Chapter 11
                                         A Letter from a Son to his Mother


1. What is a bunker?
Answer: A bunker is a strongly built underground shelter used by soldiers for protection during war or dangerous situations. It keeps them safe from enemy attacks.

2. Why do soldiers use bunkers?
Answer: Soldiers use bunkers to protect themselves from enemy fire, bombs, and dangerous attacks while staying close to the battlefield.

3. What does “at a stone’s throw” mean?
Answer: It means a place that is very close or within a very short distance, like a few steps away.

4. How can we use “at a stone’s throw” in a sentence?
Answer: We can say, “My school is at a stone’s throw from my house,” meaning it is very near.

5. What does “risky” mean?
Answer: Risky means something that is full of danger or involves the possibility of harm or loss.

6. Give an example of a risky activity.
Answer: Playing with fire or crossing a busy highway without care are risky activities.

7. What is meant by “profession”?
Answer: A profession is a paid occupation that usually requires special education, training, or skills.

8. Why is teaching called a profession?
Answer: Teaching is called a profession because it requires proper training, knowledge, and skills to educate students effectively.

9. What does “vacate” mean?
Answer: Vacate means to leave a place or give up possession of a house, room, or position.

10. In what situations do people vacate houses?
Answer: People vacate houses when they move to another place, end a rental agreement, or are asked by authorities.

11. Who is an intruder?
Answer: An intruder is a person who enters someone’s property or place without permission, often illegally.

12. What action is taken against intruders?
Answer: Intruders are usually punished, arrested, or fined for entering private property without permission.

13. What does “gallantry” mean?
Answer: Gallantry means bravery and courage, especially shown during war or battle situations.

14. Why are soldiers awarded for gallantry?
Answer: Soldiers are awarded for gallantry to honour their bravery, courage, and sacrifice in protecting the nation.

15. What does “impressive” mean?
Answer: Impressive means something that attracts admiration due to its size, beauty, importance, or excellence.

16. Give an example of something impressive.
Answer: A large monument, a beautiful painting collection, or a successful performance can be impressive.

17. What does “enrolled” mean?
Answer: Enrolled means to officially become a member of a school, course, or organisation.

18. Why do students get enrolled in classes?
Answer: Students get enrolled in classes to learn new skills, gain knowledge, and complete their education.

19. What is meant by “invasion”?
Answer: Invasion means when armed forces enter another country or territory with the intention of attacking or occupying it.

20. Why is invasion considered dangerous?
Answer: Invasion is dangerous because it leads to war, destruction, and loss of lives and property.

21. What does “wounded” mean?
Answer: Wounded means being injured, especially in war, accidents, or violent situations.

22. How can soldiers become wounded?
Answer: Soldiers can become wounded during battles due to gunshots, explosions, or enemy attacks.

23. What does “convinced” mean?
Answer: Convinced means being completely sure or fully persuaded about something.

24. How does a person become convinced?
Answer: A person becomes convinced after seeing proof, hearing strong arguments, or gaining experience.

25. What does “realised my dream” mean?
Answer: It means achieving a long-desired goal or ambition in life.

26. How can someone realise their dream?
Answer: A person can realise their dream through hard work, dedication, and support from others.

27. What does “single handed” mean?
Answer: Single handed means doing something alone without help from others.

28. Give an example of single-handed action.
Answer: A soldier fighting enemies alone or a student completing a project without help is single-handed work.

29. Why is courage important in a bunker?
Answer: Courage is important in a bunker because soldiers must stay strong and calm even during dangerous enemy attacks.

30. How does the phrase “at a stone’s throw” help in daily language?
Answer: It helps describe very short distances in a simple and expressive way.

Answer by Mrinmoee