Unit 3

Chapter 5

Rights of An Unpaid Seller

āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°

Questions

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϏāĻŽূāĻš

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. Which of the following is a right of an unpaid seller?

1. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°?

(a) Right to lien (b) Right to Re-sell

(c) Right to Stoppage in transit (d) None of the above three

(e) All a, b and c

(āĻ•) āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° (āĻ–) āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° (āĻ—) āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύāϤ āώ্āϟāĻĒেāϜ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϤিāύিāϟাā§° āĻāϟাāĻ“ āύāĻšāϝ় (āĻ™) āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•, āĻ– āφ⧰ু āĻ—

Ans: (e) All a, b and c

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ™) āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•, āĻ– āφ⧰ু āĻ—

2. Right to lien depends on :

2. āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āύিā§°্āĻ­ā§° āϕ⧰ে: 

(a) Possession of goods (b) Ownership of goods

(c) Title Rights of goods (d) Property Rights of goods

(āĻ•) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী ā§°āĻ–া (āĻ–) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•াāύা (āĻ—) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻļীā§°্āώāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° (āϘ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°

Ans: (a) Possession of goods

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ•) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী ā§°āĻ–া

3. Right to lien can be exercised for?

3. āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāύে? 

(a) Warehouse charges (b) Dock charges

(c) Price of goods (d) Any of the above

(āĻ•) ā§ąেā§°āĻšাāωāϚ āĻŽাāϚুāϞ (āĻ–) āĻĄāĻ• āĻŽাāϚুāϞ (āĻ—) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা

Ans: (c) Price of goods

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ—) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ


4. Right to lien terminates when :

4. āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāϝ় āϝেāϤিāϝ়া :

(a) Goods are delivered to buyer (b) Goods are delivered to buyer's agent

(c) When seller waives off his right to lien (d) All of the above

(āĻ•) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় (āĻ–) āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়

(āĻ—) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰ে (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°

Ans: (d) All of the above

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°


5. A Carrier is allowed to hold goods as :

5. āĻ•েā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻāϟাāĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āϧ⧰ি ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে: (a) Seller's agent (b) Buyer's agent (c) Independent Contractor (d) Any of the above

(āĻ•) āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ (āĻ–) āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āϟ (āĻ—) āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āĻ িāĻ•াāĻĻাā§° (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা

Ans: (d) Any of the above

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āϘ) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা


FILL IN THE BLANKS

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•

1. Once right to lien is lost it............be revived again. (can/cannot)

1. āĻāĻŦাā§° āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে āχāϝ়াāĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে........ āĻĒুāύ⧰ুāϜ্āϜীā§ąিāϤ āϕ⧰া āĻš'āĻŦ। (āϕ⧰িāĻŦ/āύোā§ąাā§°ে)

Ans: (1) cannot

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি

2. Right to stoppage in transit is an extension of Right to.......... (resell/lien)

2. āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύāϤ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°āĻŖ ...... (āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী/āϞিāϝ়েāύ)

Ans:(2) lien

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:(2) āϞিāϝ়েāύ


3. Right to stoppage in transit can be exercised when the............becomes insolvent.(Seller/buyer)

3. āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύāϤ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি āϝেāϤিāϝ়া......... āĻĻেāωāϞীāϝ়া āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। (āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤা/āĻ•্ā§°েāϤা)

Ans: (3) buyer

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻ•্ā§°েāϤা


4. Once seller loses..........of goods, right to lien is also lost.(ownership/possession)

4. āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে.... āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§°, āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°āĻ“ āĻšেā§°াāχ āϝাāϝ়। (āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•ীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ/āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°)

Ans: (4) possession

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āĻĻāĻ–āϞ

5. Unpaid seller can sue buyer for damages for non............. (delivery/acceptance)

5. āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ—োāϚ⧰ ā§°ুāϜু āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে ........ (āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ/āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা)

Ans: (5) acceptance

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (5) āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা


TRUE/FALSE

āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻ›া 1. Right to resell can be exercised when goods are of perishable nature.

1. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāϚāύāĻļীāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻšāϝ় āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

Ans: (1) True

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϏঁāϚা

2. Special performance is a remedy available to buyer.

2. āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•াā§°।

Ans: (2) True

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: (⧍) āϏঁāϚা

SHORT QUESTIONS

āϚāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ

1. What are the rights of seller and buyer in a contract of sale?

1. āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ীāϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤা āφ⧰ু āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি?

Ans:

2. Define an unpaid seller.

2. āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।

Ans:

3. What is right to lien?

3. āϞিāϝ়েāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি?

Ans:

4. When can right to lien be exercised by seller?

4. āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?

Ans:

5. Is possession of goods necessary for exercising right to lien?

5. āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী ā§°āĻ–াāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āύেāĻ•ি?

Ans:

6. Can a seller exercise right to lien for part delivery of goods?

6. āĻāϜāύ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āφংāĻļিāĻ• āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞিāϝ়েāύ ā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?

Ans:

7. When does the right to lien terminate?

7. āϞিāϝ়েāύ ā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়?

Ans:

8. Explain the right of stoppage in transit briefly.

8. āϟ্ā§°েāĻž্āϜিāϟāϤ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:


9. What is transit period? What is the duration of transit period?

9. āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•াāϞ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ? āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻā§° āĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ?

Ans:

10. Who is a carrier?

10. āĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻ•োāύ?

Ans:

11. Can the position of a carrier affect the usage of right of stoppage in transit for an unpaid seller?

11. āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύāϤ āώ্āϟāĻĒেāϜ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°āϤ āĻ•েā§°িāϝ়াā§°ā§° āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°েāύে?

Ans:


12. Differentiate between right to lien and right of stoppage in transit.

12. āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰ু āϟ্ā§°েāĻž্āϜিāϟāϤ āώ্āϟāĻĒেāϜ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Ans:

13. When can an unpaid seller exercise his right to resell?

13. āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?

Ans:

LONG QUESTIONS

āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. Who is an unpaid seller? What are the remedies of the unpaid seller?

1. āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤা āĻ•োāύ? āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•াā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

Ans:

2. Give the circumstances when an unpaid seller is entitled to lien on the goods sold. When does he lose his lien ?

2. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϕ⧰া āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞিāϝ়েāύ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϝ়?

Ans:

3. "The right of stoppage in transit is an extension of the right of lien." Comment.

3. "āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύāϤ ā§°āĻ–াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°āĻŖ।" āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ।

Ans:

4. What are the remedies of an unpaid seller as against the buyer personally?

4. āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤে āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি?

Ans:

5. Differentiate between right of lien and right of stoppage in transit. When does the transit period end?

5. āϞিāϝ়েāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύāϤ āώ্āϟāĻĒেāϜ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύ⧰ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়?

Ans:

6. What are the remedies for breach of contract of sale?

6. āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ীā§° āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ­ংāĻ— āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•াā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি?

Ans:


7. Can a buyer bring a personal action against the seller?

7. āĻāϜāύ āĻ•্ā§°েāϤাāχ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āϞ'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?

Ans:

Edit By- Jatin Nath

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