Friends
1. Answer the following questions:
a) Who are the poet's friends?
Ans: The poet's friends are the Sky, the Sunshine, the Wind, and other gentle elements of nature.
b) What is the Sky like?
Ans: The Sky is like a kind big smile bent sweetly over the poet.
c) What does the Sunshine do?
Ans: The Sunshine flickers through the leaves and kisses the poet upon the face like a mother before bed.
d) What does the Wind whisper?
Ans: The Wind whispers pretty things to the poet.
e) Whose careful wings does the poet feel?
Ans: The poet feels the careful wings of the Wind.
f) Why should a child never feel a fear?
Ans: A child should never feel a fear because there are so many gentle friends around, even if we can scarcely see them.
g) Can you consider the sky, the sunshine and the wind as your friends? Why?
Ans: Yes, I can consider the sky, the sunshine and the wind as my friends because they are always around us, make us feel happy and safe, and show care in their own way.
2. Write the rhyming words from the poem for the ones given below:
while – smile
tree – me
lace – face
head – bed
grass – pass
things – wings
near – fear
see – be
Add words to "rain" to make new words:
Ans:
rainbow
raincoat
rainfall
rains
-
Make as many words as possible from the letters in the grid (without repeating letters). One is done for you:
FUN
Other possible words:
RUN
FUR
10.b) Rewrite the sentences with adjectives in the correct order:
I met a kind old tall man.
He bought me a beautiful round red plastic ball.
He also bought me a heavy wooden bat.
11. Fill in the blanks with adjectives from the box to complete the sentences:
cotton, white, beautiful, young, cute, tiny
i. I saw a beautiful young girl.
ii. She was wearing a white cotton frock.
iii. She had a cute tiny bag.
12. Let's practise some grammar:
a) Write 'adj.' for adjective and 'adv.' for adverb:
kind – adj.
sweetly – adv.
pretty – adj.
careful – adj.
gentle – adj.
scarcely – adv.
b) Change the adjectives into adverbs and adverbs into adjectives:
kind → kindly
sweetly → sweet
pretty → prettily
careful → carefully
gentle → gently
scarcely → scarce
13. Choose the correct verbs to show future actions and fill in the blanks:
a) The poet will look up through the tree.
Ans: will look up
b) The Wind will come secretly.
Ans: will come
c) The Sunshine will flicker through the lace of leaves.
Ans: will flicker
14. Let's practise pronunciation:
Put a tick (✔) on the words that end with the 'z' sound as in 'zoo':
paralympics ✘
tremors ✔
physics ✘
lights ✘
smiles ✔
voyages ✔
sports ✘
cliffs ✘
shocks ✘
Words with 'z' sound:
tremors, smiles, voyages
15. In which Board would you like to write something about you?
Ans:
I would like to write on Board 1 because I always try to be a good friend.
I listen to my friend when he or she wants to share something, and I help them whenever they need it. I want my friends to be happy and feel supported.
16. Write a few sentences about one of your friends:
Ans:
My best friend’s name is Riya. She is kind and helpful. We study together and play games in the evening. Riya always helps me with homework, and we share our lunch. On my birthday, she gave me a handmade card. We always celebrate our birthdays and have a lot of fun together.
17. Think of a problem that you have faced. Discuss with your friend and share with the class how that problem might be solved.
Ans: Once I was feeling very nervous before speaking on stage during school assembly. I shared this problem with my friend Rahul. He told me to practice in front of him every day. After practising together for a week, I became more confident and spoke well on stage. So, discussing with a friend really helped me solve the problem.
18. What will you do if your friend/friends ask/asks you to do something that you consider is not appropriate?
Ans: If my friend asks me to do something wrong or inappropriate, I will politely say "No" and explain why I don’t think it is right. I will also try to make them understand the right thing to do.
19. Say 'No' – Add two more situations when you will say 'No'.
Ans: I will say 'No':
– when someone touches me in a way that makes me feel uncomfortable.
– when someone asks me to accompany or meet them alone in an isolated place.
More situations:
– when someone offers me a gift or treat in exchange for a secret.
