SYMPATHY

āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি

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Word Meaning Sympathy


Questions (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ)

1. Read the poem and choose the correct options to complete the sentences

āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟো āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦাāĻ›ি āϞāĻ“āĻ•

a) The poet was in deep sorrow. A proud man came and helped him  by-

āĻ•āĻŦিāϜāύ āĻ—āĻ­ীā§° āĻĻু:āĻ–āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞে। āĻāϜāύ āĻ—ā§°্āĻŦিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻšি  āĻāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে-

Answer:- giving him gold.  ( āϤাāĻ• āϏোāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।)


b) When the poet lay in want and  grief, the one who helped him was  

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻŦি  āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą āφ⧰ু āĻļোāϕ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϜোāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāĻ›িāϞে-

 Answer:- a poor man -āĻāϜāύ āĻĻুāĻ–ীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš 


c) The poor man gave the poet 

āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ-

Answer:- sympathy   ( āϏিāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϝেāĻĨী)

d

) When the poet’s sorrow passed, he went to the proud man and 

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻĻুঃāĻ– āĻ—ৃāĻŦিāϤ āϕ⧰ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ—āϰ্āĻŦিāϤ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু- 

 Answer:- gave him back the gold.  (āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϏোāĻŖāĻ–িāύি āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞে।) 


e) The poet refers to sympathy as ‘heavenly’ because of sympathy. 

āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāϟিāĻ•ে ‘āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—ীāϝ়’ āĻŦুāϞি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে

Answer:- is a blessing from God  ( āĻ­āĻ—ā§ąাāύ⧰ āφ⧰্āĻļীāĻŦাāĻĻāϤ ) 


2. (a) Questions  (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ)

i. How did the proud person help the poet when the poet was unhappy? 

āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ…āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ āĻšāĻ“ঁāϤে āĻ—āϰ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•িāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে?   

Answer:- When the poet was unhappy, the proud person helped him with money. 

āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ…āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ āĻšāĻ“ঁāϤে āĻ—āϰ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒāχāϚা āĻĻি āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে।


ii) What did the poor man do when he found the poet lying in pain and sadness? 

āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĻু:āĻ– āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāϤ āύিāώāĻŖ্āĻŖāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–ি āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে?

Answer:-  When the poor man found the poet lying in pain and sadness, the poor man didn’t leave his side. He bounded his head and gave him food to eat. The poor man took care of him day and night.

 āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āφ⧰ু āĻĻুঃāĻ–েāϤ āύিāώāĻŖ্āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻĒাāĻļ āĻā§°া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽāĻĨা āĻŦাāύ্āϧী āĻĨৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ–াāĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻĻিāύে ā§°াāϤি āϝāϤ্āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে।


iii). Why does the poet think that he cannot help the man back in the same way? 

āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāĻ•েāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāĻŦ?

Answer:- The poor man had no money to help the poet, but he had a soulful mind to help him. The poor man devoted his sympathy with the poet and took  care of him all day and night to relieve him. The sympathy is heavenly that cannot be paid back.

 āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύাāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āωāϚ্āϚ āĻ­াāĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŽāύāϟো āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āύিāĻŦেāĻĻিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤাāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ—োāϟেāχ āĻĻিāύ ā§°াāϤি āϤাā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে। āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—ীāϝ় āϝে āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĻিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি ।


iv)  Why is the poor man’s help greater than gold? 

āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ⧰ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϏোāĻŖāϤāĻ•ৈāϝ়ো āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāϝ়?

Answer:- The poor man’s way of help is full of heavenly  sympathy, while the rich man’s help was just  an expression to show the power of his wealth. His help had no sympathy. So, the poor man’s help is greater than gold. 

āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ়ā§° āωāĻĒাāϝ় āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—ীāϝ় āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāϤে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āχāĻĢাāϞে āϧāύী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϤাā§° āϧāύ⧰ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাā§° āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ। āϤাā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ়ā§° āĻ•োāύো āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāχāĻ•াā§°āĻŖে,āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ⧰ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϏোāĻŖāϤāĻ•ৈāϝ়ো āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ।


v) “Oh, gold is great but greater far is heavenly sympathy.” Why does the poet think so?

 “āĻ“āĻš, āϏোāĻŖ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—ীāϝ় āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি  āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›িāϞে?

Answer:-  Gold or money is exchangeable and can be measured. Whereas the sympathy that  a man show with  another is priceless. Sympathy complements  humanity. That is why sympathy is godly goodness and therefore the poet also thinks so. 

āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦিāύিāĻŽāϝ়āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āφ⧰ু  āϤাāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻĒ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝাāϝ়। āφāύāĻšাāϤে āĻāϜāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϝি āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻĻেāĻ–াāϝ় āϏেāϝ়া āĻ…āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ। āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°āĻ•। āϏেāχāĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻš'āϞ āϧাā§°্āĻŽিāĻ• āϧাā§°্āĻŽিāĻ•āϤা āφ⧰ু āϏেāχ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ“ āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›িāϞ। 


b) Find in the poem lines that match the meaning of the following sentences.

 āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ  āĻŽিāϞা āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāĻļাā§°ীā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āϕ⧰া।


i) I was sad and unhappy- I lay in sorrow, deeply distressed. 

āĻŽāχ āĻĻু: āĻ–িāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ  āφāĻ›িāϞো-āĻŽāχ āĻĻুāĻ–āϤ āĻ­াāĻ—ি āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞো।

i

i) I was in need and was sad and hurt – I lay in want and grief, and pain. 

āĻŽোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĻুāĻ–ী āφ⧰ু āφāϘাāϤāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ - āĻŽāχ āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą āφ⧰ু āĻĻুāĻ– āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāϤ āĻĒā§°ি āφāĻ›িāϞো।


iii) He fed me  and took care of me. – He bound my head, he gave me bread, He watched me night and day.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽোāĻ• āĻ–ুā§ąাāχāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŽোā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ। – āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽোā§° āĻŽূā§°āϟো āĻŦাāύ্āϧি āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽোāĻ• ā§°ুāϟি āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽোāĻ• ā§°াāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻĻিāύ āϚাāχ āφāĻ›িāϞ।


iv) Gold is valuable but sympathy and love  are far more valuable.- Oh, gold is great but greater far is heavenly sympathy. 

āϏোāĻŖ āĻŽূāϞ্ā§Ÿā§ąাāύ āĻšāϝ় āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻ­াāϞāĻĒোā§ąা āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻŽূāϞ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ। “āĻ“āĻš, āϏোāĻŖ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—ীāϝ় āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি  āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻšāϝ়।


c) Make sentences with the following phrases:

 āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĻি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰া:


i) Look was cold: The rich man helped him with money, but his looks were cold. 

āϞোāĻ• ā§ąাāĻ› āĻ•োāϞ্āĻĄ: āϧāύী āϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āϤাāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨিāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āϏুāĻ–ী āϞাāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞ।


ii) night and day: The poor man worked hard night and day. 

āύাāχāϤ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĄে’-āĻĻুāĻ–ীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻĻিāύ ā§°াāϤি āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে।  : 


iii) pay him back: After his recovery, the man was able to pay  the rich man back.

āĻĒে āĻšিāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ• - āϤাā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ুāĻĻ্āϧাā§°ā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύে āϧāύী āϞোāĻ•āϜāύāĻ• āĻĢিā§°াāχ āĻĻিāϝ়াāϤ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।


3. Below are some lines from the poem with some words underlined. Choose the correct meanings of the words from the options given in brackets. 

āϤāϞāϤ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϞাāχāύ āĻĻিāϝ়া āφāĻ›ে āϝি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϤāϞāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖিāϤ āφāĻ›ে। āĻŦāύ্āϧāύী āϚিāĻš্āύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া  āύিāĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϚāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰া। 

a) I Lay in sorrow, deeply  distressed(tired/unhappy/angry)

 āχ āϞা⧟ āχāύ āϏ⧰োāĻ“, āĻĻীāĻĒāϞি āĻĄিāϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϏেāĻĻ (āϤাāχ⧰্āĻĻ/āωঁāĻšাāĻĒি/āĻ…্āϝাংā§°ি)

Answer: distressed-unhappy āĻĄিāϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϏেāĻĻ - āωঁāĻšাāĻĒি

b) He gave me gold(money/jewelry/sheets)

 āĻšি āĻ—েāĻ­ āĻŽি āĻ—োāϞ্āĻĄ (āĻŽাāύি/āϜেā§ąেāϞ⧰ী/āĻļীāϤ্āϚ)

Answer:- Gold- money āĻ—োāϞ্āĻĄ –āĻŽাāύি

c) And blessed his charity(money/kind help/pride)

 āĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻŦ্āϞেāϏāĻĄ āĻšিāϚ āϚ্⧟াā§°িāϟি (āĻŽাāύি/āĻ•াāχāύ্āĻĄ āĻšেāϞ্āĻĒ/āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻĄ)

