Chapter 8 

                                                        ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨


1.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨¸ੰā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Ļਾ ā¨†ā¨•ਾā¨°, ā¨‡ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੁā¨¸਼ā¨˛ā¨¤ਾ, ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨†ā¨§ਾā¨° ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨šੈ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂā¨•ਿ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¯ੋā¨—ā¨¤ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨ĩਿā¨•ਾā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ā¨šਾā¨‡ā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

2.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ēੂੰā¨œੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ģā¨°ā¨• ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨œੋ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨¯ੋā¨—ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ēੂੰā¨œੀ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¨ਿā¨ĩੇā¨¸਼ ā¨šੈ ā¨œੋ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨†, ā¨¸ਿā¨–ā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੇā¨ĩਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨°ੂā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

3.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ēੂੰā¨œੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ਿā¨ĩੇā¨¸਼ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨˛ਾā¨­ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ēੂੰā¨œੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ਿā¨ĩੇā¨¸਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿā¨–ā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੁā¨¨ā¨° ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œੋ ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨ĩਿā¨•ਾā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ā¨šਾā¨‡ā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

4.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Žਾā¨Ŗ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Žੌā¨œੂā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žਾā¨§ਿā¨…ā¨Ž ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨¸ਿā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨¨ਿā¨°ā¨Žਾā¨Ŗ ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

5.ā¨Žā¨¨ā¨Ļੀā¨Ē ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ੁā¨°ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ੀā¨¤ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨šā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨¨ā¨Ļੀā¨Ē ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੰā¨—ੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Žਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‰ੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨Žਾ ā¨°ਿā¨šਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨•ਿ ā¨—ੁā¨°ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ੀā¨¤ ā¨…ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨Žਾ ā¨°ਿā¨šਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ ā¨˛ੱā¨—ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

6.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ēੂੰā¨œੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šੰā¨—ੀ ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨• ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨° ā¨¸ā¨•ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੁੱā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¯ੋā¨—ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨Ēਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

7.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ēੁā¨°ā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨šਿā¨˛ਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨–ā¨°ā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨…ੰā¨¤ā¨° ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 2011 ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨—ā¨Ŗā¨¨ਾ ā¨…ā¨¨ੁā¨¸ਾā¨° ā¨Ēੁā¨°ā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨–ā¨°ā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļā¨° 82.14% ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨šਿā¨˛ਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ 65.46% ā¨šੈ, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧ 16.68% ā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ੰā¨¤ā¨° ā¨šੈ।

8.ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨—ā¨¤ੀā¨ĩਿā¨§ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨œੋ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨Žਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨¤ਿੰā¨¨ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩੰā¨Ąੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨ – ā¨Žੁੱā¨ĸā¨˛ਾ, ā¨—ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੇā¨ĩਾ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°।

9.ā¨Žੁੱā¨ĸā¨˛ਾ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨šā¨°ā¨Ŗਾਂ ā¨Ļਿā¨“।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ, ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ, ā¨Ąੇā¨…ā¨°ੀ, ā¨Žੁā¨°ā¨—ੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ, ā¨Žੱā¨›ੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ, ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਿā¨—ਿā¨†ā¨¨ ā¨Žੁੱā¨ĸā¨˛ਾ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨šā¨¨।

10.ā¨—ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šੈ ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨‡ā¨Žā¨°ੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੱā¨šੇ ā¨Žਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩā¨œੋਂ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨•ੇ ā¨…ੰā¨¤ਿā¨Ž ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨¤ੂā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨—ੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨—ੁāŠœ੍ā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ।

11.ā¨¸ੇā¨ĩਾ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇā¨¤ ā¨†ā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ੇā¨ĩਾ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°, ā¨†ā¨ĩਾā¨œਾā¨ˆ, ā¨¸ੰā¨šਾā¨°, ā¨Ŧੈਂā¨•ਿੰā¨—, ā¨Ŧੀā¨Žਾ, ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤, ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨†, ā¨¸ੈā¨°-ā¨¸ā¨Ēਾā¨Ÿਾ ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ ā¨†ā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

12.ā¨—ੈā¨°-ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨œਿā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ, ā¨œਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ, ā¨•ੱā¨ĒāŠœੇ ā¨†ā¨Ē ā¨¸ਿā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ, ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ।

13.ā¨”ā¨°ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨œਾਂ ā¨—ੈā¨°-ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œੇ ā¨”ā¨°ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨Ŧਾā¨œ਼ਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨—ੈā¨°-ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