– when someone tells me to lie to my parents or teachers.
20. Tell a story of friendship to the class.
Ans: Once there were two friends, Arup and Bikash, who lived in a village. One day they were walking through a forest. Suddenly, a bear appeared. Arup quickly climbed a tree to save himself, but Bikash didn’t know how to climb. He lay on the ground and held his breath, pretending to be dead. The bear came close, sniffed him, and left. After the bear left, Arup came down and asked, “What did the bear whisper in your ear?” Bikash replied, “It told me not to trust a friend who leaves you in danger.”
Moral: A true friend never leaves you alone in trouble.
21. Now, prepare a greeting card for your friend's birthday and write a birthday wish:
Greeting Card:
Dear Rima,
đ HAPPY BIRTHDAY! đ
Wishing you a day filled with joy, laughter and lots of love. May all your dreams come true and may your year ahead be as wonderful as you are.
With love,
Tina
22. Your friend has invited you to the birthday party to be celebrated at his/her house. As you have never been to your friend's house, you are going to ask your friend for directions.
Dialogue:
Me: Hi Rima, I’m so happy you invited me to your birthday party. But I’ve never been to your house. Can you please tell me how to get there?
Rima: Sure! From the school gate, go straight on till you reach the traffic lights.
Then, take the first left. Go past the bakery. My house is next to the grocery shop and opposite the park.
Me: Thank you! I will reach on time.
old
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I Love my Country
Activities
a) Let's check our understanding:
āĻ) āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦুāĻি āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°া āϝাāĻāĻ:
(a) Bhogeswari Phukanani was a
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύী āĻāĻā§°াāĻী-
(i) freedom fighter
āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী
(ii) martyr
āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ
(iii) freedom fighter and martyr
āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āĻā§°ু āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ
(iv) volunteer
āϏā§āύāĻļেā§ąāĻ
Ans: (iii) freedom fighter and martyr ( āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āĻā§°ু āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ )
(b) Bhogeswari Phukanani lived a peaceful life till the age of -
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύী ā§ে āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻা āĻীā§ąāύ āĻāϤাā§ą āĻĒাā§°িāĻিāϞ -
(i) Sixty
ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦā§āϏāϞৈāĻে
(ii) fifty
ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦā§āϏāϞৈāĻে
(iii) sixteen
ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦā§āϏāϞৈāĻে
(iv) sixty one
ā§Ŧā§§ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦā§āϏāϞৈāĻে
Ans: sixty one ( ā§Ŧā§§ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦā§āϏāϞৈāĻে )
(c) The Quit India Movement started under the leadership of -
āĻাā§°āϤ āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻাā§° āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ -
(i) Bhogeswari Phukanani
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāύāύী
(ii) Mahatma Gandhi
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧী
(iii) Volunteers of Barhampur
āĻŦā§°্āĻšāĻŽāĻĒুā§°ā§° āϏā§āύāĻļেā§ąāĻ
(iv) Pratap Chandra Sharma
āĻĒ্ā§°āϤাāĻĒ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻļā§°্āĻŽা
Ans: (ii) Mahatma Gandhi ( āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧী )
(d) Bhogeswari Phukanani died on -
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύীā§° āĻেāϤিā§া āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšā§-
(i) September 20,1943
āĻেāĻĒ্āϤেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° ⧍ā§Ļ,⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Š
(ii) September 18,1942
āĻেāĻĒ্āϤেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° ā§§ā§Ž,⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍
(iii) September 16,1942
āĻেāĻĒ্āϤেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° ā§§ā§Ŧ,⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍
(iv) September 20, 1942
āĻেāĻĒ্āϤেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° ⧍ā§Ļ,⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍
Ans:(iv) September 20, 1942 ( āĻেāĻĒ্āϤেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° ⧍ā§Ļ,⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍ )
2. Rearrange the following sentences about the lesson in the proper sequence taking the help of information form the lesson .
āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻŦাā§°্āϤাā§° āϏāĻšাā§āϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦোā§° āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻাā§ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻাঃ
a) Bhogeswari Phukanani inspired many people to join the protest rally at Barhampur.
