Lesson-6

 A New Day, A New Way
āĻāϟা āύāϤুāύ āĻĻিāύ, āĻāϟা āύāϤুāύ āĻĒāĻĨ

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Word Meaning 

Activities:

1) Answer the following questions from the lesson:


āĻĒাāĻ āϟোā§°  āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া: 

a) Why was Seema upset? 

āϏীāĻŽা āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĻুāĻ–ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Seema was upset by the information that her salary for this month will be late.

āĻāχ āĻŽাāĻšāϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĻā§°āĻŽāĻšা āĻĒāϞāĻŽ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦুāϞি āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒাāχ āϏীāĻŽা āĻĻুāĻ–িāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

b) What did Swati suggest to her mother?

āϏ্āĻŦাāϤীāϝ়ে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Swati suggested her mother that they could try the NGO for some help who had visited their school.

āϏ্āĻŦাāϤীāϝ়ে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ•āĻ• āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϞৈ āϝোā§ąা āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏāĻšাāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'āϟো āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

c) What happened when Seema met the lady at the office of the NGO? 

āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'ā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āϏীāĻŽাāχ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāĻ• āϞāĻ— āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻ•ি āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: When Seema met the lady of the NGO, she talked about her hopes of setting up a small business. Then the lady showed her the women who were working there in blue sarees and aprons and had Brave Mothers embossed on their dress. The lady also explained to Seema that their NGO was a self help group.

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏীāĻŽাāχ āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'ā§° āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāĻ• āϞāĻ— āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϟা āϏ⧰ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύāϕ⧰াā§° āφāĻļাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāϝ়ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϏেāχ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϏāĻ•āϞে āϤাāϤ āύীāϞা āĻļাā§°ী āφ⧰ু āĻāĻĒ্ā§°āύāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻŽাāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ•āϤ āĻāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϚ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāϝ়ে āϏীāĻŽাāĻ• āĻŦুāϜাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻāύāϜিāĻ…' āĻāϟা āϏ্āĻŦāϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ• āĻ—োāϟ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

d) What did the women of Brave Mothers do?

āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻŽাāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: The women of Brave Mothers take vocational training in a variety of fields like toy making, embroidery, tailoring, culinary arts, mobile repairing etc and later given load to start their own business.

āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻŽাāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻĒুāϤāϞা āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ, āĻāĻŽ্āĻŦ্ā§°āχāĻĄাā§°ী, āϟেāχāϞাā§°িং, ā§°āύ্āϧāύ āĻ•āϞা, āĻŽ'āĻŦাāχāϞ āĻŽেā§°াāĻŽāϤি āφāĻĻিā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϞāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦোāϜা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে।

e) What was Seema interested in doing?

 āϏীāĻŽাāχ āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻšী āφāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: Seema was interested in doing culinary arts.

 āϏীāĻŽাāχ ā§°āύ্āϧāύ āĻ•āϞা āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻšী āφāĻ›িāϞ।

f) How did the NGO help Seema?

āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'āϟোā§ąে āϏীāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: The NGO helped Seema by giving the hope of providing loan with which she can set up her own business and all the problems of her life will be solved. 

āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'āϟোā§ąে āϏীāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ⧰ āφāĻļা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ি āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āϏāĻ•āϞো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻš'āĻŦ ।

Find out the meanings of the words in italics and select the correct answer from the options: 

āχāϟাāϞিāĻ•āϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰āĻ•:  

A) Seema looked at Swati's calm and resolute face

āϏীāĻŽাāχ āϏ্āĻŦাāϤীā§° āĻļাāύ্āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻĻৃāĻĸ় āĻŽুāĻ–āĻ–āύāϞৈ āϚাāϞে

Ans: Determined, Firm

    āύিā§°্āϧাā§°িāϤ, āĻĻৃāĻĸ়

B) " I would like to choose culinary training as a vocation" 

"āĻŽāχ ā§°āύ্āϧāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖāĻ• āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ো" 

Ans: Cooking

    ā§°āύ্āϧা

C) Her heart brimmed with new dreams

āϤাāχ⧰ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ় āύāϤুāύ āϏāĻĒোāύেā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āĻĒā§°িāϞ

Ans: Overflowed

    āωāĻĒāϚি āĻĒā§°িāĻ›ে

3. Here are some more words from the lesson.

āĻĒাāĻ āϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āχāϝ়াāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āφāĻ›ে।

Read the words in column A and find out their meanings in column B. Draw lines to match each words with it's meanings.

āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻ-āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ• āφ⧰ু āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻŦি-āϤ āϏেāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•। āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽিāϞাāĻŦāϞৈ ā§°েāĻ–া āφঁāĻ•āĻ•

Edge (āĻāĻĄāϜ) : The outside limit of an object, a surface or an area. 

āĻ•োāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ā§° āϏীāĻŽা, āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ  āĻŦা āĻāϞেāĻ•া। 

Adored (āĻāĻĄā§°āĻĻ) : loved somebody very much 

āĻ•াā§°োāĻŦাāĻ• āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒোā§ąা

Jotted (āϜāϤেāĻĻ) : wrote something quickly 

āĻĒāϤāĻ•āĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া

Hugged (āĻšাāĻ—āĻĄ) : put ones arms around somebody to hold them tightly, especially to show deep love or liking.

āϏাā§ąāϟি āϧ⧰া 

Embossed (āĻāĻŽ্āĻŦāϚāĻĻ) : a raised design on a fabric

āĻŦুāϟা āĻŦāϚা āĻŦা āĻ—ুāĻŖা āϕ⧰া

4. Sit in groups. Each group will take up one of the following points for discussion. The leader of each group will present the answers to the class on behalf of the group: 

āĻāϟা āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒ āĻŦāύোā§ąা। āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻĒāχāύ্āϟ āĻ•েāχāϟাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻ•োāϟাāĻ•ৈ āĻĒāχāύ্āϟ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒāϤ āĻ­āĻ—াāχ āϞোā§ąা। āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒā§° āϞীāĻĄাā§° āϜāύে āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒāϟো āĻšৈ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦোā§° āĻ•'āĻŦ: 

A) What, according to you, are the qualities of a good daughter/son?

āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী/āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° ā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি? 

Ans: (i) A good daughter/son should respect his/her parents.

āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী/āĻĒূāϤ্ā§°āχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ• āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•āĻ• āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(ii) A good daughter/son should take care of his/her parents.

āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী/āĻĒূāϤ্ā§°āχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ• āĻĻেāωāϤাāϕ⧰ āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(iii) A good daughter/son should behave properly to his/her parents.

āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী/āĻĒূāϤ্ā§°āχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ• āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•āĻ• āĻ­াāϞ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(iv) A good daughter/son should obey his/her parents.

āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী/āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°āχ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ• āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•āĻ• āĻŽাāύি āϚāϞিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।


B) Do you think Swati is a good daughter? Why do you think so? The solution to the problem is shown

āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦা āύে āϝে āϏ্āĻŦাāϟি āĻāϜāύী āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী? āϤুāĻŽি āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻ•ি⧟ āĻ­াāĻŦা? 

Ans: Yes, I think that Swati is a good daughter. 

     I think this way because Swati was concerned about her mother's problem and tried to console her by showing the solution of the problem. Swati was a mature girl who knows how to take responsibility of her mother.

āĻšāϝ়, āĻŽāχ āĻ­াāĻŦো āϝে āϏ্āĻŦাāϟি āĻāϜāύী āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী।

    āĻŽāχ āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāχ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻ­াāĻŦো āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤাāχ āĻŽাāϕ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϞৈ āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟোā§° āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ⧰ āĻŦাāϤ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ āϤাāχ āĻŽাāĻ•āĻ• āϏাāύ্āϤāύা āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ। āϏ্āĻŦাāϟি āĻāϜāύী āĻĒā§°িāĻĒāĻ•্āĻ• āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāϕ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āϞāĻŦ āϜাāύে।

C) What are the good qualities do you have that match with Swati's?

āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা āĻ•ি āĻ­াāϞ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āφāĻ›ে āϝিāĻŦোā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāϞে?

Ans: (i) I love my parents like Swati do.

