Chapter 15 

                                                                  ā¨šੰā¨Ļā¨°ੀ ā¨˛ੂੰā¨ŦāŠœੀ


ā¨Ēਾā¨ -ā¨…ā¨­ਿā¨†ā¨¸ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨-ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°

I. ā¨¯ਾā¨Ļ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ŗ ā¨¯ੋā¨— ā¨—ੱā¨˛ਾਂ

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.‘ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨ĩਿā¨šੋਂ ā¨œਿā¨šāŠœੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šਾā¨°-ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¤ੁā¨šਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¯ਾā¨Ļ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ŗ ā¨¯ੋā¨— ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°:ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨Žā¨šੱā¨¤ā¨ĩā¨Ēੂā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨•ਿ ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨†ā¨˛ੇ-ā¨Ļੁā¨†ā¨˛ੇ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨•ੋā¨ āŠœੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨œਿā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੋā¨•ੂā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨•ੋā¨•ੂā¨¨ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨‰ā¨Ŧਾā¨˛ ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨ĨੋāŠœ੍ā¨šੀ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š, ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— 1 ā¨—੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ž ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨šੀ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨Ļੁā¨¨ੀā¨† ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੀā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੇ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨• ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨¤ā¨Ēਾā¨Ļā¨¨ ā¨–ਾā¨¸ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾā¨Ÿā¨•, ā¨†ਂā¨§ā¨°ਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¤ਾā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨¨ਾā¨Ąੂ ā¨°ਾā¨œਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨œ਼ਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

II. ā¨œ਼ā¨Ŧਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨Mock board exams

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨—ਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šੌā¨˛ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ŗੇ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨—ਾ ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ąੇā¨ĸ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੀ ā¨œਿā¨šੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੀ ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨•ੋā¨•ੂā¨¨ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨Ēੂā¨°ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 3.ā¨¤ਿā¨¤ā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗ ā¨•ੇ ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨¤ਿā¨¤ā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨ĩਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ੱā¨Ąā¨Ŗਾ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‡ā¨§ā¨°-ā¨‰ā¨§ā¨° ā¨‰ā¨Ąਾā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Žਾā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Žੰā¨š ’ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨¸ਿā¨°ā¨Ģ਼ ā¨†ਂā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ļੇā¨Ŗਾ ā¨šੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨–ਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 4.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨¤ā¨°ੀā¨•ੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨¤ੌā¨° ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ļੋ ā¨¤ā¨°ੀā¨•ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾ ā¨¤ā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨–ੱā¨Ąੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨Ļ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੱā¨Ĩੋਂ-ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ļੂā¨œਾ ā¨¤ā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨†ā¨§ੁā¨¨ਿā¨• ā¨Žā¨¸਼ੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

