2. āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāĻা āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϏঁāĻা?
(a) Consideration for agent is necessary (b) Consideration for agent must be adequate
(c) Consideration for agent is not necessary (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻā§°াāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় (āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻĒā§°্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ
(āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ āύাāĻ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (c) Consideration for agent is not necessary
3. Sub agent is :
3. āĻāĻĒ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻে:
(a) Appointed by the Principal (b) Appointed by the Agent
(c) Both a and b (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤ (āĻ)
(āĻ) āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻোā§ąেāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (b) Appointed by the Agent
4. Substituted agent is :
4. āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻে:
(a) Named by Principal, appointed by Agent (b) Named by Agent, appointed by Agent
(c) Named and Appointed by Agent for the Principal (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύাāĻŽাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া (āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύাāĻŽাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে
(āĻ) āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύাāĻŽাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (c) Both a and b
5. Sub agent is accountable to whom?
5. āĻাāĻŦ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ?
(a) Principal (b) Agent
(c) Both a and b (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ (āĻ) āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ
(āĻ) āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻোā§ąেāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (b) Agent
6. Which of the following is a mode of creation of agency?
6. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻেāĻ্āĻী āϏৃāώ্āĻিā§° āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি?
(a) By an agreement (b) By estoppel
(c) By Holding out (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া (āĻ) āĻāώ্āĻāĻĒেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া
(āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§° āϧ⧰ি ā§°াāĻি (āĻ)
Ans: (d) All of the above
7. Which of the following is an implied contract of agency?
7. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤ⧰্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻুāĻ্āϤি?
(a) Agency by estoppel (b) Agency by Holding out
(c) Agency by Necessity (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻāώ্āĻāĻĒেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (āĻ) āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āĻāĻāĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻেāύ্āϏি
(āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻ
āύুāϏ⧰ি āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (d) All of the above
8. Which of the following is not an essential of a valid ratification?
8. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ
āϤ্āϝাā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻীāϝ় āύāĻšāϝ়?
(a) Ratification must be done within reasonable time
(b) Act to be ratified need not be lawful
(c) Ratification relates back to the date of act
(d) Ratification must be with full knowledge of facts
(āĻ) āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϝুāĻ্āϤিāϏāĻ্āĻāϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ
(āĻ) āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞāĻা āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāύāĻŦৈāϧ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ āύাāĻ
(āĻ) āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āĻāĻāύ⧰ āϤাā§°িāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻিāϤ
(āĻ) āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ্āĻাāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ
Ans: (b) Act to be ratified need not be lawful
9. Which of the following is an agent?
9. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ?
(a) Broker (b) Factor
(c) Auctioneer (d) Banker
(e) None of the four (f) All: a, b, c and d
(āĻ) āĻŦ্ā§°োāĻাā§° (āĻ) āĻাā§°āĻ
(āĻ) āύিāϞাāĻŽāĻাā§°ী (āĻ) āĻŦেংāĻাā§°
(āĻ) āĻাā§°িāĻাā§° āĻোāύোāĻোā§ąেāĻ āύāĻšāϝ় (āĻ) āϏāĻāϞো: āĻ, āĻ, āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ
Ans: (f) All: a, b, c and d
FILL IN THE BLANKS
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ
1. Agent must act according to the_______ of principal. (instructions/transactions]
1. āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ ___ āĻ
āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ। (āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāύা/āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ]
Ans: (1) instructions
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāύা
2. Revocation of authority by the Principal results into ______ of agency. [creation/termination]
2. āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° _____ āĻšāϝ়। [āϏৃāώ্āĻি/āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি]
Ans: (2) terminations
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি
3. ______ consideration is necessary in a contract of agency. [No/Adequate]
3. āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ ____ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ। [āύāĻšāϝ়/āĻĒā§°্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ]
Ans: (3) No
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āύāĻšāϝ়
4. An agent must act ______ scope of his authority. [within/outside]
4. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ _ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ। [āĻিāϤ⧰/āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ]
Ans: (4) within
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻিāϤ⧰⧰
5. Principal ______ liable for the acts of agent. [is/is not]
5. āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻাāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒ্ā§°িāύ্āϏিāĻĒাāϞ _ [āĻšāϝ়/āύāĻšāϝ়]
Ans: (5) is
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (5) āĻšৈāĻে
6. Husband and wife are _______ in a contract of agency. [parties/agents]
Ans: (6) parties
7. Principal must be _____ both at the time of making the contract and at the time of ratification. [competent/alive]
7. āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻā§°াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ ___ [āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ/āĻীā§ąিāϤ]
Ans: (7) competent
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (7) āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ
TRUE/FALSE
āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻা
1. Valid ratification is one which is done for a lawful act.
1. āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύী āĻাā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (1) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϏঁāĻা
2. It is the duty of an agent to render accounts to his
2. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া
Ans: (2) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (⧍) āϏঁāĻা
3. An agent can retain secret profits with him. principal.
3. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻোāĻĒāύ āϞাāĻ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ।
Ans: (3) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻŽিāĻা
4. An agent is not indemnified for his acts by the principal.
4. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻāĻ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻā§°া āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া āύāĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (4) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻŽিāĻা
5. When an agent is acting for an undisclosed principal, then principal is not liable.
5. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āĻ
āĻ্āĻাāϤ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ে, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύāĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (5) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (5) āϏঁāĻা
6. Lapse of time cannot terminate contract of agency.
6. āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ
āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻš'āϞে āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি।
Ans: (6) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (6) āĻŽিāĻা
SHORT QUESTIONS
āĻāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Define the term agency.