āĻ) āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻাāύাāύীāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšু āϞোāĻāĻ āĻ āύুāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖিāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻŦāĻĸ়āĻŽāĻĒুā§°āϤ āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻী āϏāĻŽāĻĻāϞāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে।
b) When he recovered , he shot her with his pistol from a close range and she died .
āĻ ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻāĻ ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āϤাāĻāĻ āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒিāώ্āĻāϞেā§°ে āĻুāϞীāϝ়াāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°ে āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ় ৷
c) She soon became the leader of the women's wing of the movement in Barhampur .
āĻ) āĻ āϤি āϏোāύāĻাāϞেāĻ āϤাāĻ āĻŦেā§°āĻšাāĻŽāĻĒুā§°āϤ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ⧰ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻļাāĻাā§° āύেāϤ্ā§°ী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে ৷
d) When thousands joined the Quit India Movement in 1942,Bhogeswari Phukanani could not remain idle.
āĻ) ⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍ āĻāύāϤ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻšাāĻাā§° āĻšাāĻাā§° āϞোāĻ āĻাā§°āϤ āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ,āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻাāύāύী āĻ āĻāϞ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ।
e) Bhogeswari Phukanani started beating the officer with the pole of her flag .
āĻ) āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻাāύাāύীāϝ়ে āύিāĻā§° āĻĒāϤাāĻাā§° āĻুঁāĻাā§°ে āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻā§°াāĻীāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϧ⧰িāϞে ৷
f) Bhogeswari Phukanani was leading a peaceful family life with six sons and two daughters.
āĻ) āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻাāύীāϝ়ে āĻāϝ়āĻāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĻুāĻā§°াāĻী āĻāύ্āϝা āϞৈ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦাā§°িāĻ āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ।
g) At the rally, a British officer tried to take away the flag from Ratnamala forcefully.
āĻ) ā§°েāϞীāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়াāĻ āĻŦāϞāĻĒূā§°্āĻŦāĻāĻাā§ąে ā§°āϤ্āύāĻŽাāϞাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒāϤাāĻা āĻাāĻĸ়ি āύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Ans: Bhogeswari Phukanani was leading a peaceful family life with six sons and two daughters.
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāύāύীā§ে ā§ŦāĻāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻā§°ু ⧍ āĻā§°াāĻী āĻীā§ā§°ীā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻĒুā§°্āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§°িā§াāϞেā§°ে āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ ।
When thousands joined the Quit India movement in 1942 , Bhogeswari Phukanani could not remain idle.
āϝেāϤিā§া 1942 āĻāύāϤ āĻšাāĻাā§° āĻāύে āĻাā§°āϤ āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ , āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύী āĻĒাāĻ āĻĒā§°ি āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāϞে ।
She soon became the leader of the women's wing of the movement in Barhampur .
āϤেāĻঁ āϏোāĻŖāĻাāϞেāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āύাā§°ীā§° āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āύেāϤা āĻš'āϞ āĻŦā§°্āĻšāĻŽāĻĒুā§°āϤ ।
Bhogeswari Phukanani inspired many people to join the protest rally at Barhampur .
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύীā§ে āĻŦāĻšু āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻে āĻŦā§°্āĻšāĻŽāĻĒুā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ ā§°েāϞিāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖা āĻāĻাāϞে ।
At the rally , a British officer tried to take away the flag from Ratnamala forcefully .
ā§°েāϞিāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻাāĻšাāĻŦে ā§°āϤ্āύāĻŽাāϞাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒāϤāĻা āĻāύ āĻĒāϤāĻা āĻāύ āĻুā§° āĻāĻŦā§° āϤাāύি āύিā§াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϞাāϞে ।
Bhogeswari Phukanani started beating the officer with the pole of her flag.
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāύāύীā§ে āĻাāĻšাāĻŦ āĻāύāĻ āĻĒāϤāĻা āĻāύ⧰ āϞাāĻুāϤি āĻĄাāϞ⧰ে āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϧ⧰িāϞে ।
When he recovered , he shot her with his pistol from a close range and she died .
