playground. There is a small pond in the east of the playground.


7. Which of the following animals do live in jungle.

āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী āϜংāϘāϞāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰ে।

(a) cat    (b) monkey    (c) ox    (d) fox    (e) donkey

āĻŽেāĻ•ুā§°ী    āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°    āĻŽ’āĻš    āĻļিāϝ়াāϞ    āĻ—াāϧ

⇒ Monkey and fox.


8. Which of the following birds are domestic?

ā§Ž) āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° āϚ⧰াāχ āϘ⧰āϚীāϝ়া?

(a) hen    (b) crow    (c) sparrow    (d) pigeon    (e) bat

āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§°া    āĻ•াāω⧰ী    āϚ⧰াāχ    āĻĒাā§° āϚ⧰াāχ    āĻŦাāĻĻুāϞি

⇒ Hen and pigeon.


 

- Hiru Moni Bora

Post ID: DABP001694