Chapter 17 

                                     ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ, ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਿā¨° ā¨­ਾā¨ˆā¨šਾā¨°ੇ


1. ā¨Žੱā¨§ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੀā¨¨ ā¨¯ੁā¨— ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨Žā¨šਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œਿā¨• ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨šੋā¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žੱā¨§ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੀā¨¨ ā¨¯ੁā¨— ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨Žā¨šਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ļā¨¯ੋā¨— ā¨•ੇਂā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੇ, ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°ਿā¨• ā¨Žਾā¨°ā¨— ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨˛ਾā¨… ā¨†ā¨‡ā¨†। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨Žੀā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿā¨šā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨Ģਾā¨¸ā¨˛ਾ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨—ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œਿā¨• ā¨ĸਾਂā¨šਾ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨˛ਿā¨†।

2. ā¨•ā¨Ŧਾā¨‡ā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‡ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨¸਼ੇā¨¸਼ā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨Ŧਾā¨‡ā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œ ā¨¸਼੍ā¨°ੇā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩੰā¨Ąੇ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨­ਾā¨ˆā¨šਾā¨°ੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨°ੀā¨¤ੀ-ā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žੰā¨¨ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ, ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨°, ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੰā¨—੍ā¨°ਿā¨šā¨• ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨ĩੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

3. ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ਾā¨¸ੀā¨…ā¨¤ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ। ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨•ੇ, ā¨Ļੁੱā¨§ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ, ā¨•ਿā¨¸ਾā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨†ā¨¨ਾā¨œ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨¤ੂā¨†ਂ ā¨–ā¨°ੀā¨Ļ ā¨•ੇ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Ŧਾā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

4. ā¨•ā¨Ŧਾā¨‡ā¨˛ੀ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨‡ā¨¤ਿā¨šਾā¨¸ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨œਾā¨Ŗā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨Ŧਾā¨‡ā¨˛ੀ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨‡ā¨¤ਿā¨šਾā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ā¨¤ੀ ā¨°ੂā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ļੇ। ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨°ੀā¨¤ੀ-ā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨œ਼ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ੰā¨Ēā¨°ਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨œੋ ā¨‡ā¨¤ਿā¨šਾā¨¸ā¨•ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‡ā¨¤ਿā¨šਾā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ā¨°ੋā¨¤ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨।

5. ā¨Žੱā¨§ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੀā¨¨ ā¨¯ੁā¨— ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨Žā¨šਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ–ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨¨ੀā¨Ēੁā¨°, ā¨Žੇā¨˜ਾā¨˛ਿā¨†ਂ, ā¨Žੱā¨§ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼, ā¨¨ਾā¨—ਾā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ą, ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļā¨°ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¨ā¨—ā¨° ā¨šā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੀ ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨। ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੋā¨–ā¨°, ā¨—ā¨–ā¨°, ā¨˛ੰā¨—ਾਂā¨š, ā¨…ā¨°ā¨˜ੂā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨˛ੋā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

6. ā¨šā¨°ੇā¨• ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ੰā¨Ļā¨°ੂā¨¨ੀ ā¨ĸਾਂā¨šਾ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šā¨°ੇā¨• ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੁā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨œੋ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šੀ ā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨ĩā¨œ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨šੋਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨šā¨° ā¨•ੁā¨˛ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨–ੀā¨† ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨œੋ ā¨­ਾā¨ˆā¨šਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੇā¨–ā¨­ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

7. ā¨­ੀā¨˛ ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ੀā¨˛ ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ, ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੰā¨—੍ā¨°ਿā¨šā¨• ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨¤ੂā¨†ਂ ā¨‡ā¨•ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žਾā¨šਿā¨° ā¨¸ā¨¨।

8. ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨° ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨¨ ā¨Ŧā¨˛ā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨Ļ ā¨•ੇ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Ĩਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ļੂā¨œੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂ ā¨˛ਿā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੇ। ā¨Ŧੰā¨œਾā¨°ਾ ā¨•ੁā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¨ਾā¨œ਼ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨¨ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਿā¨†ā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ। ā¨•ā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨šā¨Ÿਾā¨ˆā¨†ਂ, ā¨Ŧੋā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨°ੱā¨¸ੇ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੇā¨šā¨Ļੇ।

9. ā¨Žā¨Ļਾā¨°ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ਾā¨‡ā¨• ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Ŧਾā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨Ļਾā¨°ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ਾā¨‡ā¨• ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨•ā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Ŧਾā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨ĩਾ ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¯ੋā¨—ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨Ēਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ।

10. ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼੍ā¨°ੇā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨Ļā¨¯ੋā¨—ਿā¨• ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨šੁā¨¨ā¨° ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨¸਼ਿā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨•ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੰā¨— ā¨ĩā¨§ā¨Ŗ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼੍ā¨°ੇā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨†ā¨ˆā¨†ਂ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨Ļā¨¯ੋā¨—ਿā¨• ā¨¯ੋā¨—ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨˛ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¸ਾā¨Ŧā¨¤ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†।

11. ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੋਂ ā¨†ā¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ā¨šੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨˛ੋā¨• 13ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੀā¨¨ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨†ā¨। ā¨¸ੁā¨Ģਾā¨•ਾ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨¨ੇ 1228–1268 ā¨ˆ: ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

12. ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨§ਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨§ਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨—āŠœā¨—ਾā¨‰ਂ ā¨¸ੀ।

13. ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨• ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧੰā¨—ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨˛āŠœੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ā¨• ā¨¤ਾā¨•ā¨¤ਾਂ, ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧੰā¨—ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨˛āŠœੇ ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੂā¨°ਾ ā¨…ā¨§ਿā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

14. ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēā¨¤ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 18ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēā¨¤ā¨¨ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†। 1818 ā¨ˆ: ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨°ā¨Žਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨Žā¨˛ੇ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ 1826 ā¨ˆ: ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ ā¨†ā¨¸ਾā¨Ž ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨।

15. ā¨—ੋā¨Ą ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੋā¨Ą ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨Ēੱā¨›ā¨Žੀ ā¨‰āŠœੀā¨¸ਾ, ā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨Ŧੀ ā¨Žā¨šਾā¨°ਾā¨¸਼ā¨Ÿā¨°, ā¨›ੱā¨¤ੀā¨¸ā¨—āŠœ੍ā¨š ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੱā¨§ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨•ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨—ੋā¨Ąā¨ĩਾā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

16. ā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Ļੁā¨°ā¨—ਾā¨ĩā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸ਿੱā¨§ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Ļੁā¨°ā¨—ਾā¨ĩā¨¤ੀ ā¨—ੋā¨Ąā¨ĩਾā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸ਿੱā¨§ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨•ਾ ā¨¸ੀ। ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨• ā¨…ā¨•ā¨Ŧā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨§ੀā¨¨ā¨¤ਾ ā¨¸ā¨ĩੀā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨¯ੁੱā¨§ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žਾā¨°ੀ ā¨—ā¨ˆ।

17. ā¨•ā¨Ŧਾā¨‡ā¨˛ੀ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ, ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨°, ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੰā¨—੍ā¨°ਿā¨šā¨• ā¨•ੰā¨Ž।

18. ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Ĩਾਂ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ; ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨•ੇ, ā¨Ļੁੱā¨§ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Ŧਾā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ।

19. ā¨Ŧੰā¨œਾā¨°ਾ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ਾā¨¸ੀā¨…ā¨¤ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧੰā¨œਾā¨°ਾ ā¨•ੁā¨˛ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸ਿੱā¨§ ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ā¨¨। ā¨…ā¨¨ਾā¨œ਼ ā¨Ŧā¨˛ā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨°ੱā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਿā¨†ā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ ā¨¸ੈā¨¨ਾ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨–ਾā¨Ļ ā¨¸ā¨Žੱā¨—ā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩਾā¨Ēā¨°ā¨Ļੇ।

20. ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼੍ā¨°ੇā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨Ļā¨¯ੋā¨—ਿā¨• ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼੍ā¨°ੇā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸਼ਿā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨•ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੰā¨— ā¨Ēੂā¨°ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

21. ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨Žā¨šਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩੱā¨–ā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩੰā¨Ą ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ, ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨°, ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ā¨—ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨। ā¨šā¨°ੇā¨• ā¨•ੁā¨˛ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨–ੀā¨† ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

22. ā¨–ੋā¨–ā¨°, ā¨—ā¨–ā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੰā¨—ਾਂā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ā¨ˆ ā¨­ਾā¨—ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

23. ā¨­ੀā¨˛ ā¨•ā¨Ŧੀā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ੀā¨˛ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

24. ā¨–ਾā¨¨ਾā¨Ŧā¨Ļੋā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Ŧਾā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨•ੇ, ā¨Ļੁੱā¨§ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾ ā¨•ੇ, ā¨•ਿā¨¸ਾā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨†ā¨¨ਾā¨œ ā¨–ā¨°ੀā¨Ļ ā¨•ੇ।

25. ā¨Žā¨Ļਾā¨°ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ਾā¨‡ā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ।

26. ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨šੋā¨ˆā¨†ਂ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨‰ā¨Ļā¨¯ੋā¨—ਿā¨• ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨• ā¨Žੌā¨•ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨¨ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨।

27. ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨ĩਿā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨°ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ā¨• ā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šā¨°ਾā¨•ੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧ੍ā¨°ā¨šā¨Žā¨Ēੁੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੱā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨Ģੈā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ।

28. ā¨Žੁā¨—ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨šā¨Žā¨˛ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨…ā¨§ਿā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨•ਾā¨‡ā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ।

29. ā¨Ŧā¨°ā¨Žਾ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨šੋā¨Ž ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šā¨Žā¨˛ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨Ēā¨— 1818 ā¨ˆ: ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

30. ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨¸ਾā¨Ž ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨•ā¨Ŧā¨œ਼ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 1826 ā¨ˆ: ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨°ā¨Žਾ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šā¨°ਾā¨•ੇ ā¨¯ਾā¨Ļā¨Ŧੂ ā¨¸ੰā¨§ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

Answer by Mrinmoee