III. ā¨¸ੰā¨–ੇā¨Ē ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨˛ ā¨•ਿā¨šੋ ā¨œਿā¨šੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨– ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨šੀ ā¨…ā¨œੀā¨Ŧ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨˛ੱā¨–ā¨Ŗ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨°ੀā¨° ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— ā¨¸ੋā¨˛੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ēੈā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੌā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨…ੱā¨–ਾਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨ŦਾāŠœਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļੋā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ਿā¨†ਂ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ-ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ ā¨¸ੁā¨°ਾā¨– ā¨ĩੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨œੋ ā¨‡ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨¤ā¨° ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨ĩੀ ā¨–ਾā¨¸ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨† , ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨šੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨¸ੀ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨† ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂā¨•ਿ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œਾā¨Ŗā¨•ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੀ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨šੀ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂā¨†ā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 3.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨–ਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨†ਂā¨Ąੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨šੋਂ ā¨¨ਿā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¤ੁā¨°ੰā¨¤ ā¨Ļā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ੋā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Žā¨¨ā¨Ēā¨¸ੰā¨Ļ ā¨–ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨¤ੂā¨¤ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š, ā¨œੋ ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ąੇā¨ĸ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨œ਼ਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨–ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨–ਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨šā¨œ਼ā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨° ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 4.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨­ੇā¨Ļ ā¨Ļੂā¨œੇ ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ ā¨˛ੱā¨—ਾ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨¸ਿā¨°ā¨Ģ਼ ā¨šੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ ā¨šੀ ā¨¸ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨—ੁā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨। ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨Ŧਾā¨°ੇ ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨¸ੀ। ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨•ੁā¨Žਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨•ੁā¨Žਾā¨° ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ, ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šੁā¨Ēā¨•ੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ੁā¨ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ŧਾਂā¨¸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨–ੋā¨–ā¨˛ੇ ā¨šਿੱā¨¸ੇ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੁā¨•ਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨˛ੈ ā¨—ā¨ˆ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨°ਾā¨œ ā¨šੌā¨˛ੀ-ā¨šੌā¨˛ੀ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ēā¨šੁੰā¨š ā¨—ਿā¨† ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĸੰā¨— ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ ā¨˛ੱā¨— ā¨—ਿā¨†।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 5.ā¨¸ੱā¨¤ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨¤ā¨Ŧā¨Ļੀā¨˛ੀ ā¨†ā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ੱā¨¤ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨ĩā¨§ ā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąਾ ā¨šੋ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ŧਾā¨šā¨°ੀ ā¨–ੱā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨¤ੰā¨— ā¨Ēੈ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨–ੱā¨˛ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨‰ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨•ੇ ā¨¨ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨°ੂā¨Ē-ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨† ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨Ŧā¨Ļੀā¨˛ੀ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩਾā¨§ੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨•ਿā¨°ਿā¨† ā¨…ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨ĩā¨§ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 6.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨¤ਾā¨°ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨ āŠœੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗ-ā¨Ēੀā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨¸਼ਾਂā¨¤ ā¨šੋ ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ੇ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ÿਿā¨• ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨Ģਿā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨œā¨ŦਾāŠœਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ-ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨¸ੁā¨°ਾā¨–ਾਂ ā¨°ਾā¨šੀਂ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Ēā¨¤ā¨˛ੀ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Žੀ ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨•ੱā¨ĸā¨Ŗਾ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨¸ā¨°ੀā¨° ā¨Ļੇ ā¨†ā¨˛ੇ-ā¨Ļੁā¨†ā¨˛ੇ ā¨—ੋā¨˛-ā¨—ੋā¨˛ ā¨˛ā¨Ēੇā¨Ÿā¨Ļਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨¸ੁā¨°ੱā¨–ਿā¨…ā¨¤ ā¨•ੋā¨ āŠœੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨—ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗā¨¤ā¨° ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨° ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 7.ā¨¤ਿā¨¤ā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗ ā¨•ੇ ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨¤ਿā¨¤ā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ੂā¨Ē ā¨§ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨ĩਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ੱā¨Ąā¨Ŗਾ ā¨¸਼ੁā¨°ੂ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩੱā¨–-ā¨ĩੱā¨– ā¨Ļਿā¨¸਼ਾā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨Ąਾā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Žਾā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨‰ā¨¸ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨¸ਿā¨°ā¨Ģ਼ ā¨†ਂā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ļੇā¨Ŗਾ ā¨šੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨–ਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļਾ।

IV. ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–਼ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨–ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨¸਼ā¨šਿā¨¤ੂā¨¤ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ā¨°ā¨Ž ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੋā¨Žā¨˛ ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨‡ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ēੱā¨¤ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨–ਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨ĩਾā¨§ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨Ąੇā¨ĸ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੀ ā¨–਼ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨–ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— ā¨Ąੇā¨ĸ ā¨Žā¨šੀā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨ĩā¨§ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੀ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ā¨°ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨–ਾ ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œੋ ā¨•ā¨°ੀā¨Ŧ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨Žā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧā¨°ਾā¨Ŧā¨° ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

V. ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēੀ/ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨¤ੂā¨¨ਿā¨¸਼ā¨  ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.‘ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨˛ੇā¨– ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ‘ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ’ ā¨˛ੇā¨– ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ ā¨œā¨¸ā¨Ŧੀā¨° ā¨•ੌā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨šੈ। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨¤ੁā¨šਾā¨Ąੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨ -ā¨Ēੁā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨• ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨œā¨¸ā¨Ŧੀā¨° ā¨•ੌā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੀ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¤ੁā¨šਾā¨Ąੀ ā¨Ēਾā¨ -ā¨Ēੁā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨• ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨œā¨¸ā¨Ŧੀā¨° ā¨•ੌā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੀ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ “ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ” ā¨šੈ। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 3.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨œਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨˛ੇā¨– ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: “ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ” ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨˛ੇā¨– ā¨šੈ। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 4.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨°ੀ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 5.ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ąਾ ā¨•ੁ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀāŠœਾ ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— ā¨šੌā¨˛ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ŗੇ ā¨œਿੰā¨¨ਾ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 6.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨˛ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿā¨šੋ ā¨œਿā¨šੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨˛ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨šੀ ā¨…ā¨œੀā¨Ŧ ā¨œਿā¨šੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 7.ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ēੈā¨° ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੁੱā¨˛ ā¨¸ੋā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ēੈā¨° ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 8.ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ੱā¨–ਾਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ਿੱā¨•ੇ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ੁੱā¨˛ ā¨šੌā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨…ੱā¨–ਾਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 9.ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨ŦāŠœਿā¨†ਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿੰā¨¨ੇ ā¨›ੇā¨• ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨œā¨ŦāŠœਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੁੱā¨˛ ā¨Ļੋ ā¨›ੇā¨• ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ✔

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 10.ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ, ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ēā¨¤ਾ ā¨˛ੱā¨—ਾ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨­ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨°ੇ ā¨œਾā¨Ŗā¨•ਾā¨°ੀ ā¨šੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸ੀ। ✔

Answer by Mrinmoee