Chapter 20 

                                                            ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨—ੀā¨¤


ā¨Ēਾā¨ -ā¨…ā¨­ਿā¨†ā¨¸ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨-ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°

1. ā¨–਼ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨ ā¨­ā¨°ੋ:-

(ā¨‰) ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩੇ ………. ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨§ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩੇ ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ, ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨§ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ।

(ā¨…) ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ . ……….. ā¨Ēੁā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ, ā¨—ੱā¨˛ ā¨Ēੁā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ ।

(ā¨ˆ) ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ………. ā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ, ā¨˛āŠœā¨¨ ā¨¨ਾ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ।

(ā¨¸) ā¨†ਂā¨ĸ-ā¨—ੁā¨†ਂā¨ĸ ā¨Ļੇ ……….. ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°:  ā¨†ਂā¨ĸ-ā¨—ੁā¨†ਂā¨ĸ ā¨Ļੇ, ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ।

(ā¨š) ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀā¨†ਂ ………… ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šੀā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ।

2. ā¨¸ੰā¨–ੇā¨Ē ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨Ļਿā¨“:-

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੁੱā¨–-ā¨¸ੁੱā¨– ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ļੁੱā¨– ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੁੱā¨– ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨ĩੰā¨Ąā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 3.ā¨•ā¨ĩਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨†ā¨ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨ĩਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨œੋā¨Ŧā¨¨, ā¨¸ੁੱā¨–ੀ, ā¨¨ਿā¨Žā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ੁੱā¨Ąੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨˛ੇā¨– ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ā¨ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 4.ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨‡ā¨•ੱā¨ ੇ ā¨šੋ ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ੋਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨‡ā¨•ੱā¨ ੇ ā¨šੋ ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗ-ā¨Ēੀā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨ĩā¨¸ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

3. ā¨šੇā¨  ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩਾā¨•ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੋ:-

ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ, ā¨˛ੋā¨°ੀ, ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ, ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤, ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ – ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨Ēਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨˛ੋā¨°ੀ – ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ੁā¨¤ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Žਿੱā¨ ੀ ā¨˛ੋā¨°ੀ ā¨—ਾ ā¨°ā¨šੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ – ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੇ ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤ – ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨°ੁā¨šਿā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ – ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ ā¨¸ਾā¨Ąੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ ā¨šੈ।

4. ā¨šੇā¨ ਾਂ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šੀ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨­ਿੰā¨¨-ā¨­ਿੰā¨¨ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ā¨ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨¨ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛਼ ā¨ĒāŠœੋ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧੀ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ:-

ā¨šੇā¨  ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੇ ā¨—ੁā¨°ā¨Žੁā¨–ੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩā¨¨ਾā¨—ā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ, ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ, ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ, ā¨Ēੁā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ, ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ, ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ, ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨†, ā¨—ੁੱā¨ੀ ।

ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ : ā¤Ļाā¤Ļी

ā¨—ੁā¨°ੂ : ā¤—ुā¤°ु

ā¨Ēੁā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ : ā¤Ēुā¤°ाā¤¨ी

ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ : ā¤•ā¤šाā¤¨ी

ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ : ā¤Ŧā¤š्ā¤šे

ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† : ā¤ļिā¤•्ā¤ˇा

ā¨—ੁੱā¨ੀ : ā¤—ुā¤Ē्ā¤¤

ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ŧਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œ ā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨°ਾਂ ā¨˛ਿā¨–ੋ ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨œੀ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨šੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ļā¨‡ā¨†ā¨˛ੂ ā¨¸ੁā¨­ਾā¨ĩ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— 90 ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੈ, ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨…ā¨œੇ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨†ā¨Ē ā¨•ā¨° ā¨˛ੈਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šੌā¨˛ੀ-ā¨šੌā¨˛ੀ ā¨¤ੁā¨°ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šā¨° ā¨°ੋā¨œ਼ ā¨¸ā¨ĩੇā¨°ੇ-ā¨¸਼ਾā¨Ž ā¨Ēਾā¨  ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨œੀ ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੰā¨—ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¸ਿā¨–ਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ā¨š ā¨Ŧੋā¨˛ā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ੇā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨°ੁā¨šਿā¨•ā¨° ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸ਾā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨–ੁā¨¸਼ੀ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

(i) ā¨•ਾā¨ĩਿ-ā¨Ÿੋā¨Ÿਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ

(ā¨‰) ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ …………………..

……………………. ā¨•ੁੱā¨Ŧੀ-ā¨•ੁੱā¨Ŧੀ ।

ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨­ਾā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ĸੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨° ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ā¨Ļੇ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨šā¨˛ੀ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Ŧੈā¨ ā¨Ļੀ ।ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨Ąੇ ā¨¸ਿā¨° ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨°ੱā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļੁੱā¨–-ā¨¸ੁੱā¨– ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ । ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ੁੱā¨ ā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ੁੱā¨ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ā¨•ੁੱā¨Ŧੀ-ā¨•ੁੱā¨Ŧੀ ā¨‡ā¨§ā¨°-ā¨‰ā¨§ā¨° ā¨¤ੁā¨°ā¨Ļੀ-ā¨Ģਿā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ।

ā¨”ā¨–ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨°ੁੱā¨ੀ-ā¨˛ā¨—ਾā¨¤ਾā¨° ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ । ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ-ā¨¸਼ੁੱā¨­ ā¨‡ੱā¨›ਾā¨ĩਾਂ, ā¨…ā¨¸਼ੀā¨°ā¨ĩਾā¨Ļ ।

(ā¨…) ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨›ਿā¨Ē ā¨œਾā¨ ……………..