āϝেāϤিā§া āϤেāĻঁ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻš'āϞ , āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻেāĻ āĻাāώ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āϤেāĻঁāĻ (āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāύāύীāĻ ) āĻĒিāώ্āĻāϞ⧰ে āĻুāϞীā§াāĻ āĻĻিāϞে āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻš'āϞ ।
3. (a) Here are the meanings of some new words you read in the lesson:
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻĒাāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻেঃ
martyr: one who dies or suffers greatly for great cause
āĻŽাā§°্āϤাā§াā§° ঃ āϝি āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻ āĻāĻোāĻŦাāϞী āϞ⧠āύাāĻāĻŦা āĻিāĻŦা āĻাāϞ āĻāĻŽিā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻĒীāĻĄ়া āĻোāĻে ।
rally: a large public meeting
ā§°েāϞিঃ āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻā§° ā§°াāĻāĻšুā§ąা āϏāĻা
disperse: to move apart and go away in different directions
āĻĻিāĻ্āĻĒাā§°্āĻঃ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻšোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻĒāĻĨেā§°ে āϝোā§ąা
(b) Fill in blanks to check your understanding:
āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻি āĻŦুāĻিāϞো āϤāϞ⧰ āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§° āĻā§°ি āĻāĻŽ āϞোā§ąাঃ
(i) A rally was organised in protest against British rule.
āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻŦিā§°োāϧে āĻāĻāύ ā§°েāϞিā§° āĻā§োāĻāύে āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ।
(ii) The police dispersed the crowd.
āĻĒুāϞিāĻে āĻীā§° āĻোāĻ āĻāϤ⧰াāĻ āĻĻিāϞে ।
(iii) Bhogeswari Phukanani was a freedom fighter and she died a martyr's death.
āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύী āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ āĻš'āϞ ।
4. Now look at the dictionary to find out the meanings of the following words. write them in the space given:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤাā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ dictionaryāϤ āĻাāĻ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻিāύিāϤ āϞিāĻা :
Ban: Officially or legally prohibit something
āĻŦেāύঃ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ীāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻŦা āĻāĻāύ āĻāϤ āĻাā§ąে āĻāĻা āĻŦāĻšু āύিāώেāϧ āĻā§°া
Calm: not showing strong emotions
āĻাāĻŽঃ āĻŽāĻāĻŦুāϤ āĻাā§ąāύা āĻŦোā§°āĻ āύেāĻĻেāĻোā§ąা .
Lap: the flat area between the waist and knees of a seated person .
āϞেāĻĒঃ āĻāĻাāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻঁāĻ ুā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻ াāĻ āĻিāύি āĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻšি āĻĨāĻা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিā§° ।
Unconscious: Not aware
āĻāύāĻāύāĻিā§াāĻঃ āĻ ā§ąāĻāϤ āύোāĻšোā§ąা
5. Look at the pictures . They are all freedom fighters . Can you match their with the pictures ? Now say a few sentences about a freedom fighter that you Know:
āĻāĻŦিāĻŦোā§° āĻোā§ąা। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻšৈāĻে āϏāĻāϞো āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী। āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻŦিāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে? āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϤুāĻŽি āĻāύা āĻāĻāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽীā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻেāĻāĻাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻা।
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| Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
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Sarojini Naidu |
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| Kushal Konwar |
Ans:- Kushal Konwar was an Indian Assamese freedom fingter who was hanged by British. He was born on march 21st, 1905, in Jorhat. During the QUit Indian Movement konwar was charged at consperacy and train subotage by British and hanged. Kushal Konwar was a brave son of soil of Assam.
