TO ERR IS HUMAN

 


LESSON 14

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Exercise:

Comprehension


1. Answer the following questions in single sentences from your text.



a) Why have Rashmi’s friends gathered in her house?

āĻ•িāϝ় āϤাāχ⧰ āϘ⧰āϤ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąী āĻ—োāϟ āĻ–াāχāĻ›ে?

Ans: Rashmi’s friends Rahul, Nitin, Mrinal, Rubi and Radha, have gathered there for Rashmi’s birthday.

ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤাāϤ āϏāĻŽāĻŦেāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু ā§°াāĻšুāϞ, āύীāϤিāύ, āĻŽৃāĻŖাāϞ, ā§°ুāĻŦি āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϧা।


b) What does Rahul wish Rashmi while presenting her theneem’ sapling?

ā§°াāĻšুāϞে ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽীāĻ• āĻĨেāύিāĻŽā§° āĻ—āĻ›āĻĒুāϞি āωāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻĻিāĻ“ঁāϤে āĻ•ি āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āϕ⧰ে?

Ans: Rahul wish Rashmi, many happy returns of this day, while presenting her theneem’ sapling.

ā§°াāĻšুāϞে ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽীāĻ• āĻļুāĻ­েāϚ্āĻ›া āϜāύাāχāĻ›ে, āĻāχ āĻĻিāύāϟোā§° āĻŦāĻšু āϏুāĻ–ā§° āωāĻ­āϤি āĻ…āĻšাā§° āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে, āϞāĻ—āϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĨেāύীāĻŽ’ āĻ—āĻ›āĻĒুāϞিāϟো āωāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻĻিāĻ›ে

c) Why has Mini not come to Rashmi’s house to attend the birthday party?

āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āϟিāϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽিāύি āĻ•িāϝ় ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āϘ⧰āϞৈ āĻ…āĻšা āύাāχ?


Ans: Mini does not like mixup with friends and she likes to stay aloof so she has not come to Rashmi’s house to attend the birthday party.

  āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāĻ•্āϏāφāĻĒ āĻ­াāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ āφঁāϤ⧰ি āĻĨাāĻ•ি āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāϝ় āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āϤাāχ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āϟিāϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āϘ⧰āϞৈ āĻ…āĻšা āύাāχ।

d) What was Mini doing in her room when Rubi went to meether?

ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻŽিāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āϝোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āϤাāχ⧰ ā§°ুāĻŽāϤ āĻ•ি āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Mini was watching a movie in her room when Rubi went to meether.

āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ•োāĻ াāϤ āϚিāύেāĻŽা āϚাāχ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻŽিāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āĻ—’āϞ।

e) Why does Mini like to watch horror film?

āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻ•িāϝ় āĻšā§°ā§° āĻ›āĻŦি āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়?

Ans: Mini like to watch horror films because it used to give her much thrill and excitement. 

āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻšā§°ā§° āĻ›āĻŦি āϚাāχ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāϝ় āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āχāϝ়াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āϤাāχāĻ• āĻŦāĻšুāϤ ā§°োāĻŽাāĻž্āϚ āφ⧰ু āωāϤ্āϤেāϜāύা āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।
.

f) What bad habit has Mini started?

āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻ•ি āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›ে?

Ans: Mini has started a bad habit of talking inside the classroom. 

āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻ•োāĻ াā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒāϤাā§° āĻāϟা āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

g) What did Mini do when she was asked to solve a sum onthe board?

āĻŦ’ā§°্āĻĄāϤ āĻāϟা ā§°াāĻļি āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•োā§ąাāϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāϞে?

Ans: Mini complained of a headache when their teacher asked her to solve a sum on the board.

āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻŽূā§°ā§° āĻŦিāώ⧰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•ে āϤাāχāĻ• āĻŦā§°্āĻĄāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻāϟা ā§°াāĻļি āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•’āϞে।

h) Why did Rashmi and her friends try to solve the problem secretly?

ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•িāϝ় āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟো āĻ—োāĻĒāύে āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Rashmi and her friends try to solve the problem secretly or else there would have been an unnecessary gossip in the school.

ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽী āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ—োāĻĒāύে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟো āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰ে āύāĻš’āϞে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϤ āĻ…āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻ—ুāĻœā§ą āĻš’āϞāĻšেঁāϤেāύ।

i) Why is Mini happy?

 āĻŽিāύি āĻ•িāϝ় āϏুāĻ–ী?

AnsMini was happy because she realized her fault and saved from going astray and being ruined.

