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Abdul Hamid
1.Who was Abdul Hamid and what was his rank in the Indian Army?
Ans: Abdul Hamid was a brave soldier in the Indian Army. He held the rank of Company Quarter Master Havaldar and was a member of the 'Four Grenadiers'. He was known for his courage and excellent marksmanship.
2.In which war did Abdul Hamid fight and against which country?
Ans: Abdul Hamid fought in the 1965 war between India and Pakistan. His bravery and actions were displayed on the battlefield in the Khemkaran Sector.
3.Where is the Khemkaran Sector and why was it important during the war?
Ans: The Khemkaran Sector is on the India-Pakistan border, near the village of Cheema. It was a crucial location where Pakistani Patton tanks attempted to advance, making it a strategic site for defense by Indian forces.
4.Describe the initial situation when Abdul Hamid saw the Pakistani tanks approaching.
Ans: On 10 September 1965, early morning, Abdul Hamid noticed a regiment of Pakistani Patton tanks moving on the Bhikiwind-Amritsar Road. The tanks were heavily armed and firing continuously. He and his company were waiting to stop the advance.
5.What type of gun did Abdul Hamid have and why was it significant?
Ans: Abdul Hamid had a special anti-tank gun, which was powerful and accurate. It allowed him to destroy enemy tanks one by one, making him a significant threat to the Pakistani forces.
6.How did Abdul Hamid behave when he saw the first Pakistani tank?
Ans: He remained calm and waited for the right moment. He did not fire randomly but aimed carefully to ensure that each shot would destroy a tank. His patience and skill made his actions highly effective.
7.What happened when Abdul Hamid fired at the first tank?
Ans: The tank caught fire and went up in flames. His company’s soldiers were filled with joy and motivation seeing the bravery and effectiveness of their leader.
8.How did Mr. Varma describe Abdul Hamid’s shooting skills to the class?
Ans: Mr. Varma told the students that Abdul Hamid was a crack shot. He was so skilled that he could even shoot a bird at night just by hearing its sound, demonstrating his extraordinary accuracy.
9.How many tanks did Abdul Hamid destroy before being wounded?
Ans: Abdul Hamid destroyed a total of five enemy tanks before one of the shells from a tank hit his jeep, causing him serious injuries.
10.What did Abdul Hamid do after being wounded by the enemy shell?
Ans: Even after being badly wounded, he did not lose heart. He encouraged his soldiers to “Move forward; fight on!” showing his courage and leadership.
11.How did Abdul Hamid inspire his soldiers during the battle?
Ans: His bravery and calmness in the face of danger inspired the soldiers to fight bravely and destroy more enemy tanks. His presence motivated them to continue fighting despite heavy odds.
12.How did the Pakistani soldiers react to Abdul Hamid’s actions?
Ans: Seeing their tanks destroyed, the Pakistani soldiers were terrified. Some fled the battlefield, showing how effective Abdul Hamid’s resistance was.
13.What happened to Abdul Hamid eventually during the battle?
Ans: He died while defending his country after being hit by enemy fire. His sacrifice was for the protection of his comrades and the nation.
14.What honour was given to Abdul Hamid for his bravery?
Ans: Abdul Hamid was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military award for valour, in recognition of his extraordinary courage.
15.How is Abdul Hamid remembered in his village?
Ans: His village has been named “Hamid Dham” in his honour, and his bravery continues to inspire people across India.
16.What lesson does Abdul Hamid’s story teach about courage?
Ans: His story teaches that true courage involves patience, skill, leadership, and the willingness to sacrifice oneself for one’s country.
17.Why did Abdul Hamid wait before firing at the tanks?
Ans: He wanted to make sure that each shot would destroy a tank, showing his careful planning and patience under pressure.
18.What does the term ‘crack shot’ mean in the context of Abdul Hamid?
Ans: It means a person who is highly skilled in shooting and rarely misses a target. Abdul Hamid was such a skilled marksman that he could destroy tanks with precision.
19.Explain how Abdul Hamid continued fighting despite being wounded.
Ans: Even after being hit, he encouraged his soldiers to advance and fight. His determination and leadership motivated the troops to continue their defence.
20.What kind of impact did Abdul Hamid have on the battle of Khemkaran?
Ans: His actions destroyed key enemy tanks, instilled fear in the opposing soldiers, and gave Indian troops the confidence to hold their position, significantly impacting the outcome of the skirmish.
21.What does the word 'posthumously' mean and how is it used in Abdul Hamid’s story?
Ans: Posthumously means “after death.” Abdul Hamid was awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously, meaning the honour was given to him after his death for his bravery.
22.Give an example from the text that shows Abdul Hamid did not lose heart.
Ans: After being wounded by an enemy shell, Abdul Hamid told his soldiers, “Move forward; fight on!” demonstrating that he remained courageous and determined.
23.Explain the phrase ‘continually firing’ as used in the text.
Ans: It means firing repeatedly without stopping for a long period. The Pakistani tanks were firing continually, creating a dangerous situation for Abdul Hamid and his company.
24.What does ‘damage’ mean in the context of the story?
Ans: Damage refers to harming or destroying something. Abdul Hamid caused damage to enemy tanks by destroying them with precise shots.
25.Explain the meaning of ‘to lose heart’ and give its relevance to Abdul Hamid.
Ans: To lose heart means to become discouraged. Abdul Hamid did not lose heart even when wounded, showing his bravery and leadership.
26.What is the significance of the word ‘brave’ in describing Abdul Hamid?
Ans: Brave signifies courage in the face of danger. Abdul Hamid was called brave because he fought against multiple tanks, risking his life for his country.
27.How does the text illustrate Abdul Hamid’s leadership qualities?
Ans: He directed his soldiers to fight on even after being injured, leading by example and inspiring his troops to act courageously.
28.Give an example of Abdul Hamid’s patience as shown in the story.
Ans: He waited before firing at the tanks to make sure that every shot hit its target, demonstrating careful planning and patience.
29.Why is Abdul Hamid considered a national hero?
Ans: Because of his extraordinary bravery, leadership, and sacrifice during the 1965 war, which earned him the Param Vir Chakra and everlasting respect in India.
30.Why did Abdul Hamid become the biggest enemy of the Pakistani soldiers?
Ans: Because he was destroying their tanks with deadly accuracy and inspiring fear in the opposing troops, making him the primary threat on the battlefield.
Answer by Mrinmoee
