Lesson 16
The ant and the Grasshopper
EXERCISE
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Comprehension
Answer the following questions : (āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া)
(a) How did George Ramsay look while sitting in the restaurant ?
(āĻāϰ্āĻ ā§°াāĻŽāĻেāĻ ā§°েāώ্āĻুā§°েāĻŖ্āĻāϤ āĻŦāĻšি āĻĨাāĻোāϤে āĻেāύে āĻĻেāĻা āĻৈāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: While George Ramsay was sitting in the restaurant he looked like greatly depressed as though the burden of the whole world sat on his shoulders.
āĻā§°্āĻ ā§°াāĻŽāĻে ā§°েāώ্āĻুā§°েāĻŖ্āĻāĻāύāϤ āĻŦāĻšি āĻĨāĻাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ āϝেāύ āĻোāĻেāĻ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻŦোāĻা āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāύ্āϧāϤ āĻŦāĻšি āĻāĻে।
(b) Who was Causing George trouble ?
(āĻā§°্āĻāĻ āĻোāύে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻĻিāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: Tom Ramsay his brother was the cause of George’s trouble.
āĻā§°্āĻā§° āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻিāϞ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāϤৃ āĻāĻŽ ā§°াāĻŽāĻে।
(c) Why did Tom leave his work ?
(āĻāĻŽে āĻিāϝ় āϤাā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: Tom wanted to enjoy himself so he left his work.
āĻāĻŽে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āϞ’āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻāϤিāĻে āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϞে।
(d) What did Tom do when his money was spent ?
(āĻāĻŽে āϤাā§° āĻāĻা āĻā§°āĻ āĻšৈ āĻ’āϞে āĻি āĻā§°ে ?)
Ans: Generally Tom was depended on his brother George for money when he spent. Sometimes he borrowed from his friends also.
āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻāĻŽে āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϧāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāϤৃ āĻā§°্āĻā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻā§°āĻļীāϞ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻ āϧাā§° āϞৈāĻিāϞ।
(e) How old were George and Tom ?
(āĻā§°্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻিāĻŽাāύ ?)
Ans: Tom was forty six years old and his brother George was only one year elder than him.
āĻāĻŽā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāϝ়āĻāϞ্āϞিāĻļ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāϤৃ āĻā§°্āĻ āϤেāĻঁāϤāĻৈ āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻŦāĻā§° āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻāĻিāϞ।
(f) How did Tom became rich ?
(āĻāĻŽ āĻিāĻĻā§°ে āϧāύী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ ?)
Ans: Luckily Tom became engaged to an old woman, when she died she left him everything she had which made Tom a rich man.
āĻাāĻ্āϝ āĻাāϞ āϝে āĻāĻŽā§° āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻংāĻেāĻāĻŽেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻš’āϞ, āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāĻā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻš’āϞ āϤাāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻিāύি āĻā§°ি āĻĨৈ āĻ’āϞ āϝাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻāύ āϧāύী āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ।
2. Give brief answers to the following question. ( āĻāĻŽু āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া।)
(a) What did Tom Ramsay do after leaving his job ?
(āĻāĻŽে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ি āĻি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: After leaving his job Tom Ramsay enjoyed his life. He went to the various capitals of Europe and he passed his time by gambling. dancing, eating in expensive restaurant and dressing beautiful dresses.
āĻাāĻā§°ি āĻā§°ি āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻāĻŽ ā§°াāĻŽāĻেāĻ āĻীā§ąāύāĻো āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻā§°োāĻĒā§° āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ ā§°াāĻāϧাāύীāϞৈ āĻৈ āϤেāĻঁ āĻুā§ąা āĻেāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āύাāĻি, āĻĻাāĻŽী ā§°েāώ্āĻুā§°েāĻŖ্āĻāϤ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āϧুāύীāϝ়া āϧুāύীāϝ়া āϏাāĻ-āĻĒোāĻাāĻ āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।
(b) How did Tom blackmail George ?
(āĻāĻŽে āĻā§°্āĻ āĻ āĻ āĻি āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦ্āϞেāĻāĻŽেāĻāϞ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: Tom blackmailed George by saying that if he did not give him money than he would drive a taxi or work in a bar to eain, because it was their prestige issue George being a respectable lawyer.
