Chapter 2

                                                          ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨


1. ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩੱā¨˛ੋਂ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨–ā¨œ਼ਾā¨¨ੇ ā¨œੋ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨˛ੋāŠœਾਂ ā¨Ēੂā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨šਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨œਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ, ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ, ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ, ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ।

2. ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨šੀā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ, ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ, ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ, ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ, ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ā¨Ŗਿā¨œ/ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨šā¨¨।

3. ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ, ā¨°ā¨šਿā¨Ŗ-ā¨¸ā¨šਿā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨šੈ।

4. ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ-ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨°ੂā¨Ēਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨šੇā¨  ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ, ā¨Ŧਿā¨œਾā¨ˆ ā¨šੇā¨  ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ, ā¨—ੈā¨°-ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ, ā¨šā¨°ਾā¨—ਾā¨šਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨¯ੋā¨— ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨ĩਿā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ ā¨­ੂā¨Žੀ ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ।

5. ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੌā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨—ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨…ā¨¤ਿ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨šੈ।

6. ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨˛ੋā¨ĸੀ, ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੀ, ā¨˛ਾā¨˛, ā¨Žਾā¨°ੂā¨Ĩā¨˛ੀ, ā¨˛ੈā¨Ÿā¨°ਾā¨ˆā¨Ÿ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ā¨Ŧā¨¤ੀ/ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ।

7. ā¨œā¨˛ੋā¨ĸੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ļā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨Ļੁā¨†ā¨°ਾ ā¨˛ਿā¨†ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨œੋ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°ੀ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੈā¨Ļਾā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

8. ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨¯ੋā¨—ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩā¨§ੀā¨† ā¨Žੰā¨¨ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

9. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ੰā¨— ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੋā¨šੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¤ੱā¨¤ (Iron content) ā¨šੋā¨Ŗ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨‡ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ੰā¨— ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

10. ā¨Žਾā¨°ੂā¨Ĩā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨•ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨œਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

11. ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ਾਂā¨­-ā¨¸ੰā¨­ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨œੋ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨œਾā¨Š ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨¤ੀ ā¨˛ੰā¨Žੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨•ਾā¨‡ā¨Ž ā¨°ā¨šੇ।

12. ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧਿā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¸ੰā¨­ā¨ĩ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ।

13. ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨¸ੋā¨Žੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ, ā¨Ļā¨°ਿā¨†-ā¨¨ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ, ā¨¨ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ, ā¨¤ā¨˛ਾā¨Ŧ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ।

14. ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩā¨§ਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨šੈ।

15. ā¨Ļā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨˛ਾā¨­ā¨Ļਾā¨‡ā¨• ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ, ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¸ੇā¨°ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨šā¨¨।

16. ā¨¨ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨¯ੋā¨— ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ā¨šਿā¨°ਾਂ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨।

17. ā¨¤ā¨˛ਾā¨Ŧ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨œ਼ਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨­ā¨° ā¨Ļā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨‰ੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨¤ā¨˛ਾā¨Ŧ ā¨œ਼ਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

18. ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੂā¨šਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ÿਿā¨Šā¨Ŧā¨ĩੈā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨°ਾā¨šੀਂ ā¨§ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨šੇā¨ ੋਂ ā¨•ੱā¨ĸਿā¨† ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

19. ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨­ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨˛ā¨ĩਾā¨¯ੂ, ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Ž ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ‘ā¨¤ੇ।

20. ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

21. ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨° ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨œੋ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਾ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨šā¨°ੇ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

22. ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ā¨āŠœੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨¸਼ੇā¨¸਼ā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨¤ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Žੌā¨¸ā¨Ž ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨ਾāŠœ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

23. ā¨Žਾā¨°ੂā¨Ĩā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨šੋ ā¨œਿā¨šੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨•ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

24. ā¨Ēā¨°ā¨Ŧā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ēā¨°ā¨Ŧā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĸā¨˛ਾā¨Ŗਾਂ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

25. ā¨Ąੈā¨˛ā¨Ÿਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ļā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ąੈā¨˛ā¨Ÿਾ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨šੈ।

26. ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀ ā¨˛ਾā¨­ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨˛ੱā¨•āŠœ, ā¨Ģā¨˛, ā¨Ļā¨ĩਾā¨ˆā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨Ļā¨¯ੋā¨—ਿā¨• ā¨Ēā¨Ļਾā¨°ā¨Ĩ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

27. ā¨Ŧā¨¨ā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ā¨šਾā¨‡ā¨• ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ ā¨˛ਿā¨†ā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨Ļ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

28. ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œੋ ā¨œੀā¨ĩ ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩ ā¨•ā¨šਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

29. ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ ā¨œੰā¨—ā¨˛ੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੁā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨˜ā¨° (Natural Habitat) ā¨šੈ।

30. ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨œਾā¨¨ā¨ĩā¨° ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— 80,000 ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œਾā¨¨ā¨ĩā¨° ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

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