Chapter 1

                                                    ā¨Ŧੇā¨Ÿੀ ā¨†ā¨ˆ ā¨–਼ੁā¨¸਼ੀ ā¨˛ਿā¨†ā¨ˆ


ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨Ēੁā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨• ā¨Ēੰā¨¨ਾ ā¨¨ੰ: 2

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨–਼ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨­ā¨°ੋ : (ā¨Ļੇā¨–ā¨­ਾā¨˛, ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°, ā¨Ēਿā¨†ā¨°)

(ā¨‰) ā¨‡ੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąਾ …………………….. ā¨šੈ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°

(ā¨…) ā¨Ŧā¨œ਼ੁā¨°ā¨—ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ …………………….. ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨—āŠœā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Ļੇā¨–ā¨­ਾā¨˛।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨Ļੋ ā¨˛ਾā¨­ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧੱā¨šਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੇā¨–-ā¨°ੇā¨– ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ੁā¨°ੱā¨–ਿā¨…ā¨¤ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨‡ā¨˛ਾā¨ĩਾ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ā¨šਿā¨Ŗ-ā¨¸ā¨šਿā¨Ŗ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ਾā¨ĩ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨† 1.ā¨¤ੁā¨¸ੀਂ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੌā¨œੂā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੈਂā¨Ŧā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°ā¨• ā¨–ਾā¨•ਾ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨“ !

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨¨ੋā¨Ÿ – ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Žੈਂā¨Ŧā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨˛ਿā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°ā¨• ā¨–ਾā¨•ਾ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ੋ। ā¨¤ੁā¨¸ੀਂ ā¨šਾā¨šੋ ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šਿੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨•ੇ ā¨˛ā¨—ਾ ā¨¸ā¨•ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੋ। (ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨Ēੁā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨• ā¨Ēੰā¨¨ਾ ā¨¨ੰ: 4, 5)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 3.ā¨¸ā¨šੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļ ā¨šੁā¨Ŗ ā¨•ੇ ā¨–਼ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨­ā¨°ੋ : ā¨–ੁā¨¸਼ੀ, ā¨šੰā¨—ੇ, ā¨ŽਾāŠœੇ, ā¨—ā¨Žੀ

(āŠŗ) ā¨¸ਾā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ ………………………… ā¨šੋā¨Ŗੇ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨šੰā¨—ੇ

(ā¨…) ā¨Ŧੇā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ŧੇā¨Ÿੇ ā¨ĩਾਂā¨— ………………………… ā¨Žā¨¨ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨–ੁā¨¸਼ੀ

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 4.ā¨¤ੁā¨šਾā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨Žੈਂā¨Ŧā¨° ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Žੇā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੁੱā¨˛ 9 ā¨Žੈਂā¨Ŧā¨° ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 5.ā¨¤ੁā¨šਾā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ-ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨Ēੈā¨¸ਾ ā¨•ā¨Žਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Žੇā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žੇā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šਾā¨šਾ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ēੈā¨¸ਾ ā¨•ā¨Žਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 6.ā¨¤ੁā¨šਾā¨Ąਾ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨šੰā¨—ਾ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Žੇā¨°ਾ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨šੰā¨—ਾ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨°ਾā¨šੁā¨˛ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 7.ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šੰā¨—ੀ ā¨†ā¨Ļā¨¤ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Žੇā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨¸ā¨ĩੇā¨°ੇ ā¨œā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ੱā¨  ā¨•ੇ ā¨¨ਿā¨¯ā¨Žā¨¤ ā¨¤ੌā¨° ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨†ā¨Ļā¨¤ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 8.ā¨­ੂā¨† ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨…ā¨˛ੱā¨— ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿ ā¨°ā¨šੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨­ੂā¨† ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ēā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¨ੌā¨•ā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Žā¨œ਼ā¨Ŧੂā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩੱā¨¸ ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨– ā¨°ā¨šਿ ā¨°ā¨šੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ –

1. ā¨Ļੀā¨Ēੂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੰā¨Žੀ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨¨ੌā¨•ā¨°ੀ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ। ā¨Ļੀā¨Ēੂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ੂā¨† ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੰā¨Žੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩਿā¨šā¨˛ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨•ੱā¨ĒāŠœੇ ā¨¸ਿā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨˛ਾā¨š ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੀ। ā¨Ļੀā¨Ēੂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੰā¨Žੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ……….

(āŠŗ) ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨˛ਾā¨š ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Žੰā¨¨ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

(ā¨…) ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨˛ਾā¨š ā¨Žੰā¨¨ ā¨˛ੈā¨Ŗੀ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

(ā¨ˆ) ā¨†ā¨¨ਾ-ā¨•ਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ੀ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ

(ā¨¸) ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļਾ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : (ā¨…) ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨˛ਾā¨š ā¨Žੰā¨¨ ā¨˛ੈā¨Ŗੀ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

2. ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žੈਂā¨Ŧā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ਿā¨Ŗā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

(ā¨‰) ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž ā¨¨ਾā¨˛

(ā¨…) ā¨Ŧੱā¨šਾ ā¨—ੋā¨Ļ ā¨˛ੈā¨Ŗ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛

(ā¨‡) ā¨Žੁੰā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨†ā¨š ā¨Žā¨—ā¨°ੋਂ ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨ĩā¨šੁā¨Ÿੀ ā¨†ā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛

(ā¨¸) ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨°ੋā¨•ā¨¤ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : (ā¨¸) ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨°ੋā¨•ā¨¤ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ।

ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨ĩਾā¨• ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨Ļੀā¨Ēੂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨–਼ੁā¨¸਼ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Ļੀā¨Ēੂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ੈā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨–ੁā¨¸਼ੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੌā¨•ਾ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਿā¨† ā¨¸ੀ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨•ਿā¨šੋ ā¨œਿā¨šੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨šā¨˛ā¨¨ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

ā¨–਼ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨­ā¨°ੋ- (ā¨¤ਿੰā¨¨, ā¨¸ੁā¨Žā¨¨, ā¨…ā¨¨ੂ)

1. ā¨Ļੀā¨Ēੂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ੈā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾā¨Ž …………………………….. ā¨°ੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨—ਿā¨†।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨…ā¨¨ੂ,

2. ā¨­ੂā¨† ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˜ā¨° …………………………….. ā¨œੀā¨… ā¨¸ā¨¨।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨¤ਿੰā¨¨,

3. ā¨¤ਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛āŠœā¨•ੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ …………………………….. ā¨¸ੀ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : ā¨¸ੁā¨Žā¨¨।

ā¨—ā¨˛ā¨¤ ā¨¸ā¨šੀ

1. ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩā¨§ੀā¨† ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : (x),

2. ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ļੋā¨¸ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨˛ਿā¨†ā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ ā¨šਾā¨šੀā¨Ļਾ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° : (x) 1

ā¨Žਿā¨˛ਾā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨°ੋ-

1. ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°, (ā¨‰) ā¨¸ੋā¨¨ੂੰ

2. ā¨­ੂā¨† ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੰā¨Ąਾ (ā¨…) ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąਾ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨°

3. ā¨¤ਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛āŠœā¨•ੀ (ā¨) ā¨¸ੁā¨Žā¨¨

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° :

1. (ā¨…),

2. (ā¨‰),

3. (ā¨)

Answer by Mrinmoee