āĻāĻŽে āĻā§°্āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞেāĻāĻŽেāĻāϞ āĻā§°ি āĻāϝ় āϝে āϝāĻĻি āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻāĻা āύিāĻĻিāϝ়ে āϤেāύ্āϤে āϤেāĻঁ āĻেāĻ্āϏি āĻāϞাāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻŦাā§°āϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ি āĻাāĻŦ, āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°্āĻ āĻāĻāύ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύীāϝ় āĻāĻীāϞ āĻšোā§ąাāĻো āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻāĻিāϞ।
(c) What did Tom Ramsay do for most part of his youth ?
(āĻāĻŽ ā§°াāĻŽāĻে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĄেāĻা āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: In his youth Tom Ramsay was a perfect businessmen, he got married and had two children. He had a decent career and known to all. He was a most amazing companion.
āϝৌā§ąāύāϤ āĻāĻŽ ā§°াāĻŽāĻে āĻāĻāύ āύিāĻুঁāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ী āĻāĻিāϞ, āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĻুāĻা āϏāύ্āϤাāύ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻা āĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻāϞোā§°ে āĻিāύাāĻি। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻ āϤি āĻāĻā§°িāϤ āϏংāĻী।
(d) Why was George happy at the approach of old age ?
(āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻŦāĻĸ়াā§° āϞāĻে āϞāĻে āĻāϰ্āĻ āĻিāϝ় āϏুāĻী āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: George became happy when he approached of old age because there was only one year difference between their age. And he thought that Tom could not run his life so easily and he would be bankrupt and Tom would end in the gutter.
āĻā§°্āĻে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ⧰ āĻāĻā§° āĻাāĻĒি āĻāĻšি āϏুāĻী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ⧰ āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻŦāĻā§°ā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻā§°ু āϏি āĻাāĻŦিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻāĻŽে āĻāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻšāĻে āύিāĻā§° āĻীā§ąāύāĻো āĻāϞাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āĻā§°ু āϏি āĻĻেāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻš’āĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽā§° āĻ āύ্āϤ āύাāϞাāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦ।
(e) What did George call unfair ?
(āĻāϰ্āĻে āĻি āĻ িāĻ āύāĻš’āϞ āĻŦুāϞি āĻৈāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: George called unfair the justice of luck as he had worked hard through out his life but Tom was an idle though by luck he became more richer with a half million pounds.
āĻā§°্āĻে āĻাāĻ্āϝ⧰ āύ্āϝাāϝ় āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ় āĻŦুāϞি āĻāϝ় āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁ āĻোāĻেāĻ āĻীā§ąāύ āĻāĻ োā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻāύ āĻ āĻāϞ āĻāĻিāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻাāĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻĄেā§° āϞাāĻ āĻĒাāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ āϧিāĻ āϧāύী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
3. How was George Ramsay’s lifestyle ?
(āĻā§°্āĻ ā§°াāĻŽāĻেā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āĻেāύে āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāĻিāϞ ?)
Ans: George Ramsay was a man of hard working, decent, respectable, and straight forward. He had never taken more than a fortnight’s holiday in a year. He worked in the office from morning to evening as he was honest industrious and worthy.
āĻā§°্āĻ ā§°াāĻŽāĻে āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻ োā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী, āĻŽাāύ্āϝ, āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύীāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻĒোāύāĻĒāĻীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš। āĻāĻŦāĻā§°āϤ āϏি āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻĒāώেāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻŦেāĻি āĻুāĻী āϞোā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ। āϏ⧠āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী āĻā§°ু āϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒুā§ąাā§°ে āĻĒā§°া āĻāϧূāϞিāϞৈ āĻ āĻĢিāĻāϤে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
4. Write a note on Tom Ramsay’s character.
(āĻāĻŽā§° āĻā§°িāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻা।)
Ans: Tom Ramsay was an idle person. Worthless and dishonourable. In his youth he had a decent career, an established business with a family including wife and two children but latter he has changed his mind. As he wanted to enjoy himself. So he left everything.
