Chapter 10
Our National Symbols
1. What is the national bird of India? Describe it.
Answer: The national bird of India is the peacock. It is a large bird with long, colorful feathers on its tail. Its feathers are blue and green and spread out like a fan when it dances. The peacock dances when it is happy.
2. Why does the peacock spread its feathers?
Answer: The peacock spreads its feathers like a fan when it is happy. This is also a way to show its beauty and attract attention.
3. Describe the national flag of India.
Answer: The national flag of India has three colors: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre of the white band, there is a dark blue wheel with 24 spokes. Because of its three colors, it is called the tricolour.
4. What is the significance of the colors in the national flag?
Answer: The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, white stands for peace and truth, and green symbolizes faith and prosperity. The blue wheel in the centre represents law and dharma.
5. Describe the national emblem of India.
Answer: The national emblem of India has four lions standing back to back. Each lion faces a different direction, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. The emblem is seen on coins and currency notes.
6. Where can we see the national emblem of India?
Answer: The national emblem of India can be seen on coins, currency notes, official documents, and government offices.
7. What is the national animal of India? Describe it.
Answer: The national animal of India is the tiger. It is a wild animal that lives in the jungle. The tiger has yellow fur with black stripes and can move very fast. It represents strength and courage.
8. Why was the tiger chosen as the national animal?
Answer: The tiger was chosen because it is a symbol of strength, power, and grace, and it is an important part of India’s wildlife heritage.
9. What is the national flower of India?
Answer: The national flower of India is the lotus. It is a beautiful flower that grows in water and is used in the worship of gods.
10. What are the different colors of lotus found in India?
Answer: The lotus in India can be found in pink, white, blue, and other colors.
11. Where does the lotus blossom?
Answer: The lotus blossoms in water, such as ponds, lakes, and rivers.
12. Why is the lotus important in India?
Answer: The lotus is important because it is used in religious worship, represents purity, and is also admired for its beauty.
13. What does the peacock symbolize for India?
Answer: The peacock symbolizes grace, beauty, and pride. It is also a sign of cultural heritage and is admired for its colorful feathers.
14. How is the national flag of India used?
Answer: The national flag is used during national holidays, government ceremonies, schools, and official buildings. It represents the pride and unity of India.
15. How many spokes are there in the wheel on the national flag? What is its color?
Answer: There are 24 spokes in the wheel, and it is dark blue in color.
16. What does the wheel in the national flag represent?
Answer: The wheel represents dharma, progress, and righteousness. It is also called the Ashoka Chakra.
17. Why do people respect the national emblem of India?
Answer: People respect the emblem because it represents authority, power, and the sovereignty of the nation.
18. How does the tiger move in the jungle?
Answer: The tiger moves very fast in the jungle, which helps it hunt and survive in the wild.
19. Why is it important to protect tigers?
Answer: Tigers are important because they are a national symbol of India and play a major role in maintaining the ecological balance.
20. How does the peacock dance?
Answer: The peacock dances by spreading its long feathers like a fan and moving gracefully when it is happy or during mating season.
21. What is the significance of the saffron color in the national flag?
Answer: The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and bravery of the people of India.
22. What is the significance of the white color in the national flag?
Answer: The white color represents peace, honesty, and truthfulness in India.
23. What is the significance of the green color in the national flag?
Answer: The green color symbolizes faith, fertility, and prosperity.
24. How do lions in the national emblem face?
Answer: The four lions in the emblem stand back to back, facing the four directions, representing vigilance and strength in all directions.
25. How are coins and currency notes decorated in India?
Answer: Coins and currency notes are decorated with the national emblem and other national symbols.
26. How is the tiger helpful for the environment?
Answer: The tiger helps by maintaining the balance in the ecosystem, as it is a top predator in the jungle.
27. Why do we call India’s flag the Tricolour?
Answer: India’s flag is called the Tricolour because it has three horizontal colors – saffron, white, and green.
28. Describe the beauty of the peacock’s feathers.
Answer: The peacock’s feathers are long, colorful, and shiny, with shades of blue and green, and spread out in a fan-like shape.
29. How is the lotus used in Indian culture?
Answer: The lotus is used for religious worship, decoration, and as a symbol of purity in Indian culture.
30. Why is the national emblem important for government offices?
Answer: It shows official authority, represents the sovereignty of India, and is used on official documents and seals.
31. How does the tiger protect its territory?
Answer: The tiger marks its territory and moves swiftly to chase away intruders or hunt prey, ensuring the survival of the species.
32. What makes the national bird special compared to other birds?
Answer: The peacock is special because of its beautiful fan-shaped feathers, dance, and vibrant colors, making it unique among birds.
33. What message does the Ashoka Chakra on the flag give to citizens?
Answer: The Ashoka Chakra reminds citizens to follow the path of righteousness, justice, and progress.
34. How many national symbols are described in the lesson? Name them.
Answer: There are five national symbols mentioned: peacock (bird), tiger (animal), lotus (flower), national flag, and national emblem.
35. How does the tiger look? Describe its appearance.
Answer: The tiger has yellow-orange fur with black stripes, a muscular body, and is fast-moving and strong.
36. Why is it important to learn about national symbols?
Answer: Learning about national symbols helps us understand the country’s culture, heritage, and values, and makes us patriotic.
37. How do people respect the peacock and lotus in India?
Answer: People admire the peacock for its beauty and use the lotus in religious worship. Both are considered sacred and important symbols.
38. How do the colors of the national flag inspire citizens?
Answer: The colors inspire citizens to be brave, peaceful, and hardworking, representing the values of India.
39. How can children use this knowledge in school?
Answer: Children can draw the flag, emblem, or national bird, participate in cultural programs, and celebrate national holidays like Independence Day and Republic Day.
40. What lesson do these national symbols teach us?
Answer: The national symbols teach us to love and respect our country, protect wildlife, follow rules, and take pride in our heritage.
Answer by Mrinmoee
