Chapter 15 

SHREE MANTA SHANKARDEV

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Shreemanta Shankardeva was a great son of Assam. Shankar was born at Alipukhuri village of Bordowa in Nagaon district of Assam. His parents were Kusumber Bhuyan and Satyasandhya (In the year 1449 Shaka). Mahedra Kandali was his teacher. Young Shankar was healthy, brave and brilliant.

āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° āĻāϜāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° āύāĻ—াঁāĻ“ āϜিāϞাā§° āĻŦā§°āĻĻোā§ąাā§° āφāϞিāĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী āĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰⧰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ-āĻŽাāϤৃ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•ুāϏুāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āĻ­ূāĻžা āφ⧰ু āϏāϤ্āϝāϏāύ্āϧ্āϝা (ā§§ā§Ēā§Ē⧝ āĻļāĻ•āϤ)। āĻŽāĻšেāĻĻ্ā§° āĻ•āύ্āĻĻāϞি āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϝুā§ą āĻļংāϕ⧰ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ, āϏাāĻšāϏী āφ⧰ু āĻŽেāϧাā§ąী।

Translation results


        Shreemanta Shankardeva visited many holy places of India. He wrote Kirtan, Bhagavat and many other books. He composed Borgeets, played Bhaonas and founded Namghars. He believed in one God. To him all living beings are parts of God. Shreemanta Shankardeva preached Vaishnava religion. He protested against social evils. He brought a change in the society.

āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąে āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻĒā§ąিāϤ্ā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•ীā§°্āϤāύ, āĻ­াāĻ—ā§ąāϤ āφāĻĻি āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻ—্ā§°āύ্āĻĨ ā§°āϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦā§°āĻ—ীāϤ ā§°āϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ­াāĻ“āύা āĻŦāϜাāχāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāĻ• āψāĻļ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāĻ•āϞো āϜীā§ą āψāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ā§° āĻ…ংāĻļ। āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąে āĻŦৈāώ্āĻŖā§ą āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻĻুāώ্āϟāϤাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏāĻŽাāϜāϞৈ āĻāĻ• āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āφāύিāϞে।

    Shreemanta Shankardeva was a saint. He died at the age of 120. People of Assam will remember him forever.


āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą āĻāϜāύ āϏাāϧু āφāĻ›িāϞ। ⧧⧍ā§Ļ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ়।āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϚিā§°āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ।


Exercise

Learn the significance of the following:

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϤাā§ŽāĻĒā§°্āϝ্āϝ āϜাāύি āϞāĻ“āĻ•:

A) Namghar: A place where people hold prayers. 

    āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰ঃ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āύাāĻŽাāϜ āϕ⧰া āĻ াāχ।

    Borgeet: Verses in praise of Lord Shree Krishna.

    āĻŦā§°āĻ—ীāϤ : āĻ­āĻ—ā§ąাāύ āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻ•ৃāώ্āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļংāϏাā§° āĻļ্āϞোāĻ•।

    Bhaona: One type of Drama.

    āĻ­াāĻ“āύা : āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āύাāϟāĻ•।

    Vaishnava: Faith in one God, Lord Vishnu.

    āĻŦৈāώ্āĻŖā§ą : āĻāĻ• āψāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ, āĻ­āĻ—ā§ąাāύ āĻŦিāώ্āĻŖু।

    Kirtan and Bhagvat: Two Holy books.

    āĻ•ীā§°্āϤāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ­াāĻ—ā§ąāϤ : āĻĻুāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āĻ—্ā§°āύ্āĻĨ।

    Social evils: Bad customs and bad rules present in the society.

    āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻĻুāώ্āϟāϤা : āϏāĻŽাāϜāϤ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŦেāϝ়া ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāϝ়া āύিāϝ়āĻŽ।

    Change in the society: new customs and rules are formed.

    āϏāĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ : āύāϤুāύ āύāϤুāύ ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤি āφ⧰ু āύিāϝ়āĻŽ-āύীāϤি āĻ—āĻĸ় āϞৈ āωāĻ ে।

    Forever: for all time to come.

    āϚিā§°āĻĻিāύ : āφāĻ—āύ্āϤুāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞো āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে।

B) Composed Borgeet: played Bhaona.

    ā§°āϚিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻ—ীāϤ : āĻ­াāĻ“āύা āĻ…āĻ­িāύāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

    Founded Namghar: Preached Vaishnava religion.

    āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰ : āĻŦৈāώ্āĻŖā§ą āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


Answer the following:

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•:

1: What were the names of Shreemanta Shankardeva's father and mother?

āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāϤৃā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer: The name of Shreemanta Shankardeva's father and mother are Kusumber Bhuyan and Satyasandha.


2: Where was Shankardeva born?

āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ•'āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer: Shankardeva was born at Alipukhuri in the village of Borduwa.


3: Write the names of two holy books of Shreemanta Shankardeva.

āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąā§° āĻĻুāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āĻĒুāĻĨিā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

Answer: The name of two holy books of Shankardeva are Kirtan and Bhagavat.


4: What is the motto of Shreemanta Shankardeva's religion?

āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąā§° āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻŽূāϞāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§° āĻ•ি?

Answer: 


5: What religion was spread by Shreemanta Shankardeva? 

āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąে āĻ•ি āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer: Vaishnava religion was spread by Shreemanta Shankardeva.


6: Who composed Borgeets ?

āĻŦā§°āĻ—ীāϤ⧰ ā§°āϚāύা āĻ•োāύে āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ?

Answer: Shreemanta Shankardeva composed Borgeetts.


7: Fill up the blanks:

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻ–িāύি āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ• :

a) Shankardeva founded Namghars in Assam.

__________ āĻ…āϏāĻŽāϤ āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

b) Namghar is a place of holding prayers.

āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰ āĻšৈāĻ›ে ___________ āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻ াāχ।


c) Bhaonas were played in Namghars.

āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰āϤ āĻ­াāĻ“āύাāϏāĻ•āϞ ___________ āφāĻ›িāϞ।


d) Shreemanta Shankardev protested against bad customs.

āĻŦেāϝ়া ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤিā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻļ্ā§°ী āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą __________।


e) People of Assam will remember Shree Shankardeva forever.

āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° ā§°াāχāϜে __________ āĻļ্ā§°ী āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ąāĻ• āϚিā§°āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।



8. Write meaningful sentences by matching A with B.

āϕ⧰ āĻ–ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāϞাāχ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϞিāĻ–া।

a)      Namghar

 

holy book

b)      Borgeet

is a

holy place

c)      Bhaona

 

prayer hall

d)      Kirtan

 

holy song

e)    Bardowa

 

drama


9. Write meaningful sentences from the following sets of words.

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏāĻŽāώ্āϟিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϞিāĻ–া।

a) a saint great was Shreemanta Shankardeva. 

āĻāϜāύ āϏাāϧু āĻŽāĻšাāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą।

Answer: Shreemanta Shankardeva was a great saint.


b) visited holy places Shree Manta Shankardeva many.

āĻĒā§ąিāϤ্ā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻļ্ā§°ী āĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą āĻŦāĻšুāϤ।

Answer: Shreemanta Shankardeva visited many holy places.


c) a chagne Shreemanta Shankardeva in society brought.

āϏāĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻ…āύা āĻāϟা āϚাāĻ—āύে āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą।

Answer: Shreemanta Shankardeva brought a change in society.


d) God Shreemanta Shankardeva one believed in.

 āψāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāύ্āϤ āĻļংāϕ⧰āĻĻেā§ą āĻāϜāύে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

Answer: Shreemanta Shankardeva belived in one God.


e) All parts are of God living - beings.

āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ…ংāĻ— āψāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ā§° āϜীā§ą - āϏāϤ্āϤাā§°।

Answer: All living - beings are parts of God.



10. Remove the odd word from the following sets of words:

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ—োāϟāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āφঁāϤ⧰াāĻ“āĻ•:

Words (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)

Odd word (āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)

Example: living-being, plant, wood, animal

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āϜীā§ą-āϜāύ্āϤু, āωāĻĻ্āĻ­িāĻĻ, āĻ•াāĻ ,āĻĒāĻļু

Wood (āĻ•াāĻ )

a) Saint, nobleman, religion, teacher

āϏāύ্āϤ, āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­্ā§°াāύ্āϤ, āϧ⧰্āĻŽ, āĻ—ুā§°ু

 Nobleman

b) Bhaona, drama, Chourus, Namghar

āĻ­াāĻ“āύা, āύাāϟāĻ•, āϚৌā§°ুāϚ, āύাāĻŽāϘ⧰

 Chourus

c) living-being, goat, axe, man

āϜীā§ą, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী, āĻ•ুāĻ াā§°, āĻŽাāύুāĻš

 Axe






Post ID: DABP001750