āĻুāĻļāϞ āĻোঁā§ąā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ āϏāĻŽীā§া āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা ā§°āĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āϝাāĻ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻে āĻĢাঁāĻী āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। ⧧⧝ā§Ļā§Ģ āĻāύ⧰ ⧍⧧ āĻŽাā§°্āĻāϤ āϝোā§°āĻšাāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻাā§°āϤ āϤ্ā§াāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽā§āϤ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āώāĻĄ়āϝāύ্āϤ āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু ā§°েāϞ āĻŦāĻā§°োā§ąাā§° āĻ āĻĒā§°াāϧāϤ āĻংā§°াāĻে āĻĢাঁāĻী āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻুāĻļāϞ āĻোঁā§ąā§° āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻŽাāĻিā§° āĻāĻāύ āϏাāĻšāϏী āϏāύ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻিāϞ।
6. Listen to your teacher read and tell you more about our freedom fighters. As you listen , fill in the blanks in the sentences: Complete the following sentences by noting the correct words as you listen:
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻে āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻোā§ąা āĻāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻļুāύা । āĻļুāύাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া ।
(a) Kanaklata Barua was an Indian freedom fighter form Assam .
āĻāύāĻāϞāϤা āĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° ।
(b) The Quit India Movement started in 19 42 .
āĻাā§°āϤ āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ⧧⧝ ā§Ē⧍ āĻāύāϤ ।
(c) Kushal Konwar was a freedom fighter.
āĻুāĻļāϞ āĻোঁā§ąā§° āĻāĻāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āĻāĻিāϞ ।
(d) Mohandas Karamchand Ganddhi is better known as Bapu .
āĻŽোāĻšāύāĻĻাāϏ āĻā§°āĻŽāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻাāύ্āϧীā§ āĻŦাāĻĒু āĻŦুāϞিāĻ āĻāύা āĻৈāĻিāϞ ।
(e) Bhagat Singh is often referred to as Shahid Bhagat Singh .
āĻāĻāϤ āϏিং āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°াā§ āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ āĻāĻāϤ āϏিং ā§°ূāĻĒে āĻāύা āϝাā§ ।
(f) Sarojini naidu was a nationalist and freedom fighter .
āϏ⧰োāĻিāύী āύাāĻāĻĄু āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻাāϤীā§āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āĻāĻিāϞ ।
7. Let's read to know some interesting events of Gandhiji's life .
āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ ā§°োāĻŽাāĻ্āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύা āĻাāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒāĻĸ়ো āĻāĻšাঃ
O Gandhiji went to South Africa to practise law. But soon he found his practice disgusting. He then decided to work for the common people. He led a very simple life. He used to wash his own clothes and do other household chores with his wife, Kasturba. They washed dishes and even cleaned their own toilets themselves. Many Indian and European guests used to come to their house. The new guests did not know about their system and so sometimes Kasturba had to clean toilets for their guests. One day she said, "Why should I clean the toilets of others? I hate doing it." "Are you sure you won't do it? I'll do it then," said Gandhi. Tears rolled down from Kasturba's eyes. She realized her fault.
āĻাāύ্āϧীāĻি āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻ āĻĢ্ā§°ীāĻা āϞৈ āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ āϞ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏোāύāĻাāϞেāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻোāĻ āĻৃāĻŖা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞ'āϞে । āϤাā§°āĻĒাāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞ'āϞে । āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻা āϏ⧰āϞ āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻাāĻĒোā§° āĻাāύি āύিāĻেāĻ āϧুāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āύিāĻā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻāϏ্āϤুā§°ā§ąাā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāύ āĻāύ āĻā§°ā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻĻিāĻ āĻŦোā§° āϧুāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āύিāĻā§° āĻļৈāĻাāϞ⧠āĻ āύিāĻেāĻ āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । āĻŦāĻšু āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻā§°āĻĒিā§াāύ āĻāϞāĻšী āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻāĻšে । āύāϤুāύ āĻāϞāĻšীā§ে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻোā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻŽ āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϏ্āϤুā§°ā§ąাāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāϞāĻšীā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻļৌāĻাāϞ⧠āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞāĻা āĻšā§ । āĻāĻĻিāύ āϤেāĻঁ āĻ'āϞে ''āĻŽāĻ āĻিā§ āϞোāĻā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖāĻ āĻļৌāĻাāϞ⧠āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°িāĻŽ ?''āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāĻো āĻā§°ি āĻŦেā§া āĻĒাāĻঁ । ''āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻাāĻ āĻৈāĻা āύে āϤুāĻŽি āĻিā§া āύāĻā§°া ? āĻŽāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŽ āϤেāύেāĻšāϞে '',āĻাāύ্āϧীā§ে āĻ'āϞে । āĻāϏ্āϤুā§°ā§ąাā§° āĻāĻুā§েāĻĻি āĻāĻāϞো āĻŦāĻ āĻ'āϞ । āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻূāϞ⧰ āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāϞে ।
O Gandhiji always wanted to do something good. Once a leper came to his door. He offered him shelter, dressed his wounds, and began to look after him. Later on, he sent him to a hospital. Gandhiji used to work a few hours in a hospital daily. It brought him to a close touch with the suffering Indians. Most of them were labourer. This experience inspired Gandhji to work for the common people in India.