āĻŽāχ āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ• āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ āϝিāĻĻā§°ে āϏ্āĻŦাāϟি⧟ে āĻĒাāχ।

(ii) I take care of my parents as Swati.

āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽā§Ÿো āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা āĻĻেāωāϤাā§° āϧি⧟াāύ ā§°াāĻ–োঁ।

(iii) I ask my parents whenever they are upset like Swati does.

āĻŽā§Ÿো āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা āĻĻেāωāϤা āĻĻুāĻ–āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞে āϏুāϧা āĻĒুāϚা āϕ⧰োঁ।


D) What will you do to become a better daughter/son?

āϤুāĻŽি āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী/āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻŦা?

Ans: (i) I will always speak truth to my parents. 

āĻŽāχ āϏāĻĻাāχ āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা-āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ• āϏঁāϚা āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•āĻŽ।

(ii) I will always take their responsibilities.

āĻŽāχ āϏāĻĻাāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

(iii) I will always try to keep them happy.

āĻŽāχ āϏāĻĻাāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āϏুāĻ–āϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

5. Let's learn some grammar:

āφāĻšা āĻ…āϞāĻĒ āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽাā§° āĻļিāĻ•োঁ:

Look at the underlined words in the following sentences from the lesson. 

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āφঁāϚ āĻĒাā§°ি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ•েāχāϟাāϞৈ āϚোā§ąা।

"Seema Deka drew the window curtains of her living room. Without switching on the light, she sat on the edge of her bed, lost in thought" 

The underlined words on , of and in are prepositions. A preposition is a word usually placed before a noun or a pronoun to show it's relation to a place, time, cause, purpose or means.

āφঁāϚ āĻĒাā§°ি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ on, of āφ⧰ু in āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻĒāϜিāϚāύ। āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻĒāϜিāĻ›āύ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝি āύাāωāύ āĻŦা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāωāύ ā§° āφāĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻšুāĻ“ā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āĻ াāχ, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ, āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦāϞৈ। 

Here are some common types of preposition. They denote:

āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻ•āĻŽāύ āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻĒāϜিāĻ›āύ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āύিā§°ুāĻĒিāϤ āϕ⧰ে:

A) Place or position:

āĻ াāχ āĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨিāϤি

Eg: in, on, at, over, under, above, below, behind, between, beyond

(i) The book is on the table.

āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻ–āύ āϟেāĻŦুāϞ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āφāĻ›ে।

(ii) He is at school now.

,āϏি āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϤ āφāĻ›ে।

B) Time āϏāĻŽāϝ়

Eg: at, on, in, for, from, to, since, during, till/until

(i) She will go to office in the morning.

āϤাāχ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āĻ…āĻĢিāϚāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ।

(ii) She sat there for three hours.

āϤাāχ āϤাāϤ āϤিāύি āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻŦāĻšিāϞে।

C) Cause āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ

Eg: because of, on account of, from, out of, of

i) The match had to be stopped because of the rain

āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻ–েāϞ āĻ–āύ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰া āĻš'āϞ।

ii) Our school is closed on account of Bihu.

āĻŦিāĻšুā§° āωāĻĒāϞāĻ•্āώে āφāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻŦāύ্āϧ।

d) Purpose āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ

Eg: for

i) I am waiting for the taxi.

āĻŽāχ āϟেāĻ•্āϏি āĻ–āύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›োঁ।

e) Means āϜ⧰িāϝ়āϤে

Eg: by, with, on, in

i) I go to school by bus.

āĻŽāχ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āĻŦাāϚেā§°ে āϝাāĻ“ঁ।

ii) I will cut the cake with this knife.

āĻŽāχ āĻ•েāĻ•āϟো āĻāχāĻ–āύ āϚুā§°ী⧟ে āĻ•াāϤিāĻŽ।

Now fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the choices given in brackets: 

āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦ্ā§°েāĻ•েāϤ ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻĒāϜিāĻ›āύ āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāχ āĻ–াāϞি āĻ াāχ āĻĒুā§°ুā§ąা:

Ans:

1) Seema was upset with the information.

2) Swati told her about a lady who lived here.

3) She asked Seema to see the lady at her office.

4) She was the boss of the NGO.

5) Swati goes to school by bus.