14.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ੂā¨Žਿā¨•ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨‡ੱā¨›ਾā¨ĩਾਂ, ā¨šੁā¨¨ā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੁੱā¨˛ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨¸ਿā¨¤ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨• ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

15.ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨šā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਿā¨“।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੌā¨°ā¨ĩ ā¨¸ā¨°ੀā¨°ā¨• ā¨¤ੰā¨Ļā¨°ੁā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œ਼ਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨° ā¨¸ā¨•ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ģā¨°ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩā¨§ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। ā¨°ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ā¨Žā¨œ਼ੋā¨° ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨šੋ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

16.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ā¨°ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨ĩā¨§ਿā¨† ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¯ੋā¨œā¨¨ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ₹151 ā¨•ā¨°ੋāŠœ ā¨–ā¨°ā¨š ā¨šੋā¨, ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨•ਿ ā¨—ਿā¨†ā¨°੍ā¨šā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¯ੋā¨œā¨¨ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ₹3766.90 ā¨•ā¨°ੋāŠœ ā¨–ā¨°ā¨š ā¨šੋā¨। ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ਿā¨Ŗā¨¤ੀ ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨—ੁā¨Ŗਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļਿā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨—ੁā¨Ŗਾ ā¨ĩā¨§ੀ।

17.ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨ĩ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨­ਿā¨†ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ÿੀā¨šਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨›ੇ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨šੌā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨˛ਾā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀ ā¨ā¨˛ੀā¨Žੈਂā¨Ÿā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ।

18.ā¨Žਿā¨Ą-ā¨Ąੇ ā¨Žੀā¨˛ ā¨¸ā¨•ੀā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੱā¨šਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ਾā¨—ੀā¨Ļਾā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩā¨§ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨†ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨Ēੱā¨§ā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ੁā¨§ਾā¨°ā¨¨ਾ।

19.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ąਾā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 2013 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 9,18,000 ā¨ā¨˛ੋā¨Ēੈā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨Ąਾā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨šā¨¨।

20.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨Ŧੈੱā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 2013 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 6,28,000 ā¨Ŧੈੱā¨Ą ā¨šā¨¨।

21.ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਿā¨¤ੀ ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ 15 ā¨¤ੋਂ 59 ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļਾ।

22.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨šੀ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ੇā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨šੀ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨šੈ।

23.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ੁā¨œā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨šੈ।

24.ā¨Žੌā¨¸ā¨Žੀ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨° ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

25.ā¨›ੁā¨Ēੀ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੋāŠœ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨¨ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨Ģā¨°ā¨• ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Ēੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨œੇ ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨šā¨Ÿਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨œਾā¨Ŗ।

26.ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨­ਾā¨ĩ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨—ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧੀ ā¨ĩā¨§ਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨Ŧā¨°ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ļ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨¯ੁā¨ĩā¨•ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ਿā¨°ਾā¨¸਼ਾ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ੁā¨Ŗā¨ĩੱā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨­ਾā¨ĩਿā¨¤ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

27.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨¸ਿā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾ ā¨¸ā¨•ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿā¨šā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ਿā¨ĩੇā¨¸਼ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾ ā¨¸ā¨•ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨¸ਿā¨¤, ā¨•ੁā¨¸਼ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨• ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

28.ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨–ੀ ā¨Ēੂੰā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨šā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਿā¨“।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ąਾā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨°, ā¨‡ੰā¨œੀā¨¨ੀā¨…ā¨°, ā¨…ā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨Ēā¨•, ā¨•ā¨¸ਾā¨ˆ, ā¨Žā¨œ਼ā¨Ļੂā¨° ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ।

29.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨–ā¨°ā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩਾā¨§ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 1951 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 18.3% ā¨¸ੀ, 2011 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 74.04% ā¨šੋ ā¨—ā¨ˆ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ēੁā¨°ā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨šਿā¨˛ਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨Ļੋā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨–ā¨°ā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩā¨§ੀ।

30.ā¨Ēੇਂā¨Ąੂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨°ੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¤ā¨°ੀā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੱā¨–-ā¨ĩੱā¨– ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੇਂā¨Ąੂ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žੌā¨¸ā¨Žੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨›ੁā¨Ēੀ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨°ੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šੀ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੀ ā¨Ŧੇā¨°ੁā¨œ਼ā¨—ਾā¨°ੀ।

Answer by Mrinmoee