āĻাāύ্āϧীāĻীā§ে āϏāĻĻাā§ āĻিāĻŦা āĻāĻা āĻাāϞ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ । āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻুāώ্āĻā§°ুāĻী āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻāĻšিāϞ । āϤেāĻঁ ( āĻাāύ্āϧীā§ে) āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāύāĻ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ াāĻ āĻĻিāϞে , āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻা āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻŽāϞāĻŽ āϞāĻাāϞে āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻিāϤা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞāϞে । āĻĒিāĻāϤ , āĻাāύ্āϧীā§ে āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āĻšাāϏ্āĻĒāϤাāϞāϞৈ āĻĒāĻšিā§াāϞে । āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻĻাā§ āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āĻা āĻšাāϏ্āĻĒāϤাāϞāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ে । āĻā§ে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻĒীāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻাā§°āϤীā§ā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻŽীā§া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āϞৈ āĻāύিāϞে । āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻ āϧিāĻাংāĻļ āĻŽāĻāĻĻুেā§° āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻ āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻোā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻাā§°āϤāϤ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŽ āĻŽাāύুāĻš ā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖāĻ āĻāĻাāϞে ।
Work in groups and try to collect information of other freedom fighters . Share the interesting events or incidents with other groups.
āĻোāĻāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏংāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°āĻ ৷ āĻāĻŽোāĻĻāĻāύāĻ āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻŦা āĻāĻāύাāĻŦোā§° āĻāύ āĻোāĻā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°āĻ।
8. (a) Some of the words in the passage are missing . Read the passage carefully and complete it with suitable words from the box:
ā§Ž) (āĻ) āĻ ংāĻļāĻোā§° āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āύোāĻšোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে ৷ āĻ ংāĻļāĻো āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦাāĻāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
freedom, brave, love, won, pride, work, rule, sacrificed
āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা, āϏাāĻšāϏী, āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ, āĻāϝ়ী, āĻ āĻšংāĻাā§°, āĻাāĻŽ, āĻļাāϏāύ, āϤ্āϝাāĻ
Once India was under the rule of the British. Many brave men and women fought for its freedom . Some of them even sacrificed their lives. They did this out of their love for the country. The freedom of our country was won after a lot of hard work and sacrifice. We should take pride in their sacrifice. Freedom is precious.
āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻাā§°āϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻ্ā§°āĻ āĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻ āϧীāύāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ । āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦীā§° āĻĒুā§°ুāώ āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ āĻā§াā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°িāϞে । āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦāĻšু āĻāύে āĻāύāĻি āύিāĻā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āĻ āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻā§°িāϞে । āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻĨāĻা āĻাāϞāĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻāĻিāύি āĻā§°িāϞে । āĻāĻŽā§° āĻĻেāĻļā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻāώ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦāϞিāĻĻাāύ⧰ āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻĒোā§ąা āĻৈāĻে ।āĻāĻŽি āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦāϞিāĻĻাāύ ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻā§°্āĻŦ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে । āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ ।
(b) Now, think and write how you can show your love for your country:
āĻāϤিā§া āĻাāĻŦা āĻā§°ু āϞিāĻা āϝে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĨāĻা āĻাāϞāĻĒোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻাā§ą āĻĒাā§°িā§ąা ঃ
Ans: (i) Frist, we should respect our country.
