Chapter 17

                                                            ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਾā¨œā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨°ਾā¨


1. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਾā¨œā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨°ਾā¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ā¨°ਿā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ਾā¨œā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨°ਾā¨ ā¨¨ੂੰ 1907 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨ĢāŠœਿā¨† ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂā¨•ਿ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¸ਿā¨†ā¨¸ੀ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨—਼ੀ ā¨¤ā¨•ā¨°ੀā¨°ਾਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨œੋ ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੁā¨Ŗੌā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨°ā¨šੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

2. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨¨ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨§ā¨°ā¨Ž ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žੰā¨¨ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨¨ā¨•ੇ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨– ā¨§ā¨°ā¨Ž ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žੰā¨¨ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

3. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨ੱā¨Ģ਼.ā¨. ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

4. ā¨Žੁā¨•ੱā¨Ļā¨Žੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ģੀā¨¸ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੀ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ੇ ā¨Žੁā¨•ੱā¨Ļā¨Žੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ģੀā¨¸ ā¨¸ਿā¨°ā¨Ģ਼ ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨°ੁā¨Ēā¨ˆā¨ ā¨¸ੀ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨†ā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ-ā¨œਾā¨Ŗਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨°ਾā¨‡ā¨†-ā¨­ਾāŠœਾ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

5. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨•ਾā¨Žā¨¯ਾā¨Ŧੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨°ੋā¨§ੀ ā¨Ēੱā¨– ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļā¨˛ੀā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨—ā¨šਿā¨°ਾā¨ˆ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸ੋā¨šā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨Ŧ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ, ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨Ģā¨˛ ā¨°ā¨šੇ।

6. ā¨šਿā¨¸ਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨¤ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨šā¨Žā¨•ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šਿā¨¸ਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨° ā¨Žੁā¨•ੱā¨Ļā¨Žੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œਿੱā¨¤ਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šਾā¨°ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēੱā¨– ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛āŠœā¨¨ਾ ā¨¸ਿā¨–ਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Žā¨¸਼ā¨šੂā¨° ā¨šੋ ā¨—ā¨।

7. ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¸ਿā¨†ā¨¸ੀ ā¨°ੂā¨Ē ā¨˛ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨† ā¨•ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ਿā¨°ā¨Ģ਼ ā¨Žā¨ĩੱā¨•ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੁā¨•ੱā¨Ļā¨Žੇ ā¨šੀ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨˛āŠœā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨—ੋਂ ā¨˛ਿā¨¤ਾāŠœੀ-ā¨¨ā¨ĒੀāŠœੀ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੱā¨•ਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨¸਼ੇā¨° ā¨ĩਾਂā¨— ā¨Ŧੋā¨˛ā¨Ļੇ।

8. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨ĩਾā¨œ਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨•-ā¨œā¨˛ā¨¸ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨˛ੱā¨– ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨˛ā¨¸ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧਿā¨¨ਾ ā¨Žਾā¨ˆā¨•ੋā¨Ģ਼ੋā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧੋā¨˛ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨›ੇā¨•āŠœā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ēੰā¨—ā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩੀ ā¨†ā¨ĩਾā¨œ਼ ā¨¸ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

9. ā¨Ąਿā¨Ēā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ā¨Žਿā¨¸਼ā¨¨ā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ੱā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¤ā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨Ŧ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Žੁā¨•ੱā¨Ļā¨Žੇ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ģਾā¨ˆā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļੂā¨œੇ ā¨ĩā¨•ੀā¨˛ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ, ā¨¸ਾā¨Ģ਼ਾ ā¨Ŧੰā¨¨੍ā¨š ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ੋā¨Ÿ ā¨Ēਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੋā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੈā¨  ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ąਿā¨Ēā¨Ÿੀ ā¨•ā¨Žਿā¨¸਼ā¨¨ā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ ā¨—ā¨।

10. ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ā¨°ਿā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļā¨šਿā¨¸਼ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨›ਾਂ ā¨Ēੈ ā¨—ā¨ˆ, ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨°ੇ ā¨˛ā¨—ਾā¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨Ąā¨°ੇ ā¨šੋā¨ ā¨—ā¨˛ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੰā¨Ē ā¨°ā¨šੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

11. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨­ੇā¨œਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļ ā¨°ā¨šੇ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žਾਂā¨Ąā¨˛ੇ ā¨œੇā¨˛੍ā¨š ā¨­ੇā¨œਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨† ā¨œਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨›ੇ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨°ā¨šੇ।

12. ā¨Žਾਂā¨Ąā¨˛ੇ ā¨œੇā¨˛੍ā¨š ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨œਾ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਾਂā¨Ąā¨˛ੇ ā¨œੇā¨˛੍ā¨š ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੀā¨Ąā¨° ā¨¸ā¨¨।

13. ā¨›ੇ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļ ā¨šੋā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨›ੇ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨°ਿā¨šਾ ā¨šੋ ā¨•ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨ŽੁāŠœ ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨†ā¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ģੇā¨° ā¨ĩā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨¤ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

14. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨—ੁā¨˛ਾā¨Žੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨–਼ਿā¨˛ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨¨ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨…ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨–਼ਿā¨˛ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨œੰā¨— ā¨˛āŠœā¨¨ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ļā¨¸ā¨¤ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ ā¨•ੇ ā¨Žੁā¨˛ā¨• ā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨œ਼ਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

15. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨šੋਂ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨°ੱā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਾਂā¨—ā¨°ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

16. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨—ā¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ĩੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 1913-14 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨—ā¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ĩੇ ā¨­ਾā¨¸਼ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ, ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੱā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œਾā¨Ŗā¨•ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨¸ਿā¨†ā¨¸ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਿā¨¤ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Žā¨ਾā¨ˆ।

17. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨…ā¨–਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨° ā¨›ਾā¨Ēਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ‘ā¨¯ੰā¨— ā¨‡ੰā¨Ąੀā¨†’ ā¨›ਾā¨Ēਿā¨†।

18. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨†ā¨œ਼ਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀ ā¨ĩਾā¨…ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨•ਿ ā¨­ੀā¨– ā¨Žੰā¨—ਾਂā¨—ੇ, ā¨‰ā¨§ਾā¨° ā¨˛ੈā¨Ŗā¨—ੇ, ā¨œੇ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨Ēā¨ˆ ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨šੋā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ā¨—ੇ ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨…ā¨œ਼ਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛āŠœਾā¨ˆ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēਿੱā¨›ੇ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂā¨—ੇ।

19. 1919 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ਿā¨†ā¨¸ੀ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨œੰā¨— ā¨Ēਿੱā¨›ੋਂ ā¨—਼ੁā¨˛ਾā¨Ž ā¨Žੁā¨˛ā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨…ā¨œ਼ਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ ā¨—ā¨ˆ, ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੁā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨…ā¨œੇ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨…āŠœਿā¨† ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨† ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨…ੰā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨ĩਾā¨‡ā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨…ੱā¨• ā¨šੁੱā¨•ੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

20. ā¨Žਿā¨¸ ā¨Žਿā¨“ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¤ਾā¨Ŧ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨Ŧ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਿā¨¸ ā¨Žਿā¨“ ā¨¨ੇ ‘ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ਾ’ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੀ, ā¨œਿā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨Ŧ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ‘ā¨Ļੁā¨–ੀ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤’ ā¨˛ਿā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ।

21. ‘ā¨Ļā¨ĩਾā¨°ā¨•ਾ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨˛ਾā¨‡ā¨Ŧ੍ā¨°ੇā¨°ੀ’ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨•ਾā¨‡ā¨Ž ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ਿā¨¤ਾā¨Ŧਾਂ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨†ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨•ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨Ļā¨ĩਾā¨°ā¨•ਾ ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨‡ā¨Ŧ੍ā¨°ੇā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਾā¨‡ā¨Ž ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

22. ā¨˛ਾā¨œā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨°ਾā¨ ā¨­ā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨­ā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਿā¨†ā¨¸ੀ ā¨œā¨˛ā¨¸ੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੀā¨Ÿਿੰā¨—ਾਂ ā¨šੋਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šਿੱā¨¸ੇ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

23. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¨ੌā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨–ੋā¨˛੍ā¨šਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧੈā¨Ąā¨˛ਾ ā¨šਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¨ੈā¨¸਼ā¨¨ā¨˛ ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨–ੋā¨˛੍ā¨šਿā¨†।

24. ā¨­ā¨—ā¨¤ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļਿā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ā¨—ā¨¤ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨¨ੈā¨¸਼ā¨¨ā¨˛ ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļਿā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

25. 1928 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨ˆā¨Žā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨Žਿā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨–਼ਿā¨˛ਾā¨Ģ਼ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨•ਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨ੰā¨Ąੇ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨¨ਾā¨…ā¨°ੇ ā¨˛ਾ ā¨°ā¨šੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨œā¨˛ੂā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨—ā¨ĩਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨°ā¨šੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

26. ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨œā¨˛ੂā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨•ਾā¨Ŧੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨¸਼ਿā¨¸਼ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੁā¨˛ਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨ ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩā¨°੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਿā¨¸ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨¸ā¨•ਾā¨Ÿ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Žਾā¨°ਿā¨†।

27. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ā¨°ੀā¨°ā¨• ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਿā¨¤ੀ ā¨œā¨˛ੂā¨¸ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨—ੰā¨­ੀā¨° ā¨šੋā¨Ÿਾਂ ā¨†ā¨ˆā¨†ਂ, ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ā¨ˆ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨šā¨¸ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ā¨šੇ।

28. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੌā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 17 ā¨¨ā¨ĩੰā¨Ŧā¨°, 1928 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¤āŠœā¨•ੇ ā¨šਾā¨° ā¨ĩā¨œੇ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨— ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ।

29. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨š-ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ā¨•ਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ਾā¨—ੀā¨Ļਾā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ਾā¨šੌā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š 4 ā¨˛ੱā¨– ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨Ąੁā¨¸ā¨•ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੋā¨ ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨¨ੀā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩੀ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨œਾ ā¨°ā¨šੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨, ā¨Ļā¨Ģ਼ā¨¤ā¨°, ā¨Ļੁā¨•ਾā¨¨ਾਂ, ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨Ŧੰā¨Ļ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

30. ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¯ਾā¨Ļā¨—ਾā¨° ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀā¨• ā¨˛ਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ਾā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ਿā¨¨ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨Ąā¨¤ ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨šā¨° ā¨˛ਾā¨˛ ā¨¨ā¨šਿā¨°ੂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¤ਿā¨°ੰā¨—ਾ ā¨ੁā¨˛ਾā¨‡ā¨†।

Answer by Mrinmoee