Chapter 11 

                                                    ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ŧਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨°


1. ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ŧਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ‘ā¨‡ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‡ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨–āŠœā¨•ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ਾ’ ā¨Žੁā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨°ਾ ā¨šā¨Žੇā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨œੁāŠœ ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Žੁā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨°ਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨œੁāŠœਿā¨† ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂā¨•ਿ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨œ਼ਾā¨˛ā¨Ž ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Ž ā¨ĩā¨œ਼ੀā¨° ā¨–਼ਾā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žā¨šਿā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨˛੍ā¨šੇ ā¨ĸā¨šਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨šā¨° ā¨œ਼ੁā¨˛ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਿā¨†। ā¨‡ੱā¨Ĩੇ “ā¨‡ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‡ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨–āŠœā¨•ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ” ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žā¨¤ā¨˛ā¨Ŧ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨šā¨° ā¨‡ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¤ੋāŠœ ā¨•ੇ ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨¸ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨Ŧ ā¨Ļੇā¨Ŗਾ।

2. ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ŧਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨Ŧਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ļੱā¨¸ੋ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž 27 ā¨…ā¨•ā¨¤ੂā¨Ŧā¨° 1670 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēੁā¨Ŗā¨› ā¨œ਼ਿā¨˛੍ā¨šੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨°ਾā¨œੌā¨°ੀ ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ą ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†। ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨›ā¨Žā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩ ā¨¸ੀ। ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨°ਾā¨Žā¨Ļੇā¨ĩ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨—਼ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ਾā¨¨ ā¨¸ੀ। ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ā¨›ā¨Žā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨ĩā¨Ÿਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļਿā¨˛ā¨šā¨¸ā¨Ēੀ ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

3. ā¨Ŧੱā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨˜ā¨Ÿā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨˛ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੰā¨Ļā¨°ਾਂ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ਿā¨¨ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨–ੇā¨Ąā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੋā¨ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šਿā¨°ā¨¨ੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¤ੀā¨° ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žਾā¨° ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ। ā¨šਿā¨°ā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Žā¨°ੇ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨˜ā¨Ÿā¨¨ਾ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ģੈā¨¸ā¨˛ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ਿ ā¨…ā¨—ੋਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨œੀā¨ĩ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¨ੁā¨•ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Ēā¨šੁੰā¨šਾā¨ā¨—ਾ।

4. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨˛ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨˜ā¨Ÿā¨¨ਾ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨˛ā¨›ā¨Žā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨šੋ ā¨—ਿā¨†। ā¨Ģਿā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨°ਾā¨—ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ੂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗ ā¨•ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Žਾā¨§ੋ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨°ੱā¨– ā¨˛ਿā¨†। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨¨ ā¨¸਼ਾਂā¨¤ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨…ā¨šਿੰā¨¸ਾ ā¨ĩੱā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨Ŗਾ।

5. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸੍ā¨°ੀ ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨—ੋā¨Ŧਿੰā¨Ļ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨­ਾā¨ĩਿā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ੰā¨¨ 1707 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Žਾā¨§ੋ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ਿā¨†। ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ-ā¨Žਾā¨¤ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨šਿā¨Ŧā¨œ਼ਾā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨–ੂā¨¨ ā¨–ੌā¨˛ ā¨‰ੱā¨ ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ā¨šਿ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ਿ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੀ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

6. ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Žਾā¨§ੋ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨°ੱā¨–ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨…ੰā¨Ž੍ā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨›ā¨•ਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨¤ੀā¨¸਼ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œ਼ਾā¨˛ā¨Ž ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ā¨Ŧā¨• ā¨¸ਿā¨–ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨­ੇā¨œਿā¨†। ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ŧਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†।

7. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēੈā¨° ā¨°ੋā¨•ੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ 1708 ā¨¤ੋਂ 1716 ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨…ੱā¨  ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ēੈā¨° ā¨¨ਾ ā¨˛ੱā¨—ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ।

8. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂā¨†ā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨œ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨°ਾā¨š ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨œਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨•ੈā¨Ĩā¨˛, ā¨˜ੁāŠœਾā¨Ž, ā¨¸਼ਾā¨šā¨Ŧਾā¨Ļ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੁā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨Ģ਼ਾā¨Ŧਾā¨Ļ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨§ਾā¨ĩੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ਿā¨š ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

9. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੀ ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੀ ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੀ, ā¨œਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨ĩā¨œ਼ੀā¨° ā¨–਼ਾā¨¨ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žਾā¨° ā¨•ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨˛੍ā¨šੇ 'ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨Ŧā¨œ਼ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

10. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ੱā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨šਾā¨°ੀ ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ā¨œ਼ਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੁā¨Ŗ-ā¨šੁā¨Ŗ ā¨•ੇ ā¨¸ā¨œ਼ਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀ ā¨—ā¨ˆ, ā¨ĩā¨œ਼ੀā¨° ā¨–਼ਾā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žā¨šਿā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨˛੍ā¨šੇ ā¨ĸā¨šਿ-ā¨Ąੇā¨°ੀ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ।

11. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸ਿੱā¨§ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨¸ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨Ēā¨¸ੰā¨Ļ ā¨¸ੀ, ā¨—ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šā¨Žā¨Ļā¨°ā¨Ļ ā¨¸ੀ, ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œ਼ੁā¨˛ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

12. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨•ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੁā¨§ਾā¨° ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ā¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੋā¨ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨•ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩਾā¨šੀā¨•ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žਾā¨˛ā¨• ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨†, ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨œਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ।

13. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨œ਼ੋ-ā¨¸ਾā¨Žਾā¨¨ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨¤ੀā¨° ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨­ੇā¨œਿā¨†।

14. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ģ਼ੌā¨œ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨†ā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ģ਼ੌā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šā¨œ਼ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨˜ੋāŠœ-ā¨¸ā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļā¨˛ ā¨˛āŠœā¨¨ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

15. ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 12 ā¨Žā¨ˆ, 1710 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੱā¨ĒāŠœā¨šਿāŠœੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨¯ੁੱā¨§ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨œ਼ੀā¨° ā¨–਼ਾā¨¨ ā¨Žਾā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†।

16. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀā¨• ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨¸ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀā¨• ā¨ĩā¨œੋਂ ā¨…ੱā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨šਾā¨°ੀ ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ā¨œ਼ਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žੁā¨—਼ā¨˛ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨†ā¨œ਼ਾā¨Ļ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

17. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨…ੰā¨¤ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨—੍ā¨°ਿā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੁā¨°ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨¨ੰā¨—ā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛āŠœਾā¨ˆ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ 200 ā¨¸ਾā¨Ĩੀ ā¨—੍ā¨°ਿā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨šੋā¨।

18. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Žਾā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨°, ā¨Ģਿā¨° ā¨Ļਿੱā¨˛ੀ ā¨˛ੈ ā¨œਾ ā¨•ੇ 9 ā¨œੂā¨¨, 1716 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸਼ā¨šੀā¨Ļ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨—ਿā¨†।

19. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļੌā¨°ਾā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨ĩਿā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨§ੀā¨°ā¨œ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨œ਼ੁā¨˛ā¨Ž ā¨¸ā¨šਿā¨†, ā¨Ąā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ, ā¨˜ā¨Ŧā¨°ਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ਾਂā¨¤ੀ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œā¨˛ਾā¨˛ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žੌā¨¤ ā¨¸ā¨ĩੀā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

20. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¯ਾā¨Ļ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨† ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ģā¨¤ਿā¨šā¨—āŠœ੍ā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨šਿā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 'ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ŧਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨—ੇā¨Ÿ' ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੱā¨ĒāŠœā¨šਿāŠœੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 328 ā¨Ģੁੱā¨Ÿ ā¨‰ੱā¨šਾ ā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ਿā¨š ā¨Ŧੁā¨°ā¨œ।

21. ā¨Ŧਾā¨Ŧਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੁā¨Ŗā¨› ā¨œ਼ਿā¨˛੍ā¨šੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨°ਾā¨œੌā¨°ੀ ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ą ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

22. ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ā¨›ā¨Žā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩ।

23. ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾā¨Ž ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ਾā¨Žā¨Ļੇā¨ĩ।

24. ā¨Ŧā¨šā¨Ēā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨–ੇā¨Ąਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļਿā¨˛ā¨šā¨¸ā¨Ēੀ ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¤ੀā¨°-ā¨•ā¨Žਾā¨¨ ā¨šā¨˛ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ਿā¨•ਾā¨°।

25. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ੂ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šਿā¨°ā¨¨ੀ ā¨Žਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨šੋ ā¨—ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਾā¨§ੋ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੱā¨–ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨§ੂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗ ā¨—ਿā¨†।

26. ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨­ੇā¨œā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ੰā¨Ž੍ā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨›ā¨•ਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨†।

27. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ģ਼ੌā¨œ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œੁāŠœਿā¨† ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂā¨•ਿ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨œ਼ੁā¨˛ā¨Ž ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨¤ੰā¨— ā¨¸ā¨¨।

28. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨šਾā¨•ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨¯ੁੱā¨§ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ੈā¨Ĩā¨˛, ā¨˜ੁāŠœਾā¨Ž, ā¨¸਼ਾā¨šā¨Ŧਾā¨Ļ, ā¨Žੁā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨Ģ਼ਾā¨Ŧਾā¨Ļ, ā¨•ā¨Ēੂā¨°ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨ĸਾā¨‰ā¨°ਾ।

29. ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šਾā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨•ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ŧੰā¨§ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨ĩਾā¨šੀā¨•ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žਾā¨˛ā¨• ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨œਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ।

30. ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀā¨• ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨¸ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨Žā¨Ļā¨°ā¨Ļ ā¨šੋā¨Ŗ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨° ā¨†ā¨Ž ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨†ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ਿā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਿā¨†।

Answer by Mrinmoee