Unit 3
Chapter 2
Condition and Warranties
āĻā§°্āϤ āĻā§°ু ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি
Questions
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϏāĻŽূāĻš
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. Condition is:
1. āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšৈāĻে:
(a) Stipulation as to main purpose of contract (b) Stipulation collateral to main purpose of contract
(c) Stipulation additional to main purpose of contract (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻā§°্āϤাā§ąāϞী (āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°্āϤ āĻŦāύ্āϧāĻী (āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ āϤিā§°িāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°্āϤ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (a) Stipulation as to main purpose of contract
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻā§°্āϤ
2. Breach of condition leads to:
2. āĻā§°্āϤ āĻংāĻ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ:
(a) Claim for damages only (b) Claim for losses only (c) Claim to repudiate contract (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻ্āώāϤিā§° āĻĻাāĻŦী (āĻ) āĻেā§ąāϞ āϞোāĻāĻাāύ⧰ āĻĻাāĻŦী
(āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĻাāĻŦী (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (d) All of the above
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
3. As per the condition as to title
3. āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ ā§° āĻā§°্āϤ āĻ āύুāϏ⧰ি
(a) Seller should be the custodian of goods sold. (b) Seller should be the guarantor of goods sold. (c) Seller should be the owner of goods sold (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻšোā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° ā§°āĻ্āώāĻ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤা।
(āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻšোā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤা।
(āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻšোā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻā§°াāĻী āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤা
(āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (c) Seller should be the owner of goods sold
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻšোā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻā§°াāĻী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤা āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে
4. Condition as to fitness applies when
4. āĻĢিāĻāύেāĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻšāϝ় āϝেāϤিāϝ়া
(a) Buyer needs goods for a special purpose
(b) Buyer tells that purpose to the seller (c) Buyer relies on skill of seller (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ (āĻ) āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻāϝ় (āĻ) āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻā§° āĻā§°ে (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (d) All of the above
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
FILL IN THE BLANKS
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ
1. Time cannot be taken as the essence of the contract unless the contract ............ provides for. [expressely/impliedly]
1. āĻুāĻ্āϤি āύāĻš'āϞে āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āϏাā§°াংāĻļ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āϞ'āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি.... āϝোāĻাāύ āϧ⧰ে। [āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাā§ąে/āĻŦুāĻোā§ąা]
Ans: (1) expressly
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাā§ąে
2. Seller is not held liable if defects in the goods were. defects and conditions of merchantability applied. [Latent/Pater]
2. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϤ্ā§°ুāĻি āĻĨাāĻিāϞে āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°া āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়িāĻāϤাā§° āϤ্ā§°ুāĻি āĻā§°ু āĻā§°্āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়। [āϏুāĻĒ্āϤ/āĻĒেāĻাā§°]
Ans: (2) patent
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āĻĒেāĻেāύ্āĻ
3. When sale is by sample, the bulk should ............ with the sample. [Correspond/var]
3. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āύāĻŽুāύাāĻ āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻšāϝ়, āĻŦৃāĻšā§ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে ..... āύāĻŽুāύাā§° āϏৈāϤে। [āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ/āĻাā§°]
Ans: (3) correspond
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ
4. "Caveat Emptor" means let the buyer ............ [Suffer/beware]
4. "āĻেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻā§°"ā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻে āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ ..... [āĻāώ্āĻ/āϏাā§ąāϧাāύ]
Ans: (4) Beware
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āϏাā§ąāϧাāύ
TRUE/FALSE
āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻা
1. Caveat emptor is based on assumption that buyer purchases goods relying on seller's skill an judgement
1. āĻেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻā§° āĻāĻ āϧাā§°āĻŖাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϧাā§°িāϤ āϝে āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻā§° āĻā§°ি āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻ্ā§°āϝ় āĻā§°ে।
Ans: (1) False
2. Stipulation collateral to main purpose of contract of sale is called as condition.
2. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°্āϤ āĻŦāύ্āϧāĻীāĻ āĻā§°্āϤ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (2) False
SHORT QUESTIONS
āĻāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. What is a representation and a stipulation?
1. āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻā§°্āϤ āĻি?
Ans:
2. Define the term condition.
2. āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§° āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
3. Differentiate between condition and warranty.
3. āĻā§°্āϤ āĻā§°ু ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻিā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
4. What are the consequences of breach of condition and breach of warranty?
4. āĻā§°্āϤ āĻংāĻ āĻā§°ু ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি āĻংāĻā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŖাāĻŽ āĻি?
Ans:
5. Explain the cases where condition can be treated as warranty.
5. āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻো ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻāύাāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
6. Is time always an essence of the contract?
ā§Ŧ. āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻĻাāϝ়ে āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻāĻ āϏাā§°াংāĻļ āύেāĻি?
Ans:
7. What is a patent defect? How is it different from a latent defect?
7. āĻĒেāĻেāύ্āĻā§° āϤ্ā§°ুāĻি āĻি? āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āϏুāĻĒ্āϤ āϤ্ā§°ুāĻিāϤāĻৈ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ?
Ans:
8. Can packing construe description of goods?
8. āĻĒেāĻিংāϝ়ে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?
Ans:
9. Explain the doctrine of CAVEAT EMPTOR with exceptions.
9. āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্ā§°āĻŽā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻā§°ā§° āĻŽāϤāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
10. Explain the implied warranties in a contract of sale.
10. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীāĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻ āύ্āϤ⧰্āύিāĻšিāϤ ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻিāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
LONG QUESTIONS 1. Distinguish between a 'condition' and a 'warranty'. When does a condition descend to the level of a warranty?
1. āĻāĻা 'āĻā§°্āϤ' āĻā§°ু 'ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি'ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻা āĻā§°্āϤ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻিā§° āϏ্āϤ⧰āϞৈ āύাāĻŽি āĻāĻšে?
Ans:
2. State the conditions implied in a contract for the sale of goods (1) by description, (2) by sample, and (3) required for a particular purpose.
2. āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী (1) , (2) āύāĻŽুāύাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া, āĻā§°ু (3) āĻāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦোā§° āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
3. Briefly explain the conditions and warranties implied by law in a contract for the sale of goods.
3. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিā§°্āϧাā§°িāϤ āĻā§°্āϤ āĻā§°ু ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻিāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻŽুāĻৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
4. State the doctrine of caveat emptor and exceptions to it.
4. āĻেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻā§°ā§° āĻŽāϤāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻঁāĻ।
Ans:
5. What is implied 'warranty' in case of a sale by sample? Can a contract be avoided if such warranty is breached?
5. āύāĻŽুāύাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ 'ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি' āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়? āϝāĻĻি āĻāύে ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি āĻāϞংāĻা āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻā§°াāĻ āĻāϞিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāύে?
Ans:
6. "āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦা āĻোāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĢিāĻāύেāĻā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻোāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻā§°্āϤ āĻŦা ā§ąাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻি āύাāĻ।" āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ।
Ans:
7. āĻেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻā§°ā§° āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§° āϞৈāĻে āĻ āύ্āϤ⧰্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻā§°্āϤ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans: