TO ERR IS HUMAN
LESSON 14
Exercise:
Comprehension
1. Answer the following questions in single sentences from your text.
a) Why have Rashmi’s friends gathered in her house?
āĻিāϝ় āϤাāĻā§° āĻā§°āϤ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąী āĻোāĻ āĻাāĻāĻে?
Ans: Rashmi’s friends Rahul, Nitin, Mrinal, Rubi and Radha, have gathered there for Rashmi’s birthday.
ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤাāϤ āϏāĻŽāĻŦেāϤ āĻšৈāĻে ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু ā§°াāĻšুāϞ, āύীāϤিāύ, āĻŽৃāĻŖাāϞ, ā§°ুāĻŦি āĻā§°ু ā§°াāϧা।
b) What does Rahul wish Rashmi while presenting her theneem’ sapling?
ā§°াāĻšুāϞে ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽীāĻ āĻĨেāύিāĻŽā§° āĻāĻāĻĒুāϞি āĻāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻĻিāĻঁāϤে āĻি āĻাāĻŽāύা āĻā§°ে?
Ans: Rahul wish Rashmi, many happy returns of this day, while presenting her theneem’ sapling.
ā§°াāĻšুāϞে ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽীāĻ āĻļুāĻেāĻ্āĻা āĻāύাāĻāĻে, āĻāĻ āĻĻিāύāĻোā§° āĻŦāĻšু āϏুāĻā§° āĻāĻāϤি āĻ
āĻšাā§° āĻাāĻŽāύা āĻā§°িāĻে, āϞāĻāϤে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĨেāύীāĻŽ’ āĻāĻāĻĒুāϞিāĻো āĻāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻĻিāĻে
c) Why has Mini not come to Rashmi’s house to attend the birthday party?
āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻিāϤ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽিāύি āĻিāϝ় ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻ
āĻšা āύাāĻ?
Ans: Mini does not like mixup with friends and she likes to stay aloof so she has not come to Rashmi’s house to attend the birthday party.
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŽিāĻ্āϏāĻāĻĒ āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻ āĻঁāϤ⧰ি āĻĨাāĻি āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ় āĻāϤিāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻিāϤ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻ
āĻšা āύাāĻ।
d) What was Mini doing in her room when Rubi went to meether?
ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻŽিāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āϝোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āϤাāĻā§° ā§°ুāĻŽāϤ āĻি āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Mini was watching a movie in her room when Rubi went to meether.
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āύিāĻā§° āĻোāĻ াāϤ āĻিāύেāĻŽা āĻাāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻŽিāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āĻ’āϞ।
e) Why does Mini like to watch horror film?
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻিāϝ় āĻšā§°ā§° āĻāĻŦি āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়?
Ans: Mini like to watch horror films because it used to give her much thrill and excitement.
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻšā§°ā§° āĻāĻŦি āĻাāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ় āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āϤাāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ ā§°োāĻŽাāĻ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা āĻĻিāĻিāϞ।
.
f) What bad habit has Mini started?
āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻি āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ
āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻে?
Ans: Mini has started a bad habit of talking inside the classroom.
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻোāĻ াā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻĨা āĻĒāϤাā§° āĻāĻা āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ
āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻে।
g) What did Mini do when she was asked to solve a sum onthe board?
āĻŦ’ā§°্āĻĄāϤ āĻāĻা ā§°াāĻļি āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻোā§ąাāϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻি āĻā§°িāϞে?
Ans: Mini complained of a headache when their teacher asked her to solve a sum on the board.
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻŽূā§°ā§° āĻŦিāώ⧰ āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻে āϤাāĻāĻ āĻŦā§°্āĻĄāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻāĻা ā§°াāĻļি āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ’āϞে।
h) Why did Rashmi and her friends try to solve the problem secretly?
ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻāϞে āĻিāϝ় āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻো āĻোāĻĒāύে āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Rashmi and her friends try to solve the problem secretly or else there would have been an unnecessary gossip in the school.
ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽী āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻāϞে āĻোāĻĒāύে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻো āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°ে āύāĻš’āϞে āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻ
āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻুāĻā§ą āĻš’āϞāĻšেঁāϤেāύ।
i) Why is Mini happy?
āĻŽিāύি āĻিāϝ় āϏুāĻী?
Ans: Mini was happy because she realized her fault and saved from going astray and being ruined.
āĻŽিāύি āϏুāĻী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤাāĻ āύিāĻā§° āĻĻোāώāĻো āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĨে āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻšৈ āύāώ্āĻ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
j) What new plan does Rahul talk about?