Answer:- Charity-kind help āϚ্āϝাā§°িāϟি - āĻ•াāχāύ্āĻĄ āĻšেāϞ্āĻĒ

d) A poor man passed my way(to move past/stopped me) 

 āĻ āĻĒৌā§° āĻŽে āĻĒাāϚāĻĄ্ āĻŽাāχ āĻ“ā§Ÿে (āϤো āĻŽুāĻ­ āĻĒাāϏ্āϟ/āϏ্āϟāĻĒেāĻĄ āĻŽি

Answer: passed- to move past. āĻĒাāϚāĻĄ্-āϤো āĻŽুāĻ­ āĻĒাāϏ্āϟ 

e) Is heavenly sympathy(selfishness/godly goodness/pride)

āχāϚ āĻš্āϝাāĻ­েāύāϞি āϏিāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϝাāĻĨি(āϏেāϞ্āĻĢিāĻļāύেāϏ/āĻ—āĻĄāϞি āĻ—ুāĻĄāύেāϏ/āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻĄ)

Answer:- Heavenly- godly goodness

āĻš্āϝাāĻ­েāύāϞি- āĻ—āĻĄāϞি āĻ—ুāĻĄāύেāϏ

f) Greater far is heavenly sympathy( the feeling of being sorry at another’s sadness/ the feeling of pain/ a superior feeling)

āĻ—্āϰেāϟাā§° āĻĢাā§° āχāϚ āĻš্āϝাāĻ­েāύāϞি āϏিāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϝাāĻĨি( āĻĻি āĻĢিāϞিং āĻ…āĻĢ āĻŦি⧟িং āϏ⧰ি āĻāϤ āĻ…āύাāĻĄাā§°’āϏ āϏ্āϝাāĻĄāύেāϏ/ āĻĻি āĻĢিāϞিং āĻ…āĻĢ āĻĒেāύ/ āĻ āϏুāĻĒেā§°ি⧟⧰ āĻĢিāϞিং)

Answer:- sympathy- the feeling of being sorry at another’s sadness. āϏিāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϝাāĻĨি- āĻĻি āĻĢিāϞিং āĻ…āĻĢ āĻŦি⧟িং āϛ⧰ি āĻāϤ āĻāύāĻĄাā§°’āϏ āϚেāĻĄāύেāĻ›।

4. Lets' have fun with words 

ā§Ē/ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽāϜা āϕ⧰োঁ āφāĻšāĻ•

The jumbled words below have been taken from the poem. Spell the words correctly. List their antonyms (if any ) alongside. Mention whether the words are nouns or adjectives . One has been done for you .

āϤāϞ⧰ āϜāĻŽāϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āϞোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāύাāύ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧāĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া। āĻ•াāώāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ (āϝāĻĻি āφāĻ›ে ) āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āύে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া ৷ āĻāϟা āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে ৷



5. As you know , the lines of a pome are not always written like prose . Here are some of the main ideas of the lines of the poem , but a jumbled order. Rearrange each set of words to get a complete sentence . Remember to start the sentence with a capital letter and end it with a full stop .

ā§Ģ/ āφāĻĒোāύাāϞোāĻ•ে āϜাāύে āϝে āĻāϟা āĻĒāĻŽā§° āĻļাā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻ—āĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āϞিāĻ–া āύāĻšāϝ় ৷ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻļাā§°ীāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻŽূāϞ āϧাā§°āĻŖা āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়াāϞোঁ , āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϟা āϜāĻŽāϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ•্ā§°āĻŽ। āĻāϟা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ—োāϟ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϏাāϜিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟো āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āφāĻ–ā§°েā§°ে āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰ি āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖāĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুā§°ে āĻļেāώ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ ৷

a) deeply/distressed/was/he

āĻĻীāĻĒāϞি/āĻĄিāϏ্āϟ্āϰেāϏেāĻĻ/āĻ“ā§ŸাāϏ/āĻšে

 Answer:-  He was deeply distressed.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ—āĻ­ীā§°āĻ­াā§ąে āĻĻুāĻ–িāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

b ) heard/ a proud man/ of / his grief  

 āĻšি⧟াāϰ্āĻĄ/ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāωāĻĄ āĻŽ্āϝাāύ/ āĻ…āĻĢ / āĻšিāϏ্        āĻ—্āϰিāĻĢ

Answer:- A proud man heard of his grief. 

 āĻāϜāύ āĻ—ৌā§°ā§ąাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻুāĻ–ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻļুāύিāĻ›িāϞ। 

c) looks/cold/were/his

āϞুāĻ•্āϏ/āĻ•োāϞ্āĻĄ/āĻ“āϝ়েā§°/āĻšিāϏ্

Answer:- His looks were cold.

