Political parties in India
1. Name a country with a one-party system of government.
Answer: China is a country with a one-party system of government.
2. What is the party system in the United States?
Answer: The party system in the United States is bipartisan.
3. Write down two characteristics of political parties.
Answer: There are two characteristics of political parties:
1) Organization
2. Policies and schemes.
4. Mention one of the main functions of political parties.
Answer: Shaping public opinion is a major function of political parties.
5. Name a regional party in Assam.
Answer: The name of a regional party in Assam is the Assam Gana Parishad.
6. What is the main regional party in Jharkhand?
Answer: The main regional party in Jharkhand is the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.
7. Write the full meaning of UPA.
Answer: The UPA stands for United Progressive Alliance.
8. Which was the first political party in India?
Answer: The first political party in India was the Indian National Congress.
9. Who led the formation of The Indian Association?
Answer: S.S. N.S. Banerjee led the formation of The Indian Association.
10. Who was the first President of the National Congress of India?
Answer: Umesh Chandra Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress.
Short answer questions:
1. What are the main characteristics of the party system in India?
Answer: The main characteristics of the party system in India are as follows:
a) Organization,
b) policies and schemes,
c) the desire to seize power
d) Respect for national interests.
2. What party system is particularly suitable for a democratic state?
Answer: A two-party system is particularly useful for a democratic state because the political crises that can frequently arise in a democracy are not seen in a two-party system.
3. List four main characteristics of political parties.
Answer: The four main characteristics of political parties are:
a) Organization
b) Policies and schemes
c) aspiration for equitable occupation
d) Respect for national interests
4. Name five regional political parties.
Answer: The five regional political parties are:
D.Sc. M.Sc. K., A. I.S. D.Sc. M.Sc. K.S. (Tamil Nadu), Akali Dal (Punjab), Telugu Desam (Andhra Pradesh), Shiv Sena (Maharashtra).
5.What is meant by a morcha government?
Answer: When a particular political party is unable to form a government by winning a single majority, several political parties come together to form a government. Such a government is called a morcha government.
Long Answer Questions :
1. What is meant by a united government? Under what circumstances is a coalition government formed?
Answer: When a particular political party fails to form a government by winning a single majority, several political parties come together to form a government. Such a government is called a united government. The parties that join the coalition government have different ideals but in order to seize power, such parties form coalitions to form a government by addressing their own interests and ideals and setting common goals. Thus, a united government was formed.
2. Discuss two advantages and two disadvantages of a coalition or morcha government.
Answer: The two characteristics of a coalition or morcha government are as follows:
1) Depending on circumstances and time: Morcha government is subject to circumstances and time. The formation of a Morcha government in the changing political environment and circumstances is essential to maintain stability in a large democratic country like India.
2. Maintaining national unity: The Morcha government has brought various political parties together and the parties work in understanding rather than sticking strictly to their own policies and ideals. This increases national unity.
Two disadvantages of the United or Morcha Government are as follows:
1) Weak Government: Morcha governments are usually weak. This government cannot move forward firmly on any issue as it has to satisfy all the parties involved.
2) Difficulties in adopting long-term plans: The weakness of the Morcha government in terms of sustainability creates difficulties in adopting and implementing long-term plans.
3. Discuss the role of opposition political parties in a democracy.
Answer: The role of the opposition is very important in a democratic country. Without a strong opposition, a democratic state cannot achieve real success and protect the interests of the people.
In a democratic country, the role of the opposition party in the opposition seat as opposed to the ruling party is as follows:
1. The Opposition should act like a sleepless guard in protecting the interests of the people and the country and upholding the sanctity of the Constitution.
2. Ensure that the ruling party does not act against the national interest.
3. To observe the schemes and plans of the Government and criticize the Government in Parliament if necessary.
4. To present the grievances and aspirations of the people in the floor of Parliament.
5. Be ready to form an alternative government if necessary.
6. Formation of public opinion.
7. Bridging the gap between the government and the people.
8. To increase political awareness by providing political education to the people.
9. Make the government aware, responsible and accountable to public opinion.
10. To ensure that the government does not rule arbitrarily.
11. To give dynamism to the work of the Government by providing appropriate advice and constructive criticism as required.
4. Discuss the main reasons for the birth of regional political parties.
Answer: The main reasons for the birth of regional political parties can be identified as follows:
a) Discriminatory policies of all-India political parties.
b) Differences between different linguistic and religious groups in the country.
c) Feelings of insecurity among minorities.
d) The tendency of the central government to become more centralized and its attempts to gain more authority over state resources.
e) Lack of equal vision of the Central Government in respect of all the States.
f) Weaknesses of state leaders of national parties or central governments.
5. Write about the need for political parties in a democratic country.
Answer: In fact, the concept of political parties gained importance with the birth of democratic ideas. The old way of governing the country In the days of the monarchy, the king was the sole ruler and the word of his mouth was the law. However, in later times, monarchy gradually disappeared around the world and the concept of democracy gained importance instead. With the birth of democracy, political parties also emerged and became part of the democratic system of governance. Today, both democracy and political parties complement each other. Just as democracy is useless without political parties, political parties are meaningless without democracy. Political parties are a link between the rulers and the people. It brings the public closer to the administration.
6. State the characteristics and functions of political parties.
Answer: The characteristics of political parties are:
a) Organization,
b) policies and schemes,
c) the desire to seize power,
d) Respect for national interests.
The functions of political parties are as follows:
a) Educate the people by providing political education,
b) To raise political awareness in the minds of the people,
c) forming public opinion,
D. To organize public opinion.
7. Discuss the reasons why the joint government system is gaining special importance at present.
Answer: The reasons behind the Morcha or United Government system gaining special importance at present are:
1) Increase in the number of political parties,
2) Decline in the dominance of single political parties,
3. If there are complications in forming a government after spending billions of rupees in an election, a morcha government is formed in an attempt to prevent waste of government funds by holding re-elections.
4. The issue of regional representation in the government is also emphasized in the formation of the morcha government.
Editing By:- Lipi Medhi