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে, āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĻেāĻļāĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ ।
(ii) We should respect our fighters who protects us from other country.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧা āĻŦোā§°āĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āϝিā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻŦাāĻি āĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুā§°āĻ্āώীāϤ āĻā§°ে ।
(iii) We should stay nicely with our country people.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĻেāώ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
(iv) We should not do such thing which can harm our nation.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻāĻো āĻাāĻŽেāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻে āϝাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāύ⧰ āĻ্āώāϤি āĻšā§ ।
(v) We should learn from our past freedom fighters.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻļিāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
10. Let's practise some grammar.
āĻāĻšা āĻ āϞāĻĒ āĻŦ্ā§াāĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻā§°োঁ ।
Work in groups. Read the lesson quickly once more and find words that describe Bhogeswari Phukanani, such as `freedom fighter' and `noble'. Then put all the words in the columns below. One has been done for you.
āĻ্ā§°ুāĻĒ āĻŦāύোā§ąা । āĻĒাāĻ āĻি āĻāĻৌ āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāĻŖāύীāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻি āĻāϞিāĻā§ąা āϝেāύে 'āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী 'āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻšাāύ । āϤাā§°āĻĒাāĻāϤ āϏāĻāϞো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāϞāĻŽ āĻোāϤ āĻāĻেāϞāĻে āĻŦāĻšুā§ąা । āĻāĻা āϤāϞāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻেঃ
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Nouns ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ ) |
Adjectives ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ) |
Verbs ( āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻ ) |
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Freedom
fighter ( āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽী ) Martyr ( āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ ) Freedom ( āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা ) British officer(āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়া) |
Noble ( āύোāĻŦেāϞ ) Peaceful ( āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ) Eagerly ( āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻšেā§°ে ) disperse ( āĻŦিāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻā§°া ) |
Fought ( āĻাāĻিā§া āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ) Living ( āĻীā§াāĻ āĻĨāĻা ) Inspiring ( āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖাāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ ) Gather ( āĻোāĻোā§ąা ) |
11. What do you learn from Activity 10? Word classes like nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs are words that carry the meaning of a sentence. Word classes like prepositions, articles or conjunctions support the words that carry meaning. Now let us look at a few more adjectives. Let us look at the uses of few and little in these sentences:
āĻāĻāĻিāĻিāĻি 10ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻি āĻļিāĻিāϞা ? āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ্āϞাāĻ āϝেāύে āύাāĻঁāύ , āĻāĻĻāĻেāĻāĻিāĻ āĻাā§°্āĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻāĻাā§°্āĻŦ āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļ āĻā§°ে । āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ্āϞাāĻāĻŦোā§° āϝেāύে āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻĒ'āĻিāĻāύ , āĻāϤিāĻāϞ āĻŦা āĻāύāĻাংāĻāύ āϏেāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤাā§° āϏাā§°āĻĨী āĻšā§ āϝি āĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽাāύ āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļ āĻā§°ে । āĻāϤিā§া āĻāĻšা āĻā§°ু āĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĻāĻেāĻāĻিāĻā§° āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻাāĻঁ । Few āĻā§°ু little āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšā§ āĻাāĻঁঃ
(a) We use few before a countable noun to mean there is hardly any number of something and little to mean there is hardly any amount of something.
āĻāĻŽি few āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ো countable noun (āĻāύāύীā§ āϏংāĻ্āĻা) ā§° āĻāĻāϤ āĻāĻāϤো āĻŦুāĻাā§ąāϞৈ āϝে āϤাāϤ āĻ āϞāĻĒ āϏংāĻ্āϝাā§°ে(āĻŽাāύে āύাāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ) āĻšে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে āĻā§°ু little āĻāĻāĻো āĻŦুāĻাāĻ āϝে āϤাāϤ āĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāύে (āĻŽাāύে āύাāĻā§ে) āĻšে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে ।
(i) There are few girls in the class.
