Unit 2

 Chapter 3

Contract of Agency

āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤি

Question 

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ

1. In a contract of agency, is the one :-

1. āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ, āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāĻ• :-

(a) Who is authorized by the principal   (b) All acts on the principal

(c) Who makes principal liable for his acts  (d) All of the above

(āĻ•) āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ•াāĻ• āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšāϝ় (āĻ–) āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে

(āĻ—) āĻ•োāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•াāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰ে (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

Ans: (d) All of the above


2. In a contract of agency, which is of the following statement holds true?

2. āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāϟা āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϏঁāϚা? 

(a) Consideration for agent is necessary (b) Consideration for agent must be adequate (c) Consideration for agent is not necessary (d) All of the above
(āĻ•) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰াāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় (āĻ–) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻĒā§°্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ (āĻ—) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ āύাāχ (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

Ans: (c) Consideration for agent is not necessary

3. Sub agent is :

3. āωāĻĒ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:
(a) Appointed by the Principal (b) Appointed by the Agent
(c) Both a and b (d) None of the above

(āĻ•) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ (āĻ–) 

(āĻ—) āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ– (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻ•োāύোāϟোā§ąেāχ āύāĻšāϝ়

Ans: (b) Appointed by the Agent

4. Substituted agent is :

4. āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:
(a) Named by Principal, appointed by Agent (b) Named by Agent, appointed by Agent (c) Named and Appointed by Agent for the Principal (d) None of the above

(āĻ•) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύাāĻŽাāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া (āĻ–) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύাāĻŽাāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে

(āĻ—) āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āύাāĻŽাāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤি (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻ•োāύোāϟো āύāĻšāϝ়

Ans: (c) Both a and b



5. Sub agent is accountable to whom?

5. āϚাāĻŦ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ?

(a) Principal (b) Agent (c) Both a and b (d) None of the above

(āĻ•) āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ (āĻ–) āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ

(āĻ—) āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ– (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻ•োāύোāϟোā§ąেāχ āύāĻšāϝ়

Ans: (b) Agent

6. Which of the following is a mode of creation of agency?

6. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻāϜেāĻž্āϚী āϏৃāώ্āϟিā§° āĻāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি? 

(a) By an agreement (b) By estoppel (c) By Holding out (d) All of the above

(āĻ•) āĻāĻ• āϚুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া (āĻ–) āχāώ্āϟāĻĒেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া

(āĻ—) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āϧ⧰ি ā§°াāĻ–ি (āϘ)

Ans: (d) All of the above

7. Which of the following is an implied contract of agency?

7. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāĻ• āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āύিāĻšিāϤ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি?
(a) Agency by estoppel
(b) Agency by Holding out
(c) Agency by Necessity (d) All of the above

(āĻ•) āĻāώ্āϟāĻĒেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (āĻ–) āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āφāωāϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāϜেāύ্āϏি

(āĻ—) āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

Ans: (d) All of the above

8. Which of the following is not an essential of a valid ratification?

8. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āϤ্āϝাā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ীāϝ় āύāĻšāϝ়?

(a) Ratification must be done within reasonable time

(b) Act to be ratified need not be lawful (c) Ratification relates back to the date of act

(d) Ratification must be with full knowledge of facts

(āĻ•) āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ 

(āĻ–) āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞāĻ—া āφāχāύ āφāχāύāĻŦৈāϧ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ āύাāχ

(āĻ—) āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āφāχāύ⧰ āϤাā§°িāĻ–ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ 

(āϘ) āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϜ্āĻžাāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ

Ans: (b) Act to be ratified need not be lawful

9. Which of the following is an agent?

9. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ?
(a) Broker (b) Factor (c) Auctioneer (d) Banker (e) None of the four (f) All: a, b, c and d

(āĻ•) āĻŦ্ā§°োāĻ•াā§° (āĻ–) āĻ•াā§°āĻ•

(āĻ—) āύিāϞাāĻŽāĻ•াā§°ী (āϘ) āĻŦেংāĻ•াā§°

(āĻ™) āϚাā§°িāϟাā§° āĻ•োāύোāϟোā§ąেāχ āύāĻšāϝ় (āϚ) āϏāĻ•āϞো: āĻ•, āĻ–, āĻ— āφ⧰ু āϘ

Ans: (f) All: a, b, c and d


FILL IN THE BLANKS
āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•
1. Agent must act according to the_______ of principal.
(instructions/transactions]

1. āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ ___ āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। (āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāύা/āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ]

Ans: (1) instructions

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāύা

2. Revocation of authority by the Principal results into ______ of agency. [creation/termination]

2. āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° _____ āĻšāϝ়। [āϏৃāώ্āϟি/āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি]

Ans: (2) terminations

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি

3.
______ consideration is necessary in a contract of agency. [No/Adequate]

3. āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ ____ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ। [āύāĻšāϝ়/āĻĒā§°্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ]

Ans: (3) No

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āύāĻšāϝ় 

4. An agent must act ______ scope of his authority.
[within/outside]

4. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ _ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। [āĻ­িāϤ⧰/āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ]

Ans: (4) within

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻ­িāϤ⧰⧰ 

5. Principal ______ liable for the acts of agent.
[is/is not]

5. āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻ•াāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒ্ā§°িāύ্āϏিāĻĒাāϞ _  [āĻšāϝ়/āύāĻšāϝ়]

Ans: (5) is
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (5) āĻšৈāĻ›ে 
6. Husband and wife are _______ in a contract of agency. [parties/agents]

Ans: (6) parties

7. Principal must be _____ both at the time of making the contract and at the time of ratification. [competent/alive]

7. āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϕ⧰াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ ___  [āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ/āϜীā§ąিāϤ]
Ans: (7) competent

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (7) āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ


TRUE/FALSE

āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻ›া
1. Valid ratification is one which is done for a lawful act.

1. āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāĻ• āφāχāύী āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়। 

Ans: (1) True
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϏঁāϚা 


2. It is the duty of an agent to render accounts to his

2. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟāĻŦোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া

Ans: (2) True
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (⧍) āϏঁāϚা
3. An agent can retain secret profits with him. principal.

3. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ—োāĻĒāύ āϞাāĻ­ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ।

Ans: (3) False
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻŽিāĻ›া
4. An agent is not indemnified for his acts by the principal.

4. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟāĻ• āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϕ⧰া āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া āύāĻšāϝ়।

Ans: (4) False
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻŽিāĻ›া
5. When an agent is acting for an undisclosed principal, then principal is not liable.

5. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āĻ…āϜ্āĻžাāϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύāĻšāϝ়।

Ans: (5) True
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (5) āϏঁāϚা
6. Lapse of time cannot terminate contract of agency.

6. āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ…āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻš'āϞে āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি। 

Ans: (6) False
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (6) āĻŽিāĻ›া

SHORT QUESTIONS

āϚāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Define the term agency.

1. āĻāϜেāύ্āϏি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:
2. Differentiate between express and implied contract of agency.

2. āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻ› āφ⧰ু āχāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϞিāϟেāĻĄ āϚুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:
3. Write a note on scope of authority of an agent.

3. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

Ans:
4. Who is a sub-agent? How is he different from substituted agent?

4. āĻāϜāύ āωāĻĒ-āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ•োāύ? āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ•?

Ans:
5. What is agency by ratification?

5. āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āϟো āĻ•ি?

Ans:


6. Define: (a) Agency by estoppel (b) Agency by Holding out.

6. āϏংāϜ্āĻžা: (āĻ•) āĻāώ্āϟāĻĒেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāϜেāύ্āϏি (āĻ–) āĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āφāωāϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāϜেāύ্āϏি।

Ans:


7. Write a short note on agency by necessity.

7. āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύāĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻāϜেāĻž্āϚীā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

Ans:
8. Who is a del credere Agent?

8. āĻĄেāϞ āĻ•্ā§°েāĻĄিāϝ়াā§° āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ•োāύ?

Ans:
9. Can an agent delegate his authority?

⧝. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āύিāϜ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?

Ans:


10. What is right of lien of an agent? When can he exercise it?

10. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি? āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āχāϝ়াāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?

Ans:
11. Who is an un-named principal and undisclosed principal?

ā§§ā§§. āύাāĻŽ āύোāĻšোā§ąা āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϜ্āĻžাāϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻ•োāύ?

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12. Write a note on liability of a pretended agent?

12. āĻ­াāĻ“ āϞোā§ąা āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻāϜāύ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•?

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13. Can an agent renunciate the contract?

13. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϟো āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?

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LONG QUESTIONS

āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. What is a contract of agency? What are the essentials of contract of agency?

1. āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•ি? āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি? 

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2. What are the various ways or modes in which the relation of agency arises?

2. āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāϟোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ• āωāĻĻ্āĻ­ā§ą āĻšোā§ąা āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāĻĒাāϝ় āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

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3. What is meant by agency by ratification? State the conditions that must be fulfilled before the doctrine of ratification can apply to an act of an agent?

3. āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ•ি? āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ⧰ āĻŽāϤāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞāĻ—া āϚ⧰্āϤাā§ąāϞী āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻ•াāĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāϜ্āϝ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āύেāĻ•ি?

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4. What is the extent of the liability of the principal when his agent exceeds authority?

4. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ…āϤিāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽ āϕ⧰ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ?

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5. Explain the effect of a contract made by an agent with a third party-(a) where the agent discloses the existence but not the name of the principal; and (b) where the existence of the principal is not disclosed.

5. āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻĒāĻ•্āώ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟāĻāϜāύে āϕ⧰া āϚুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•- (āĻ•) āϝ'āϤ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āύāϕ⧰ে; āφ⧰ু (āĻ–) āϝ'āϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰া āύāĻšāϝ়।

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6. When is an agent personally bound by contracts entered into by him on behalf of his principal?
ā§Ŧ. āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻšৈ āϕ⧰া āϚুāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšāϝ়?

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7. Discuss the different modes in which the authority of an agent may terminate.

7. āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻāϜāύ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

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8. Define 'agent' and 'principal'. Is consideration needed in a contract of agency?

8. 'āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ' āφ⧰ু 'āĻĒ্ā§°িāύ্āϏিāĻĒাāϞ' āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ āύেāĻ•ি?

9. What are the different kinds of agents?

⧝. āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ•ি?

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10. State briefly the duties of an agent to the principal. What are his rights against the principal? What is the degree of skill required of an agent?

10. āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āĻ•āĻ“ঁāĻ•। āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি? āĻāϜāύ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ?

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11. Write notes on (1) Agency by estoppel, (ii) Agency by holding out, and (iii) Agency by necessity. 

11. āĻāώ্āϟāĻĒāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া (1) āĻāϜেāύ্āϏি, (āφāχāφāχ) āĻāϜেāύ্āϏিā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•, āφ⧰ু (āϤৃāϤীāϝ়) āĻāϜেāύ্āϏি।

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Type: Priyam Jyoti Patar



Post Id: DABP003663