6. As you know, there are different ways of presenting the same idea. Find a sentence in the text that has the same meaning as each of the following statements. The first one has been done for you : 

āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•ে āϜাāύা āϝে, āĻāĻ•ে āĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ•েāχāĻŦাāϟাāĻ“ āϧ⧰āĻŖ āφāĻ›ে। āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ āϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦাāϚি āϞিāĻ–া। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϟো āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰ি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে: 

A) She was very wise for her age. Seema thought. 

āϤাāχ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ⧰ āϤুāϞāύাāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤেāχ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•ী āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϏীāĻŽাāχ āĻ­াāĻŦিāϞে। 

Ans: She looked so mature. Seema thought. 

āϤাāχāĻ• āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒā§°িāĻĒāĻ•্āĻ• āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϏীāĻŽাāχ āĻ­াāĻŦিāϞে।

B) He had expired a few years ago. 

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻš'āϞ।

Ans: He had passed away nearly five years ago.

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻĒ্ā§°া⧟ āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤে āĻšৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›ে।

C) Depending on Seema's success, she would be given more work.

āϏীāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻĢāϞāϤাā§° āφāϧাā§°āϤ, āϤাāχāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻš'āĻŦ।

Ans: Based on Seema's performance, she would be assigned more customers.

āϏীāĻŽাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ⧰ āφāϧাā§°āϤ, āϤাāχāĻ• āĻŦāĻšু āĻ—্ā§°াāĻšāĻ• āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻš'āĻŦ।

D) Her heart was filled with new hopes and desires.

āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻ–āύ āύāϤুāύ āφāĻļা āφ⧰ু āφāĻ•াংāĻ•্āώাā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āĻĒā§°িāϞ।

Ans: Her heart brimmed with new dreams .

āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻ–āύ āύāϤুāύ āϏāĻĒোāύেā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āĻ—'āϞ।

7. Read the lesson carefully once again. Working with your partner, use the information given in it to design a signboard for the NGO 'Brave Mothers' which will be displayed near the gate.

āĻĒাāĻ  āϟো āφāĻ•ৌ āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻ­াāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒāĻĸ়া। āύিāϜ⧰ āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ীā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϞāĻ— āϞাāĻ—ি āϤাāϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āϜাāύāύী āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি Brave mothers NGO āϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻ–āύ signboard āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰া, āϝিāĻ–āύ āĻ—েāϟ⧰ āĻ•াāώāϤ āϞāĻ—োā§ąা āϝাāĻŦ।

Ans: Do it yourself.

8) This is the copy of a letter that Seema wrote to the Branch Manager of Assam Co-operative Milan Bank for the sanction of a loan. Read it.

āĻāχāĻ–āύ āϏীāĻŽাāχ āĻ…āϏāĻŽ āϏāĻŽāĻŦাāϝ় āĻŽিāϞāύ āĻŦেংāϕ⧰ āϏাāĻ–া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ•āϞৈ āϞোāĻŖ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āϞিāĻ–া āĻāϟা āĻ•āĻĒি। āĻĒā§া।

To

The Branch Manager

Assam Co-operative Milan Bank

Naharguri, Assam

Date- 1 January 2019


Subject- Application for sanction of a loan amount of Rs 10,000/- 


Sir,

    I have been a customer with your bank for over five years. I would like to apply for a personal load of Rs 10,000/- to set up a catering business. I have done the necessary market survey and have submitted all the necessary documents. 

    I will be very grateful if you could sanction the loan at the earliest. Thankyou, and looking forward to hearing from you. 

Yours faithfully,

Seema Deka.


āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি,

āĻŽাāύāύীāϝ় āĻļাāĻ–া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ•

āĻ…āϏāĻŽ āϏāĻŽāĻŦাāϝ় āĻŽিāϞāύ āĻŦেংāĻ•

āύাāĻšā§°āĻ—ুā§°ি, āĻ…āϏāĻŽ

āϤাā§°িāĻ–- ā§§ āϜাāύুā§ąাā§°ী ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝

āĻŦিāώ⧟: ā§§ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āϟāĻ•াā§° āϞোāĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ


āĻŽāĻšাāĻļ⧟,

     āĻŽāχ āϝোā§ąা āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻĒā§°া āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦেংāϕ⧰ āĻ—্ā§°াāĻšāĻ•। āĻŽāχ āĻ•েāϟাā§°িং āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ā§§ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ/- āϟāĻ•াā§° āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϞোāĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ো। āĻŽāχ āĻ†ā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ীāϝ় āĻŦāϜাā§° āύীā§°িāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāϞোঁ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ†ā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ীāϝ় āύāĻĨি āĻĒāϤ্ā§° āϜāĻŽা āϕ⧰িāϞোঁ।

       āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϝāĻĻি āφāĻĒুāύি āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°ে āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻŽোā§° āϞোāĻŖāϟোā§° āĻŽāĻž্āϜুā§°ী āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝেāύ āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āϚিā§° āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻž āĻšৈ ā§°āĻŽ। āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ, āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώাāϤ ā§°āϞোঁ। 

āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏী

āϏীāĻŽা āĻĄেāĻ•া

Now write a similar letter to Brave Mothers asking for a loan to set up your toy making business. Carefully note how to begin and end a letter. Also note how the date, subject line and salutation are written.

āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āĻāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা āĻāĻ•েāχ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ brave mothers āϞৈ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻĒুāϤāϞা āĻŦāύোā§ąা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻ–োāϞাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞোāĻŖā§° āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ›াā§°ি āϞিāĻ–া। āĻ­াāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻŽāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻ–āύি āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা। āϤাā§°িāĻ–, āĻŦিāώ⧟ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦাāĻĻāύ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া āφāĻ›ে āĻŽāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা।


Ans: 

    To

    Brave Mothers NGO

Date: ___

Subject: Application for sanction of loan

   

Sir,

   I have been taking toy making training under your NGO since a long time. Now, as my training session is going to end soon, I would like to request for a loan so that I could set-up my own toy making business.

    I will be very grateful if you could grant me the loan at the earliest. Thank you, and looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

___

   āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি,

       āĻŦ্ā§°েāĻ­ āĻŽাāĻĻাā§°āϚ āĻāύāϜিāĻ… 

        āϤাā§°িāĻ–- ___


 āĻŽāĻšাāĻļ⧟,

      āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'āϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒুāϤāϞা āĻŦāύোā§ąা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϞৈ āφāĻ›োঁ। āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āϝিāĻšেāϤু āĻŽোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞেāχ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāĻŦ, āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽāχ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĒুāϤāϞা āĻŦāύোā§ąা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻ–ুāϞিāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āϞোāĻŖā§° āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।

     āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϝāĻĻি āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāĻ•ে āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°ে āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻŽোā§° āϞোāĻŖāϟোā§° āĻŽāĻž্āϜুā§°ী āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āϚিā§° āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻž āĻšৈ ā§°āĻŽ। āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ, āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāϕ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώাāϤ ā§°āϞোঁ। 

āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏী

______


9. In the lesson, Swati tells her mother that she would call up the NGO 'Brave Mothers'. She would seek help from the representative from the NGO who had visited her school to create awareness on "Entrepreneurship Development and Self Reliance".

 āĻĒাāĻ āϟিāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϟি⧟ে āĻŽাāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•āϝ় āϝে, āϤাāχ NGO Brave Mothers ā§° āϞৈ āĻĢোāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। āϤাāχ āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'āϟোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧি āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻŦ āϝি āϤাāχ⧰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ "āωāĻĻ্āϝুāĻ•্āϤা āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ āφ⧰ু āϏ্āĻŦāύিāĻ­ā§°āϤা" ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϏāϚেāϤāύāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ। 

Now work in pairs. Imagine one of you is Swati's mother and the other is the lady from Brave mothers. Write a telephonic conversation between Swati's mother and the lady. Note down the conversation and enact it before the class.

āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϝুā§°ী⧟াāĻ•ৈ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া। āϧ⧰ি āϞোā§ąা āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻŽাāĻ• āφ⧰ু āφāύ āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻšৈāĻ›ে Brave Mothers ā§° āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী। āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻŽাāϕ⧰ āφ⧰ু āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীā§° āĻŦাā§°্āϤাāϞাāĻĒ āĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻ–া āφ⧰ু āĻ•্āϞাāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāύāϝ় āϕ⧰ি āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ“ā§ąা।

Ans: Swati's mother: Hello ma'am!

āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻŽাāĻ•: āĻšেāϞ্āϞো āĻŽেāĻŽ!

The lady: Hello! How may I help you?

āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী: āĻšেāϞ্āϞো! āĻ•িāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ•? 

Swati's mother : Ma'am my name is Seema. I have heard about your organization from my daughter, as you have visited there. I would like to let you know that I am thinking of setting up my own business and I would be grateful if your NGO can help me with it. 

āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻŽাāĻ•: āĻŽেāĻŽ! āĻŽোā§° āύাāĻŽ āϏীāĻŽা। āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āϟোā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŽোā§° āϜীāϝ়াā§°ী ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ—āĻŽ āĻĒাāϞোঁ, āϝিāĻšেāϤু āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāĻ•ে āϤাāχ⧰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ• āϜāύাāĻŦ āĻ–ুāϜিāĻ›োঁ āϝে āĻŽāχāĻ“ āύিāϜাāĻ•ৈ āĻāϟা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āϕ⧰াāϤ āχāϚ্āĻ›ুāĻ• āφ⧰ু āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāύāϜিāĻ…ā§° āϤ⧰āĻĢā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻĒাāϞে āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϚিā§° āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻž।

The lady: Yes Seema. Our NGO has helped many women like you. Please visit our office tomorrow by 10'am and we will discuss it further. 

āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী: āĻšā§Ÿ āϏীāĻŽা। āφāĻŽাā§° āĻāύāϜিāĻ…'āϟোā§ąে āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰ি āĻĨৈāĻ›ে। āĻ…āύুāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āϕ⧰ি āĻ…āĻšা āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ…āĻĢিāϚāϞৈ ā§§ā§Ļāϟা āĻŦāϜাāϤ āφāĻšিāĻŦ āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ•ীāĻŦোā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

Swati's mother: Thank you so much ma'am, for your kind response. I will surely visit tomorrow.

āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻŽাāĻ•: āĻ…āĻļেāώ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻŽেāĻŽ, āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏāĻĻ⧟ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে। āĻŽāχ āĻ…āĻšা āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟ āϝাāĻŽ।

The lady : You're welcome Seema, have a nice day. 

āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী: āϤোāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­িāύāύ্āĻĻāύ āϏীāĻŽা, āĻĻিāύāϟো āĻ­াāϞ āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ•।

Swati's mother: You too ma'am. 

āϏ্āĻŦাāϟিā§° āĻŽাāĻ•: āφāĻĒোāύাā§°ো āĻŽেāĻŽ।


10. Find out from your teacher/parents/nearest bank/internet how to open an online bank account. Write out the instructions in clear steps below and tell your classmates how to open the account.

āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽা āĻĻেāωāϤা/āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•/āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻŦেংāĻ•/ āχāĻŖ্āϟাā§°āύেāϟ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύ āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻ–োāϞে āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāĻ“ā§ąা। āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻ•াā§°āĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāĻĻā§°ে āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύ āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ–ুāϞিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻ•োā§ąা।

Ans: (i) Visit the website of the particular bank

āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦেংāĻ•āϟোā§° ā§ąেāĻŦāϚাāχāϟāϤ āϝাāĻŦা

ii) Fill up the account opening form

āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ–োāϞাā§° āĻĢā§°্āĻŽ āĻ–āύ āĻĒুā§°াāĻŦা

iii) Download the form and visit the bank

āĻĢā§°্āĻŽ āĻ–āύ āĻĄাāωāύāϞোāĻĄ āϕ⧰ি āĻŦেংāĻ• āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦা

iv) Take all the documents with you

āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āύāĻĨি āĻĒāϤ্ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āύিāĻŦা

v) After verification your account will be opened.

āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ āĻ–োāϞ āĻ–াāχ āϝাāĻŦ।



 


Mayuri Saikia

(M.A in English)

Spelling Check By- Mukesh Borah


Post ID:DABP003090

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