Chapter 14 

                                                         ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¸ā¨°ਾā¨­ਾ


1. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¸ā¨°ਾā¨­ਾ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Žੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¸ā¨°ਾā¨­ਾ ā¨¸ੰā¨¨ 1896 ā¨ˆā¨¸ā¨ĩੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੁā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨Ŗੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨° ā¨Ļੇ 25 ā¨•ਿā¨˛ੋā¨Žੀā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨Ļੂā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ą ā¨¸ā¨°ਾā¨­ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Žੇ।

2. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੀ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ļਿā¨šਾਂā¨¤ ā¨šੋ ā¨—ਿā¨†।

3. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ-ā¨Ēੋā¨¸ā¨Ŗ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗ-ā¨Ēੋā¨¸ā¨Ŗ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੇ, ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨Ļਾā¨° ā¨Ŧā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

4. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Žੁā¨ĸā¨˛ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨Ļਿā¨† ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šਾā¨¸ā¨˛ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Žੁā¨ĸā¨˛ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨Ļਿā¨† ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ą ā¨¸ā¨°ਾā¨­ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šਾā¨¸ā¨˛ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

5. ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ੱā¨ ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨œā¨Žਾā¨¤ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਾā¨˛ā¨ĩਾ ā¨–਼ਾā¨˛ā¨¸ਾ ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛, ā¨˛ੁā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨Ŗਾ ā¨¤ੋਂ।

6. ā¨Ļā¨¸ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨œā¨Žਾā¨¤ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਿā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ ā¨¤ੋਂ 1910 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

7. ā¨Ļā¨¸ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨œā¨Žਾā¨¤ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨šਾā¨šੇ ā¨ĩੀā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ ā¨ŠāŠœੀā¨¸ਾ, ā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨• ā¨—ਿā¨†।

8. ā¨šਾā¨šੇ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ਾ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿā¨Ŗਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨¸ਾā¨˛।

9. ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨œਾā¨Ŗਾ ā¨šਾā¨šਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šੇā¨°ੀ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ।

10. ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨¯ੂā¨¨ੀā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¸ਿā¨Ÿੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļਾā¨–਼ā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧā¨°ā¨•ā¨˛ੇ ā¨¯ੂā¨¨ੀā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¸ਿā¨Ÿੀ, ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ā¨Ģ਼ā¨°ਾਂā¨¸ਿā¨¸ā¨•ੋ।

11. ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨¨ੇā¨Ąਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Žੁā¨¸਼ā¨•ਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨†ā¨ˆā¨†ਂ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¨ਾā¨—ā¨°ਿā¨•ā¨¤ਾ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨œ਼ā¨Ļੂā¨°ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēā¨¸ੰā¨Ļ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

12. ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨–਼ਿā¨˛ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļā¨°ੋā¨š ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨ˆ।

13. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨§ਾā¨¨ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ੋā¨šā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨­ā¨•ā¨¨ਾ।

14. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ā¨•ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨šā¨°ā¨Ļਿā¨†ā¨˛।

15. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žਿā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š 18 ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨œ-ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੈਂā¨Ŧā¨° ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੇ।

16. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੇਂā¨Ļā¨° ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ā¨Ģ਼ā¨°ਾਂā¨¸ਿā¨¸ā¨•ੋ।

17. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨–਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨° ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨›ਾā¨Ēਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨–਼ਿā¨˛ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļā¨°ੋā¨š ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ।

18. ā¨…ā¨–਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੁā¨–ੀ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨šā¨°ā¨Ļਿā¨†ā¨˛, ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¸ā¨°ਾā¨­ਾ, ā¨°ā¨˜ੁā¨Ŧā¨° ā¨Ļਿā¨†ā¨˛ ā¨—ੁā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ।

19. ā¨…ā¨–਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨° ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨­ਾā¨¸਼ਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨›ਾā¨Ēਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨°ā¨Ļੂ, ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧੀ, ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ੁā¨œā¨°ਾā¨¤ੀ।

20. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¯ੂā¨¨ੀā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¸ਿā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨›ੱā¨Ąੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨…ā¨–਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨° ā¨šā¨˛ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ।

21. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žā¨•ā¨¸ā¨Ļ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨–਼ਿā¨˛ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨šā¨Ĩਿā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļā¨°ੋā¨š ā¨•ā¨°ā¨ĩਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ।

22. ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨šā¨Ĩਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨‡ā¨•ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾā¨‡ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨Ļਾā¨… ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ।

23. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨œā¨°ā¨Žā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨Ļ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨°ā¨Žā¨¨ ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨Ļੂā¨¤ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨šā¨Ĩਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨§ā¨¨ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ੇ।

24. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨œā¨šਾā¨œ਼ ā¨šā¨˛ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ਿā¨Šā¨¯ਾā¨°ā¨• ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šā¨ĩਾā¨ˆ ā¨œā¨šਾā¨œ਼ ā¨•ੰā¨Ēā¨¨ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

25. ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨¸਼ā¨ĩ ā¨¯ੁੱā¨§ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨›ਿāŠœਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 25 ā¨œੁā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ, 1914 ā¨¨ੂੰ।

26. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨…ā¨–਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨œੰā¨— ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ā¨˛ਾā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 5 ā¨…ā¨—ā¨¸ā¨¤, 1914 ā¨¨ੂੰ।

27. ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ēā¨°ā¨¤ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨Ēਾā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨šਾā¨œ਼ 'ā¨¨ਿā¨Ēā¨¨ā¨Žਾā¨°ੂ' ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šāŠœ੍ā¨š ā¨•ੇ।

28. ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨†ā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨Žੁā¨¸਼ā¨•ਿā¨˛ ā¨ੇā¨˛ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਿā¨¸ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧā¨š ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨†ā¨‡ā¨†।

29. ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨˛ā¨šਿā¨° ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ģੈā¨˛ਾā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨›ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ģੌā¨œੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļā¨°ੋā¨š ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žਿā¨˛ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ।

30. ā¨—਼ā¨Ļā¨° ā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨Ÿੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨¸ੰā¨Ŧੰā¨§ ā¨œੋāŠœਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧੰā¨—ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨•ā¨˛ਾā¨Ŧੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛।

Answer by Mrinmoee