Chapter - 1

āĻ…āϧ্⧟া⧟-ā§§

Indian Democracy

āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°

Exercise - a

āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ - āĻ•

Very short answer question :

āĻ…āϤি āϚুāϟি āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ :


1. Which political party won the election held in 1945 in England ?

ā§§/ ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ģ āϚāύāϤ āχংāϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄāϤ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚāύāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো ā§°াāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻāϞে āϜāϝ়āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans.

2. When did the "Cabinet Mission" come to India ?

⧍/ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϞৈ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ "āĻ•েāĻŦিāύেāϟ āĻŽিāĻ›āύ" ?

Ans.

3. Who was the first Chairman of the Constituent Assembly ?

ā§Š/ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏāĻ­াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans.

4. Who was the President of the Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution ?

ā§Ē/ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰ āĻ–āϚ⧰া āϏāĻŽিāϤিā§° āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤি āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans.

5. In which constitutional amendment, were the words "Socialist" and "Secular" incorporated in the "Preamble" ?

ā§Ģ/ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏংāĻļোāϧāύীāϤ, "āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāύা"āϤ "āϏāĻŽাāϜāĻŦাāĻĻী" āφ⧰ু "āϧ⧰্āĻŽāύিā§°āĻĒেāĻ•্āώ" āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟা āϏāύ্āύিā§ąিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans.

6. From which Latin word has the English word "Federation" been derived ?

ā§Ŧ. āĻ•োāύ āϞেāϟিāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āχংā§°াāϜী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ "āĻĢেāĻĄাā§°েāϚāύ" āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে?


Ans.

7. Which country is regarded as the "Homeland" of federation ?

ā§­/ āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• āĻĢেāĻĄাā§°েāϚāύ⧰ "āĻšোāĻŽāϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄ" āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় ?

Ans.

8. Is there Dual citizenship system in India ?

ā§Ž. āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦৈāϤ āύাāĻ—ā§°িāĻ•āϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী āφāĻ›ে āύেāĻ•ি?

Ans.

9. From which country's constitution has the concept of India's Parliamentary democracy been followed?

⧝) āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļā§° āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϏংāϏāĻĻীāϝ় āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°ā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟো āĻŽাāύি āϚāϞা āĻšৈāĻ›ে?

Ans.


Short answer questions :

āϚāĻŽু āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ :

1. Why did the British government send the Cabinet Mission of India ?

ā§§/ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ•েāĻŦিāύেāϟ āĻŽিāĻ›āύ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻĒāĻ িāϝ়াāχāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans.

2. According to which Act, India's administration was governed between 15 August, 1947 to 26 January, 1950 and who enacted this Act ?

⧍) āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āφāχāύ āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§­ āϚāύ⧰ ā§§ā§Ģ āφāĻ—āώ্āϟ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ļ āϚāύ⧰ ⧍ā§Ŧ āϜাāύুā§ąাā§°ীā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύ āϚāϞিāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•োāύে āĻāχ āφāχāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans.

3. Why are the words "We the people of India" have been incorporated in the preamble ?

ā§Š/ "āφāĻŽি āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϜāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ" āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻ•িāϝ় āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāύাāϤ āϏāύ্āύিā§ąিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে ?

Ans.

4. What is meant by the term Sovereign ?

ā§Ē/ āϏাā§°্āĻŦāĻ­ৌāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§ąে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāϝ় ?

Ans.

5. According to which constitutional amendment the two words "Socialist" and "Secular" have been incorporated in the Preamble and in which year ?

ā§Ģ/ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāύাāϤ "āϏāĻŽাāϜāĻŦাāĻĻী" āφ⧰ু "āϧ⧰্āĻŽāύিā§°āĻĒেāĻ•্āώ" āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟা āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφ⧰ু āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϛ⧰āϤ ?

Ans.

6. What is meant by "Quasi-federal state ?

ā§Ŧ/ "āĻ…ā§°্āϧ-āĻĢেāĻĄাā§°েāϞ ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§° ?"

Ans.

7. Which Indian Act had introduced limited limited Parliamentary democracy in pre-independence India?

ā§­) āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āφāχāύে āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āϏংāϏāĻĻীāϝ় āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans.


Long Answer Question :

āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ :

1. Discuss how the ideals of the Indian Constitution have been manifested in tis preamble.

ā§§/ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰ āφāĻĻā§°্āĻļ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ tis preamble āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒাāχāĻ›ে āϏেāχ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া।

Ans.

2. Write in details about what is meant by sovereign, socialist, secular, Democratic and Preamble ?

Ans.

3. Discuss the objective resolutions put forward by Pandit Nehru in relation to the Indian constitution.

Ans.

4. Discuss the characteristics of the Indian federal system.

Ans.

5. Explain the important characteristics of the Parliamentary form of government in India.

Ans.


Question Type By - Kishor Nath



Post ID : DABP002325