Chapter 19

                                              ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਾāŠœ -ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ੀ : ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ


1. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸ਿੱā¨§ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਾāŠœ-ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ੰā¨¤ā¨°ਿā¨•ā¨¸਼ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾā¨Ž ā¨°ੌā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

2. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž 1 ā¨œੁā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ 1961 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ (ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤) ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†।

3. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ਾ-ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ŧā¨¨ਾā¨°ā¨¸ੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ਾ ā¨¸ੰā¨œੋā¨—ā¨¤ਾ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

4. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨­ੈā¨Ŗ-ā¨­ā¨°ਾ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੋ ā¨­ੈā¨Ŗਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨­ā¨°ਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

5. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨Ŧੱā¨šਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨–ā¨°ਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨—ੁੱā¨Ąੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨–ੇā¨Ąā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੀ, ā¨¸ā¨—ੋਂ ā¨•ਾā¨—ā¨œ਼ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨šਾā¨œ਼ ā¨‰ā¨Ąਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¤ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨ĩੇā¨–ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

6. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ā¨•ਾā¨¸਼ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨°ੁā¨ਾā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¤ਾā¨°ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ļੇā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨…ā¨•ਾā¨¸਼ ā¨Ŧਾā¨°ੇ ā¨¸ੋā¨š ā¨•ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ੁā¨ਾā¨¨ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਿā¨†।

7. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ÿੈā¨—ੋā¨° ā¨Ŧਾā¨˛-ā¨¨ਿā¨•ੇā¨¤ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

8. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ੇā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨°ੁā¨šੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¨ਾā¨š, ā¨ĻੌāŠœਾਂ, ā¨–ੇā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨‡ੰā¨¸ ā¨Žਾā¨Ąā¨˛ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ੁā¨šੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

9. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ļā¨¸ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ 1976 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļā¨¸ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

10. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨–਼ā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ąੀ.ā¨.ā¨ĩੀ. ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļਾā¨–਼ā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਿā¨†।

11. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‡ੰā¨œੀā¨¨ੀā¨…ā¨°ਿੰā¨— ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੋਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨‡ੰā¨œੀā¨¨ੀā¨…ā¨°ਿੰā¨— ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨œā¨šਾā¨œ਼ā¨°ਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨‡ੰā¨œੀā¨¨ੀā¨…ā¨°ਿੰā¨— ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

12. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨‡ੰā¨œੀā¨¨ੀā¨…ā¨°ਿੰā¨— ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੁāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਿā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨•ੁāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸ā¨¨, ā¨¸ਿā¨°ā¨Ģ਼ ā¨¸ੱā¨¤ ā¨•ੁāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šੀ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

13. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨‡ੰā¨œੀā¨¨ੀā¨…ā¨°ਿੰā¨— ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨œੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨œੇ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

14. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨—ā¨˛ੀ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ÿੈā¨•ā¨¸ਾā¨¸ ā¨¯ੂā¨¨ੀā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¸ਿā¨Ÿੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

15. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨†ā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 2 ā¨Ļā¨¸ੰā¨Ŧā¨° 1983 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨†ā¨š ā¨œਾā¨¨ ā¨Ēੀā¨°ੇ ā¨šੈā¨°ੀā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†।

16. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ąਾā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨°ੇā¨Ÿ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੋਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ੋā¨°ੈā¨Ąੋ ā¨¯ੂā¨¨ੀā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¸ਿā¨Ÿੀ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ąਾā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨°ੇā¨Ÿ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

17. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¨ਾā¨¸ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š 1988 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ਾā¨¸ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ।

18. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨¨ਾā¨¸ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ਾā¨¸ਾ ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਾāŠœ ā¨–ੋā¨œ ā¨•ੇਂā¨Ļā¨° ā¨šੈ।

19. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨Žਿā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šੁā¨Ŗਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ā¨Ēੇā¨¸-ā¨¸਼ā¨Ÿā¨˛ ā¨Žਿā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šੁā¨Ŗਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†।

20. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਾāŠœ ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 19 ā¨¨ā¨ĩੰā¨Ŧā¨° 1997 ā¨¨ੂੰ।

21. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨šੱā¨˛ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ 16 ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨šੱā¨˛ੀ।

22. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨§ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨šੱā¨•ā¨° ā¨˛ā¨—ਾā¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ 252 ā¨šੱā¨•ā¨° ā¨˛ā¨—ਾā¨।

23. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨›ੇ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

24. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨Ļੂā¨œੀ ā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਾāŠœ ā¨—ā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 2003 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

25. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨Ļੂā¨œੀ ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ŧੂā¨Ÿਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨›ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੋā¨— ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ।

26. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨›ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨–ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ļੇā¨–ā¨­ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šā¨Ļਾā¨‡ā¨¤ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੀ।

27. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੂā¨œੀ ā¨¯ਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨…ੰā¨¤ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨Ēੇā¨¸-ā¨¸਼ā¨Ÿā¨˛ ā¨§ā¨Žਾā¨•ੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¨ā¨¸਼ā¨Ÿ ā¨šੋ ā¨—ā¨ˆ।

28. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੌā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 1 ā¨Ģā¨°ā¨ĩā¨°ੀ 2003 ā¨¨ੂੰ।

29. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨§ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨ĩਾā¨Ēā¨¸ ā¨† ā¨¸ā¨•ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂā¨•ਿ ā¨¸ā¨Ēੇā¨¸-ā¨¸਼ā¨Ÿā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨§ā¨Žਾā¨•ਾ ā¨šੋ ā¨—ਿā¨†।

30. ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨: ā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ēā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ੰā¨¤ā¨°ਿā¨•ā¨¸਼ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ੱā¨Ąā¨Ŗਾ।

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