He passed time by playing, gambling dancing and attending restaurants. He misused all the money he earned even his brother’s money also. Even he blackmailed his brother for money.
But, he was an amusing companion for his friend. At last, he was found a lucky one and became a millionaire.
āĻāĻŽ ā§°াāĻŽāĻে āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻ āϞāϏ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি। āĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύāĻāύāĻ। āϝৌā§ąāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻা āĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻিāϞ, āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻā§°ু āĻĻুāĻা āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻে āϧ⧰ি āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ āĻāĻাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ় āĻāĻিāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻĒিāĻāϞৈ āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻŽāύ āϏāϞāύি āĻā§°িāĻে। āϝেāύেāĻৈ āϏি āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āϞ’āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϏেāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻāϞো āĻā§°ি āĻĨৈ āĻ’āϞ।
āĻেāϞা-āϧূāϞা, āĻুā§ąা āĻেāϞি āύাāĻি āĻā§°ু ā§°েāώ্āĻুā§°েāĻŖ্āĻāϤ āĻৈ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻĒাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻĒাā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°া āϏāĻāϞো āĻāĻা āĻāύāĻি āĻাāϝ়েāĻā§° āĻāĻাāĻ āĻ āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻāύāĻি āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāϝ়েāĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞেāĻāĻŽেāĻāϞ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
āĻিāύ্āϤু, āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŽোāĻĻāĻāύāĻ āϏংāĻী। āĻ ā§ąāĻļেāώāϤ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻাāĻ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻĒোā§ąা āĻ’āϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āĻোāĻিāĻĒāϤি āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ
5. Fill in the blanks with words from the text. (āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া।)
(a) You must know by now that he’s quite hopeless.
(b) He always looked as if he had just stepped out of a band box.
(c) Poor George, only a year older than his brother looked sixty.
(d) You’re not going to day that all my life I’ve been hard working, decent, respectable and straight forward ?
Grammar and Usage (āĻŦ্āϝাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°)
6. Rewrite the following sentences using capital letters, comma, full stop or question mark where necessary :
Ans. (a) The Kamakhya temple is on of the Nilachal hill.
(b) Do you know, how to swim?
(c) Rina, Pori and Anu have gone to shillong.
(d) I had my meal washed my hands and left Romen’s house.
(e) Are they coming here on sunday.
(f) Who wrote “My experiments with truth.”
7. Edit the following passage using appropriate punctuation marks where necessary
Ans. “Have you finished your homework, Jolly? Said, Mrs sarma to her daughter. “No mother, “replied Jolly sadly. “Why not iny darling? “Because I ain not well, Mother, said, “I have fever”. Mrs sarma began worrying, “I must make a call to Dr. Baruah immediately. “She said to herself and rushed out the room Jolly went to bed and tried to have a good sleep.
Vocabulary
8. Find out the odd word from the following words.
(a) Glad, happy, gloomy, pleasant, joyful.
Ans: Gloomy.
(b) Hard-working, respectable, decent, dishonourable, honest,
Ans: Dishonourable
(c) Shelley, keats, wordsworth, dickens, Blake.
Ans: Dickens.
(d) Cricket, grasshopper, beetle, woodpeckers bee.
Ans: Cricket.
(e) Glazier, omithologist, archeologist philately geologist.
Ans: Glazier.
EXTRA QUETION ANSWER
1. Who was the writer of this story ?
Ans: William Somerset Maugham .
2. When was he born ?
Ans: 25 January, 1874 .
3. Where was he born ?
Ans: He was born in Paris .
4. When does he qualifed as doctor in london ?
Ans: In 1897 .
5. Why was he famous ?
Ans: He famous as an english novelist, Playwright and short - story writer .
6. When does he died ?
Ans: 16 December, 1965 .
7. What is the meaning of hilarious ?
Ans: Extremely amusing .
8. What is the meaning of spirit ?
Ans: way of feeling .
9. What is the meaning of gambled ?
Ans: To risk money on a card game .
10 . What is the meaning of gutter ?
Ans: bad social condition .
khyatam kakati
Check by - Mukesh Borah