1. āĻāĻেāύ্āϏি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
2. Differentiate between express and implied contract of agency.
2. āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāĻ্āϏāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϞিāĻেāĻĄ āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
3. Write a note on scope of authority of an agent.
3. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻāĻ।
Ans:
4. Who is a sub-agent? How is he different from substituted agent?
4. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĒ-āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻোāύ? āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻāϤāĻৈ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ?
Ans:
5. What is agency by ratification?
5. āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻো āĻি?
Ans:
6. Define: (a) Agency by estoppel (b) Agency by Holding out.
6. āϏংāĻ্āĻা: (āĻ) āĻāώ্āĻāĻĒেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻেāύ্āϏি (āĻ) āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āĻāĻāĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻেāύ্āϏি।
Ans:
7. Write a short note on agency by necessity.
7. āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύāĻ
āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻāĻেāĻ্āĻীā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻāĻŽু āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻāĻ।
Ans:
8. Who is a del credere Agent?
8. āĻĄেāϞ āĻ্ā§°েāĻĄিāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻোāύ?
Ans:
9. Can an agent delegate his authority?
⧝. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āύিāĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?
Ans:
10. What is right of lien of an agent? When can he exercise it?
10. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻ
āϧিāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āĻ
āϧিāĻাā§° āĻি? āϤেāĻঁ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?
Ans:
11. Who is an un-named principal and undisclosed principal?
ā§§ā§§. āύাāĻŽ āύোāĻšোā§ąা āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āĻ্āĻাāϤ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻোāύ?
Ans:
12. Write a note on liability of a pretended agent?
12. āĻাāĻ āϞোā§ąা āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻāĻ?
Ans:
13. Can an agent renunciate the contract?
13. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻো āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?
Ans:
LONG QUESTIONS
āĻĻীāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. What is a contract of agency? What are the essentials of contract of agency?
1. āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻি? āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦোā§° āĻি?
Ans:
2. What are the various ways or modes in which the relation of agency arises?
2. āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāĻোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻā§ą āĻšোā§ąা āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻি?
Ans:
3. What is meant by agency by ratification? State the conditions that must be fulfilled before the doctrine of ratification can apply to an act of an agent?
3. āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻি? āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻŽāϤāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻāĻāϤে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞāĻা āĻā§°্āϤাā§ąāϞী āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻাāĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āύেāĻি?
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4. What is the extent of the liability of the principal when his agent exceeds authority?
4. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ
āϤিāĻ্ā§°āĻŽ āĻā§°ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻিāĻŽাāύ?
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5. Explain the effect of a contract made by an agent with a third party-(a) where the agent discloses the existence but not the name of the principal; and (b) where the existence of the principal is not disclosed.
5. āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻĒāĻ্āώ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻāĻāĻāύে āĻā§°া āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ- (āĻ) āϝ'āϤ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļ āĻā§°ে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļ āύāĻā§°ে; āĻā§°ু (āĻ) āϝ'āϤ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļ āĻā§°া āύāĻšāϝ়।
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6. When is an agent personally bound by contracts entered into by him on behalf of his principal?
ā§Ŧ. āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻšৈ āĻā§°া āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤāĻাā§ąে āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšāϝ়?
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7. Discuss the different modes in which the authority of an agent may terminate.
7. āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
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8. Define 'agent' and 'principal'. Is consideration needed in a contract of agency?
8. 'āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ' āĻā§°ু 'āĻĒ্ā§°িāύ্āϏিāĻĒাāϞ' āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ। āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ āύেāĻি?
9. What are the different kinds of agents?
⧝. āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻি?
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10. State briefly the duties of an agent to the principal. What are his rights against the principal? What is the degree of skill required of an agent?
10. āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāĻŽুāĻৈ āĻāĻঁāĻ। āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ
āϧিāĻাā§° āĻি? āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻā§° āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻিāĻŽাāύ?
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11. Write notes on (1) Agency by estoppel, (ii) Agency by holding out, and (iii) Agency by necessity.
11. āĻāώ্āĻāĻĒāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া (1) āĻāĻেāύ্āϏি, (āĻāĻāĻāĻ) āĻāĻেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻ
āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻāĻ, āĻā§°ু (āϤৃāϤীāϝ়) āĻāĻেāύ্āϏি।
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Type: Priyam Jyoti Patar
Post Id: DABP003663