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϚেāĻšেā§°াāϟো āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄা āφāĻ›িāϞ।

d) didn’t offer/he/a/kindly word 

  āĻĻিāĻĻāύ’āϤ āĻ…āĻĢাā§°/āĻšে/āĻ/āĻ•াāχāύ্āĻĄ āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻĄ      

Answer:- He didn’t offer a kind word. 

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϟা āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়োā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ।     

e)The gold/him/back/paid/to/he 

āĻĻি āĻ—োāϞ্āĻĄ/āĻšিāĻŽ/āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•/āĻĒেāχāĻĄ/āϤো/āĻšে

Answer:- He paid the gold back to him. 

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏোāĻŖāĻ–িāύি āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ। 

f) even/ thanked/ him/I

āχāĻ­েāύ/ āĻĨাāĻ™্āĻ•েāĻĄ/ āĻšিāĻŽ/āφāχ

Answer:- I even thanked him.

āĻŽāχ āφāύāĻ•ি āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜāύাāχāĻ›িāϞো।

g) gave him/bread/the poor man/and/him/looked after

āĻ—েāĻ­ āĻšিāĻŽ/āĻŦ্āϰেāĻĄ/āĻĻি āĻĒুāϓ⧰ āĻŽ্āϝাāύ/āĻāύ্āĻĄ/āĻšিāĻŽ/āϞুāĻ•েāĻĄ āφāĻĢāϟাā§°

Answer:-  The poor man looked after him and gave him bread.

āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্ā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϚোā§ąাāϚিāϤা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• ā§°ুāϟি āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।

h) than/the poor man’s/is/gold/greater/sympathy

āĻĄেāύ্/āĻĻিāĻĒুāϓ⧰ āĻŽ্āϝাāύ’āϏ/āχāϚ/āĻ—োāϞ্āĻĄ/āĻ—্āϰেāϟাā§°/āϏিāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϝাāĻĨি

Answer:- The poor man’s sympathy is greater than gold.

 āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্ā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ⧰ āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āϏোāĻŖāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦেāĻ›ি।

6. Summary of the poem Sympathy by Charles Mackay

āϚাāϰ্āϞāϏ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ•েāϝ়েā§° āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤāϏাā§° -

Answer:- Once the poet was full of grief and very depressed. A rich and proud man heard about the poet’s problems and came to help him. The proud man offered him money but did not offer him any words of sympathy. 

āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻļোāĻ•āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāϜāύ āϧāύী āφ⧰ু āĻ—āϰ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻļুāύি āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞে। āĻ—āϰ্āĻŦিāϤ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύে āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨিāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…ā§°্āĻĒিāϤ  āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ•  āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻĻিāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•োāύো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ•োā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞে।

                  When the poet recovered, he went back to the man and repaid all the gold. He also stood straight, offered the man thanks, and blessed him for this help. 

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻŦি āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āωāĻ িāϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻ—োāϟেāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϏোāĻŖā§° āĻļোāϧ āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ⧰ে , āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύāĻ• āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜāύাāϝ়, āφ⧰ু āĻāχ āϏāĻšাāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āφāĻļীāϰ্āĻŦাāĻĻ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে। āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĻুঃāĻ–-āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāϤ āύিāώāĻŖ্āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāϜāύ āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্āϰ āϞোāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞে āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

                    The poet was lying in sorrow and in pain. A poor man saw him and took care of him. He also offered him food to restore the poet’s health. He took great care of the poet until the poet regained his health. 

āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒুāύ⧰ুāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে  āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ–োā§ąা āϞোā§ąাāϤ āϏ⧰āĻŦā§°াāĻš āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে। āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ­াāϞ āύোāĻšোā§ąা  āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤāϞৈāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁ  āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϝāϤ্āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞে। 

    The poet wonders how to repay an act of selfless kindness. He realizes that having money to repay a debt is a great thing, but kindness is a heavenly act that cannot be easily repaid. 

    āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āφāϚ⧰িāϤ āĻšāϝ় āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āύিāϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨ āĻĻāϝ়াā§° āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে āϝে āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϧāύ āĻĨāĻ•াāϟো āĻāĻ• āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĻāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻ—ীāϝ় āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝ āϝাāĻ• āϏāĻšāϜে āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি। 


 


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Check By- Mukesh Borah

Post ID: DABP001362