āĻŽিāύি āϏুāĻ–ী āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤাāχ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻোāώāϟো āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĨে āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšৈ āύāώ্āϟ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


j) What new plan does Rahul talk about?

āĻ•ি āύāϤুāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•āϝ় ā§°াāĻšুāϞে?

Ans: Rahul discussed to form a new science group in their school.

ā§°াāĻšুāϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϤ āĻāϟা āύāϤুāύ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ—োāϟ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāϞে।



2) Give brief answers to the following questions. 

a) What did Rubi experience in Mini’s room?

āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻ•োāĻ াāϤ ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāϞে?


Ans: Rubi found the atmosphere of the room very suffocating. The light were off, and curtains were drawn inside the room.

ā§°ুāĻŦীāϝ়ে āĻ•োāĻ াāϟোā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāϟো āĻŦā§° āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ⧰ুāĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰ি āϤুāϞিāĻ›িāϞ। āϞাāχāϟ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•োāĻ াāϟোā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āϟাāύিāĻ›িāϞ।

b) What did Nitin say about Mini?

 āύিāϤিāύে āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āĻ•’āϞে? 

Ans: Nitin did not like to talk about Mini as she has changed completely. He said that she doesn’t look at them and she shows herself to be more intelligent than anybody else.

āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϏāϞāύি āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāϤিāύে āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•’āĻŦāϞৈ āĻ­াāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϞে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•’āϞে āϝে āϤাāχ āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻĢাāϞে āύাāϚাāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ āύিāϜāĻ•ে āφāύ āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāϝ়।


c) What information does Rashmi get about Mini? Who does she tell it?

ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻŽিāύিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒাāϝ়? āϤাāχ āĻ•াāĻ• āĻ•āϝ়?

Ans: Rashmi got an information that Mini and her friends exchanged different types of VCDs and books and many other things secretly, which she had already told Rubi.

ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻāϟা āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻŽিāύি āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ­িāϚিāĻĄি āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āφ⧰ু āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ—োāĻĒāύে āφāĻĻাāύ-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ, āϝিāϟো āϤাāχ āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§°ুāĻŦীāĻ• āϜāύাāχāĻ›িāϞ।


d) What lesson does Mini learn? Why is she grateful towards her friends?

 āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āĻĒাāĻ  āĻļিāĻ•ে? āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤাāχ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻž?

AnsMini learned that one should always keep good company and it is very bad to spend much time in watching films and reading useless books.

She is very grateful towards her friends because only because of them she has been saved from being ruined. 

āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻ•িāϞে āϝে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻ­াāϞ āϏংāĻ— ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āφ⧰ু āĻ›āĻŦি āϚোā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϏাā§° āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়াāϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•āϟোā§ąাāϟো āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāϝ়া।

āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤাāχ āĻ…āϤিāĻļāϝ় āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻž āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦেāχ āϤাāχāĻ• āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĒā§°িāĻ›ে।

e) What does Nitin say about the responsibility of a student towards the society?

āĻāϜāύ āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ে āύীāϤিāύে āĻ•ি āĻ•āϝ়?

Ans: Nitin said that it was the time to form and shape their character. They should never ignore their duty. They also have a responsibility towards the society, as the juniors would follow them. So, as seniors they had to show them what is good and what is bad.

āύীāϤিāύে āĻ•āϝ় āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āϚ⧰িāϤ্ā§° āĻ—āĻ āύ āφ⧰ু āĻ—āĻĸ় āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ় āφāĻšি āĻĒā§°িāĻ›ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āύিāϜ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻ• āφāĻ“āĻ•াāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়। āϏāĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āφāĻ›ে, āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āϜুāύিāϝ়ā§°āϏāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে, āϚিāύিāϝ়ā§° āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻ­াāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•ি āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞ।

3) What does Mini realize after giving up the bad company? What does she decide to do now? 

 āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϟো āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে? āϤাāχ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•ি āϕ⧰াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞāϝ়?

Ans:  After giving up the bad company Mini realizes that one should always keep good company otherwise one may have gone astray and ruined. Moreover she realized that it is very bad to spend much time in watching films and reading useless books. Even she felt very weak both physically and mentally, When she indulged herself in the harmful activities and ignored her study.

āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϟো āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻŽিāύিāϝ়ে āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে āϝে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻ­াāϞ āϏংāĻ— ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĨা āĻšāϝ়āϤো āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĨে āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšৈ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›ে। āϤāĻĻুāĻĒā§°ি āϤাāχ āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāϞে āϝে āϚিāύেāĻŽা āϚোā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϏাā§° āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়াāϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•āϟোā§ąাāϟো āĻŦā§° āĻŦেāϝ়া। āφāύāĻ•ি āϤাāχāĻ“ āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĻুāϝ়োāϟা āĻĻিāĻļāϤে āĻ…āϤি āĻĻুā§°্āĻŦāϞ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ, āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāχ āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻ•াāĻŽāĻŦোā§°āϤ āϞিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĒāĻĸ়া-āĻļুāύাāĻ• āφāĻ“āĻ•াāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


4) Write whether the following statements are true of false. 



a) Rashmi’s friends present her a book on her birthday.

Ans: True

b) Rahul wants to wait for Mini.

Ans: False

c) Rubi finds the atmosphere of Mini’s room very suffocating.

Ans: True

d) Rashmi’s mother does not enjoy the chatting of children.

Ans: False

e) The children are going to take their examination after fifteen days.

Ans: true

f) They had to fix a date for the next meeting of the Science Club.

Ans: False

 
Grammar and usage

5) Answer the following questions.

(a) Rani: I am  hungry now.

Question: What did Rani say?

Ans: Ranisaid that she was hungry then.

(b) Teacher: Saurav in the best boyin my class.

Question: What did the teacher say?

Ans: The teacher said that Saurav was the best boy in his class

(c) Mohan: Are the grapes sour?

Question: What did Mohan ask?

Ans: Mohan asked if the grapes were sour.

(d) The guest: Does the dog bite?

Question: What did the guest ask?

Ans:The guest asked if the dog bite.

(e) Father: Why is the child crying?

Question: What did the father ask?

Ans: The father asked why the child was crying

Now rewrite the following sentences in the direct speech.

(a)     Mother warned me not to run in the sun.

Ans: Mother said to me, don’t run in the sun.

(b)  We all wished that our motherland might prosper.

Ans: We all said, “May our motherland prosper.”

(c)  The priest prayed that God might bless me.

Ans: The priest said, “May God bless you,”

(d)  The little girl exclaimed with wonder that the butterfly was very beautiful.

Ans: The little girl said, “How beautiful the butterfly is!”

(e) Father requested me to bring him a glass of water.

Ans: Father said to me, “Please bring me a glass of water.”

 

Vocabulary

7) Choose the correct meaning of the sentences from the alternatives given.

a) She’s a very good student.

i) She is a very good student.

 ii) She has a very good student.

Ans:  i

b) He’d have a glass of milk every morning.

i) He had have a glass of milk every morning.

ii) He would have a glass of milk every morning

Ans: ii

c) Who’s your favorite singer?

i) Whose your favorite singer?

ii) Who is your favorite singer?

Ans: ii

d) Mitu’s gone out.

i) Mitu is gone out. 

ii) Mitu has gone out

Ans: ii


Composition

8) You four are very good friends. One of your group has suddenly met with an accident and hurt one of his / her legs very badly. He / She won’t be able to appear in the Half-yearly Examination and that is why very sad.

How will the three of you console and encourage your friend? Write your discussion in dialogues.

Ans:

(Ram, Sham, Bam are the three friends, who are discussing how they could console and encourage their friend Lakhsay)

Ram: I think we should bring some of his favorite food for him.


Sham: His parents already did that. Don’t you guys have any other plans?

Bam: Well, we could just bring the play station and play games at his house.

Ram: We have our exams next week. Our parents wont allow us to play games!

Sham: I have an idea!

Ram: What?

Sham: We could bring some of his favorite food, and watch the new ‘Marvel’ movie. In that way, he would gain some excitement, and we could also leave his house by 2 hours, so that we could go home and study.


Bam: That’s impressive Sham, let’s do it. Do you agree Ram?

Ram: I loved the plan. Let’s go!

(Ram, Sham, and Bam depart)1. What is the meaning of  chat ?


EXTRA QUETION ANSWER

2. What is the meaning of attire ?

Ans: Clothes .

3. What is the meaning of sapling ?

Ans: A young tree .

4. What is the meaning of stand aloof ?

Ans: To show no friendship towards others .

5. What is the meaning of indifferent ?

Ans: Not having interest .

6. What is the meaning of unbolt ?

Ans; To open a window or door by sliding a bolt across .

7. What is the meaning gloomy ?

Ans: Sad and without hope .

8. What is the meaning of suffocation ?

Ans: making it difficult to breadth normally .

9. What is the meaning of thrill ?

Ans: A strong feeling of excitement and pleasure .

10. What is the meaning of gossip ?

Ans: To talk about other people's private lives .



Khyatam kakati  

Edit by - Mukesh Borah