Chapter 1
Contract of Sale of Goods
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি
Questions
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϏāĻŽূāĻš
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. Which of the following is called as an absolute contract of sale?
1. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻোāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?
(a) Where seller transfers possession of goods to buyer (b) Where seller transfers ownership of goods to buyer
(c) Where seller transfers custody of goods to buyers (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āϝ'āϤ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻĻāĻāϞ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে (āĻ) āϝ'āϤ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে (āĻ) āϝ'āϤ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻিāĻŽ্āĻŽা āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (b) Where seller transfers ownership of goods to buyer
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āϝ'āϤ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে
2. An agreement to sell is also called as ?
2. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻāĻাāĻ āĻāύেāĻĻā§°েāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়? (a) Absolute Sale (b) Valid Contract of Sale
(c) Conditional Sale (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦৈāϧ āĻুāĻ্āϤি
(āĻ) āĻā§°্āϤāϏাāĻĒেāĻ্āώ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (c) Conditional Sale
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻā§°্āϤāϏাāĻĒেāĻ্āώ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী
3. The subject matter of contract of sale is ?
3. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীāĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻšৈāĻে?
(a) Contract (b) Documents
(c) Ownership Rights (d) Goods
(āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āύāĻĨিāĻĒāϤ্ā§° (āĻ) āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦāĻ āϧিāĻাā§° (āĻ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী
Ans: (d) Goods
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী
4. Which of the following is not a good as per Sale of Goods Act, 1930 ?
4. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻāĻāύ, 1930 āĻ āύুāϏ⧰ি āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻোāύāĻো āĻাāϞ āύāĻšāϝ়? (a) Power (b) Water (c) Gas (d) Lottery Tickets (e) Electronic TV signals (f) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻļāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āĻĒাāύী (āĻ) āĻেāĻ (āĻ) āϞāĻাā§°ী āĻিāĻāĻ (āĻ) āĻāϞেāĻ্āĻ্ā§°āύিāĻ āĻিāĻি āϏংāĻেāϤ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (f) None of the above
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
5. Goods which are yet to be acquired or produced in future by the seller are called as ?
5. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻŦা āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?
(a) Existing goods (b) Contingent goods (c) Future goods (d) Ascertained goods
(āĻ) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻāĻāϏ্āĻŽিāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী
Ans: (c) Future goods
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী
6. What is the consequence, if the subject matter of contract of sale is dectroyed before making the contract?
6. āϝāĻĻি āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻāϤে āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻĄিāĻ্āĻ্ā§°āϝ় āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়, āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŖাāĻŽ āĻি?
(a) Void Agreement (b) Void-ab-initio (c) Void contract (d) None of above
(āĻ) āĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āĻŦাāϤিāϞ-āĻāĻŦ-āĻāύিāĻিāĻ '
(āĻ) āĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (b) Void-ab-initio
FILL IN THE BLANKS
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ
1. In a contract of sale............ is only money. (Consideration/return)
1. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ... .... āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻāĻা। (āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা/āĻূā§°াāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়া)
Ans: (1) Consideration
2. In an agreement to sell,............ in goods is transferred to the buyer in future. (Property/Possession)
2. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ,............ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়। (āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি/āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°)
Ans: (2) Property
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি
3. A contract of sale is an ............. contract. (executory/executed)
3. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻা ........ āĻুāĻ্āϤি। (āĻāĻ্āϏিāĻিāĻāĻā§°ী/āĻাā§°্āϝāĻā§°ী)
Ans: (3) executed
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻাā§°্āϝāĻā§°ী āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে
4. Contract of sale gives Rights in ......... to the buyer. (REM/PERSONAM)
4. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীāĻুāĻ্āϤিāϝ়ে āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে.... āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ। (āĻā§°āĻāĻāĻŽ/āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ)
Ans: (4) REM
TRUE/FALSE
āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻা 1. Agreement to sell is an executory contract
1. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āϏিāĻিāĻāĻā§°ী āĻুāĻ্āϤি
Ans: (1) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āϏঁāĻা
2. A hire purchaser stands in a position of Bailee.
2. āĻāĻāύ āĻাā§°া āĻ্ā§°েāϤা āĻŦেāĻāϞীā§° āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻĨিāϝ় āĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (2) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (⧍) āϏঁāĻা
3. When goods perish after forming an agreement to sell, but before sale is effected, the agreement is void-ab-initio.
3. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšāϝ়, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻাā§°্āϝāĻā§°ী āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻāĻāϤে, āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻāύ āĻŦাāϤিāϞ-āĻāĻŦ-āĻāύিāĻিāĻ ' āĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (3) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻŽিāĻা
SHORT QUESTIONS
āĻāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Define the following:
1. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤāĻŦোā§° āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
(a) Contract of sale (b) Goods (c) Future Goods (d) Existing Goods
(e) Contingent Goods (1) Agreement to Sell
(āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (āĻ) āĻāĻŖ্āĻিāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী (1) āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি
Ans:
2. Differentiate between contract of sale and Agreement to sell.
2. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
3. Differentiate between absolute sale and conditional sale.
3. āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ু āĻā§°্āϤāϏাāĻĒেāĻ্āώ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
4. Can a person sell goods to himself?
ā§Ē. āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϝ়ে āύিāĻā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?
Ans:
5. Explain the modes of ascertainment of price of goods under Sale of Goods Act, 1930.
5. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻāĻāύ, 1930-ā§° āĻ āϧীāύāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
6. Differentiate between sale and a hire purchase agreement.
6. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ু āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻ্ā§°āϝ় āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
7. Explain the steps in formation of a contract.
7. āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻ āύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
8. Explain the kinds of goods.
8. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
LONG QUESTIONS
āĻĻীāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Explain the nature of a contract of sale of goods and bring out clearly the distinction between a sale and an agreement to sell.
1. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাā§ąে āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻ āĻāύিāĻŦ।
Ans:
2. Distinguish between a sale and a hire-purchase agreement.
2. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ু āĻাāĻĄ়া-āĻ্ā§°āϝ় āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
3. What is the effect of destruction of specific goods on a contract of sale?
3. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą āĻি?
Ans:
4. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীāĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়? āϝāĻĻি āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻো āĻĒāĻ্āώāĻŦোā§°ে āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āύāĻā§°ে, āĻি āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ, āϝāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻে। āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύেāĻি?
Ans:
5. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়? āĻĻৃāώ্āĻাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāύে āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻāϤাāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻŽুāĻৈ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
6. Define the term 'goods. What are the different types of goods?
6. 'āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ। āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻি?
Ans:
7. Write short notes on: (a) Goods, (b) Document of title to goods, (c) Earnest Money.
7. āĻāĻŽু āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻāĻ: (āĻ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী, (āĻ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽā§° āĻĻāϏ্āϤাāĻŦেāĻ, (āĻ) āĻā§°্āύেāώ্āĻ āĻŽাāύি।
Ans:
8. State the rules as to the ascertainment of price in a contract of sale.
8. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖā§° āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
Type: Priyam Jyoti Patar
Post ID : DABP003532