…………………ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ੇ, ā¨—ੁੱā¨ੀ ।

ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨›ਿā¨Ē ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨Ēੈ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ĸੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੈā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ । ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Žੈā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨šੌā¨˛ੀā¨šੌā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ēਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨˛ੋā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨šੀ ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨°ਾā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨ĩੀ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ । ‘

ā¨”ā¨–ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨—ੁੱā¨ੀ-ā¨›ਿā¨Ēੀ ā¨šੋā¨ˆ ।

(ā¨‡) ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ……….

…………… ā¨Žੈā¨Ĩੋਂ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ੀ ॥

ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨¸ਾā¨Ąੀ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ĸੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨¸ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨¸ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēੁā¨°ਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œੋ ā¨•ਿ ā¨‡ā¨• ā¨Ēā¨°ੀ-ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ | ā¨•ā¨Ļੇ-ā¨•ā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤ ā¨Ēਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨œੋ ā¨Žੈā¨Ĩੋਂ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ੀ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ |

ā¨”ā¨–ੇ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨Ēā¨°ੀ-ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ-ā¨Ļੇā¨†ਂ, ā¨Ēā¨°ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ā¨šਾā¨Ŗੀ ।

(ā¨¸) ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š…………….

……………… ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ąੁੱā¨Ŧੀ ।

ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ĸੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ੇā¨Ž-ā¨Ēਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨Ēā¨¸ੰā¨Ļ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ । ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨•ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨˛āŠœā¨¨ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ । ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩਿā¨šā¨˛ਾ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨–āŠœਾ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨šੋā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ । ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨šੱā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸਼ੇ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੋā¨šਾਂ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨Ąੁੱā¨Ŧ ā¨•ੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ।

ā¨š) ā¨†ਂā¨ĸ-ā¨—ੁā¨†ਂā¨ĸ…………….

………………………ā¨¨ā¨Žā¨°ਿā¨¤, ā¨—ੁੱā¨Ąੀ ।

ā¨¸ā¨°ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ-ā¨†ਂā¨ĸ-ā¨—ੁā¨†ਂā¨ĸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨œੋā¨Ŧā¨¨, ā¨¸ੁੱā¨–ੀ, ā¨¨ਿā¨Žā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨—ੁੱā¨Ąੀ ā¨†ā¨Ļਿ ā¨œā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨† ā¨•ੇ ā¨Žੇā¨°ੀ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ĸੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ļੁā¨†ā¨˛ੇ ā¨‡ā¨•ੱā¨ ੇ ā¨šੋ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šੀā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ।

(ii) ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨

ā¨šੇā¨  ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨˛ā¨Ēੀ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨šੋਂ ā¨ ੀā¨• ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨…ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨¸ā¨šੀ (✓) ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਿā¨¸਼ਾā¨¨ ā¨˛ਾā¨“

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 1.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨—ੀā¨¤’ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ‘ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨—ੀā¨¤’ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Žā¨œੀā¨¤ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨˜ ā¨—ā¨°ੇā¨ĩਾā¨˛ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 2.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨­ਾā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧੁੱā¨ĸੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨Ģਿā¨° ā¨ĩੀ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨°ੁੱā¨ੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨­ਾā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨°ā¨Ļਾā¨° ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨Ēā¨° ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨Žੇā¨¸਼ਾਂ ā¨•ੰā¨Žਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĩਿā¨…ā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 3.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨°ੱā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨°ੱā¨– ā¨•ੇ ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 4.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੁੱā¨–-ā¨¸ੁੱā¨– ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ļੁੱā¨– ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ੁੱā¨– ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨¸ਾਂā¨ੇ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 5.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੂੰā¨Ąੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 6. ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨°ਾā¨¤ ā¨ĩੇā¨˛ੇ ā¨Ŧਾā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨œਾਂ ā¨Ŧੁā¨ਾā¨°ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨¸ੁā¨Ŗਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 7.ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨˜ā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨¸ੇ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨˛āŠœਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 8. ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨šੱā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ? |

ā¨œਾਂ

ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੋā¨šਾਂ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨Ąੁੱā¨Ŧੀ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¸ਾā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļਿā¨¨ ā¨–ੁā¨¸਼ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šੱā¨¸ā¨Ļੀ ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 9.ā¨†ਂā¨ĸ-ā¨—ੁā¨†ਂā¨ĸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨† ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨†ਂā¨ĸ-ā¨—ੁā¨†ਂā¨ĸ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ŧੱā¨šੇ ā¨† ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ļਾā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨–ਾā¨Ŗ-ā¨Ēੀā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šੀā¨œ਼ਾਂ ā¨Žੰā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। (✓)

ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¸਼ā¨¨ 10.‘ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩੇ ….. ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ļੀ । ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ੁā¨• ā¨ĩਿā¨šā¨˛ੀ ā¨–਼ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂ ā¨ĩਿā¨š ā¨­ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļ ā¨ĸੁੱā¨•ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨šੈ ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ‘ā¨Ļੇā¨ĩੇ ….. ā¨¸ਿā¨° ā¨šੱā¨Ĩ ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ļੀ’ ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¤ੁā¨• ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Ĩਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨ĸੁੱā¨•ā¨ĩਾਂ ā¨¸਼ā¨Ŧā¨Ļ ā¨…ā¨¸ੀā¨¸ਾਂ ā¨šੈ। (✓)

Answer by Mrinmoee