āĻি āύāϤুāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāϝ় ā§°াāĻšুāϞে?
Ans: Rahul discussed to form a new science group in their school.
ā§°াāĻšুāϞে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻāĻা āύāϤুāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ āĻোāĻ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°িāϞে।
2) Give brief answers to the following questions.
a) What did Rubi experience in Mini’s room?
āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻোāĻ াāϤ ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻি āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāϞে?
Ans: Rubi found the atmosphere of the room very suffocating. The light were off, and curtains were drawn inside the room.
ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻোāĻ াāĻোā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āĻŦā§° āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ⧰ুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°ি āϤুāϞিāĻিāϞ। āϞাāĻāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšৈ āĻāĻিāϞ, āĻোāĻ াāĻোā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āĻাāύিāĻিāϞ।
b) What did Nitin say about Mini?
āύিāϤিāύে āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻি āĻ’āϞে?
Ans: Nitin did not like to talk about Mini as she has changed completely. He said that she doesn’t look at them and she shows herself to be more intelligent than anybody else.
āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϏāϞāύি āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāϤিāύে āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻ’āĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϞে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻ’āϞে āϝে āϤাāĻ āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻĢাāϞে āύাāĻাāϝ় āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻ āύিāĻāĻে āĻāύ āϏāĻāϞোāϤāĻৈ āĻŦেāĻি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāϝ়।
c) What information does Rashmi get about Mini? Who does she tell it?
ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻি āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒাāϝ়? āϤাāĻ āĻাāĻ āĻāϝ়?
Ans: Rashmi got an information that Mini and her friends exchanged different types of VCDs and books and many other things secretly, which she had already told Rubi.
ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻāĻা āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻŽিāύি āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻāϞে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻিāĻিāĻĄি āĻā§°ু āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻā§°ু āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻāĻĨা āĻোāĻĒāύে āĻāĻĻাāύ-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ, āϝিāĻো āϤাāĻ āĻāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§°ুāĻŦীāĻ āĻāύাāĻāĻিāϞ।
d) What lesson does Mini learn? Why is she grateful towards her friends?
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻি āĻĒাāĻ āĻļিāĻে? āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤাāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻৃāϤāĻ্āĻ?
Ans: Mini learned that one should always keep good company and it is very bad to spend much time in watching films and reading useless books.
She is very grateful towards her friends because only because of them she has been saved from being ruined.
āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻিāϞে āϝে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻাāϞ āϏংāĻ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŦি āĻোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻ
āϏাā§° āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়াāϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻোā§ąাāĻো āĻ
āϤি āĻŦেāϝ়া।
āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤাāĻ āĻ
āϤিāĻļāϝ় āĻৃāϤāĻ্āĻ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāĻ āϤাāĻāĻ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻĒā§°িāĻে।
e) What does Nitin say about the responsibility of a student towards the society?
āĻāĻāύ āĻাāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĨāĻা āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻে āύীāϤিāύে āĻি āĻāϝ়?
Ans: Nitin said that it was the time to form and shape their character. They should never ignore their duty. They also have a responsibility towards the society, as the juniors would follow them. So, as seniors they had to show them what is good and what is bad.
āύীāϤিāύে āĻāϝ় āϝে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻā§°িāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĸ় āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻšি āĻĒā§°িāĻে। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āύিāĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻāĻিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়। āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻে, āĻিāϝ়āύো āĻুāύিāϝ়ā§°āϏāĻāϞেāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻ
āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦ। āĻāϤিāĻে, āĻিāύিāϝ়ā§° āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻি āĻাāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻি āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ।
3) What does Mini realize after giving up the bad company? What does she decide to do now?
āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāĻো āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻি āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°ে? āϤাāĻ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻি āĻā§°াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞāϝ়?
Ans: After giving up the bad company Mini realizes that one should always keep good company otherwise one may have gone astray and ruined. Moreover she realized that it is very bad to spend much time in watching films and reading useless books. Even she felt very weak both physically and mentally, When she indulged herself in the harmful activities and ignored her study.
āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāĻো āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°ে āϝে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻাāϞ āϏংāĻ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻ
āύ্āϝāĻĨা āĻšāϝ়āϤো āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĨে āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻšৈ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšৈ āĻৈāĻে। āϤāĻĻুāĻĒā§°ি āϤাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°িāϞে āϝে āĻিāύেāĻŽা āĻোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻ
āϏাā§° āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়াāϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻোā§ąাāĻো āĻŦā§° āĻŦেāϝ়া। āĻāύāĻি āϤাāĻāĻ āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻা āĻĻিāĻļāϤে āĻ
āϤি āĻĻুā§°্āĻŦāϞ āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ, āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāĻ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻাā§°āĻ āĻাāĻŽāĻŦোā§°āϤ āϞিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒāĻĸ়া-āĻļুāύাāĻ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
4) Write whether the following statements are true of false.
a) Rashmi’s friends present her a book on her birthday.
Ans: True
b) Rahul wants to wait for Mini.
Ans: False
c) Rubi finds the atmosphere of Mini’s room very suffocating.
Ans: True
d) Rashmi’s mother does not enjoy the chatting of children.
Ans: False
e) The children are going to take their examination after fifteen days.
Ans: true
f) They had to fix a date for the next meeting of the Science Club.
Ans: False
Grammar and usage
5) Answer the following questions.
(a) Rani: I am hungry now.
Question: What did Rani say?
Ans: Ranisaid that she was hungry then.
(b) Teacher: Saurav in the best boyin my class.
Question: What did the teacher say?
Ans: The teacher said that Saurav was the best boy in his class
(c) Mohan: Are the grapes sour?
Question: What did Mohan ask?
Ans: Mohan asked if the grapes were sour.
(d) The guest: Does the dog bite?
Question: What did the guest ask?
Ans:The guest asked if the dog bite.
(e) Father: Why is the child crying?
Question: What did the father ask?
Ans: The father asked why the child was crying
Now rewrite the following sentences in the direct speech.
(a) Mother warned me not to run in the sun.
Ans: Mother said to me, don’t run in the sun.
(b) We all wished that our motherland might prosper.
Ans: We all said, “May our motherland prosper.”
(c) The priest prayed that God might bless me.
Ans: The priest said, “May God bless you,”
(d) The little girl exclaimed with wonder that the butterfly was very beautiful.
Ans: The little girl said, “How beautiful the butterfly is!”
(e) Father requested me to bring him a glass of water.
Ans: Father said to me, “Please bring me a glass of water.”
Vocabulary
7) Choose the correct meaning of the sentences from the alternatives given.
a) She’s a very good student.
i) She is a very good student.ii) She has a very good student.
Ans: i
b) He’d have a glass of milk every morning.
i) He had have a glass of milk every morning.ii) He would have a glass of milk every morning
Ans: ii
c) Who’s your favorite singer?
i) Whose your favorite singer?ii) Who is your favorite singer?
Ans: ii
d) Mitu’s gone out.
i) Mitu is gone out.ii) Mitu has gone out
Ans: ii
Composition
8) You four are very good friends. One of your group has suddenly met with an accident and hurt one of his / her legs very badly. He / She won’t be able to appear in the Half-yearly Examination and that is why very sad.
How will the three of you console and encourage your friend? Write your discussion in dialogues.
Ans:
(Ram, Sham, Bam are the three friends, who are discussing how they could console and encourage their friend Lakhsay)
Ram: I think we should bring some of his favorite food for him.
Sham: His parents already did that. Don’t you guys have any other plans?
Bam: Well, we could just bring the play station and play games at his house.
Ram: We have our exams next week. Our parents wont allow us to play games!
Sham: I have an idea!
Ram: What?
Sham: We could bring some of his favorite food, and watch the new ‘Marvel’ movie. In that way, he would gain some excitement, and we could also leave his house by 2 hours, so that we could go home and study.
Bam: That’s impressive Sham, let’s do it. Do you agree Ram?
Ram: I loved the plan. Let’s go!
(Ram, Sham, and Bam depart)1. What is the meaning of chat ?
EXTRA QUETION ANSWER
2. What is the meaning of attire ?
Ans: Clothes .
3. What is the meaning of sapling ?
Ans: A young tree .
4. What is the meaning of stand aloof ?
Ans: To show no friendship towards others .
5. What is the meaning of indifferent ?
Ans: Not having interest .
6. What is the meaning of unbolt ?
Ans; To open a window or door by sliding a bolt across .
7. What is the meaning gloomy ?
Ans: Sad and without hope .
8. What is the meaning of suffocation ?
Ans: making it difficult to breadth normally .
9. What is the meaning of thrill ?
Ans: A strong feeling of excitement and pleasure .
10. What is the meaning of gossip ?
Ans: To talk about other people's private lives .
Khyatam kakati
Edit by - Mukesh Borah