āĻ্āϞাāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻ āϞāĻĒāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻšে āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻāĻে ।
(ii) I have little time to spare as I am very busy.
āĻŽোā§° āĻ āϞāĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻšে āĻāĻে āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻ্āώāϤি āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻিā§āύো āĻŽāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ ।
(b) We use a few to mean a small number of something and a little to mean a small amount of something.
āĻāĻŽি a few āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োঁ āĻāĻāĻো āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āϝে āĻāĻা āϏ⧰ু āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে āĻā§°ু a little āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োঁ āĻāĻāĻো āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āϝে āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে ।
(i) There are a few books on the table.
āϤেāĻŦুāϞ āĻāύ⧰ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻāĻে ।
(ii) There is a little milk in the cup, you can take it.
āĻাāĻĒ āĻোāϤ āĻ āϞāĻĒāĻŽাāύ āĻাāĻীā§° āĻāĻে , āϤুāĻŽি āϞ'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো ।
(c) We use the few to refer to whatever number of something is there and the little to refer to whatever amount of something is there.
āĻāĻŽি the few āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ো āϝ'āϤ āϝিāĻŽাāύ āϏংāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻš'āϞেāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ āĻā§°ু the little āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োঁ āϝ'āϤ āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻš'āϞেāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ ।
(i) I rely on the few friends I have.
āĻŽāĻ āĻŽোā§° āϝি āĻেāĻāĻāύ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻāĻে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻā§°āώা āĻā§°োঁ ।
(ii) The little water in the bucket is muddy. sm.
āĻŦাāϞ্āĻীāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻ āϞāĻĒ āĻĒাāύী āϞেāϤেā§°া ।
Fill in the blanks with few, a few, the few, little, a little or the little:
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§° āĻā§°া āĻāĻāĻেāĻāϤা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি ঃ
(i) There is a little milk in the pot; it should be enough for your cup of tea.
āĻĒাāϤ্ā§° āĻোāϤ āĻ āϞāĻĒ āĻŽাāύ āĻাāĻীā§° āĻāĻে , āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻাāĻĒ āĻাāĻšā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻāĻāĻিāύিā§েāĻ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ ।
(ii) I have little time for a cup of tea; I have to rush back to office.
āĻŽোā§° āĻাāĻš āĻাāĻĒā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ āϞāĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻšে āĻāĻে , āĻŽāĻ āĻ āϤি āϏোāύāĻাāϞে āĻ āĻĢিāĻāϞা āϝাāĻŦ āϞাāĻিā§ą ।
(iii) I bought a few books from the book fair. I wanted to buy more, but I did not have enough money.
āĻŽāĻ āĻŦুāĻ āĻĢেā§াā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻু āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āϞৈāĻো . āĻā§°ু āĻŽোā§° āĻā§°ু āĻিāύিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ āĻāĻিāϞ . āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŽোā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āϏিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒāĻāĻা āύাāĻিāϞ ।
(iv) The train stopped for a few minutes, so I managed to go out and buy a bottle of water.
ā§°েāϞ āĻāύ āĻ āϞāĻĒ āĻŽিāύিāĻā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে ā§°ৈ āĻ'āϞ , āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽāĻ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāϞো āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻāϞ āĻĒাāύী āĻিāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻš'āϞো ।
(v) There were a few boys in the room; it was mostly filled with girls.
āĻোāĻ াāϞী āĻোāϤ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻšে āϞ'ā§°া āĻāĻিāϞ । āϤাāϤ āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§°ে āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ ।
12. Read the following paragraph.
āĻĒেā§°াāĻ্ā§°াāĻĢ āĻো āĻĒāĻĸ়া ঃ
When Bhogeswari Phukanani led the crowd of freedom fighters at the public rally, the people were carrying flags in their hands. The organizers had asked everyone to bring flags. Many volunteers brought some extra flags to the rally.
āϝেāϤিā§া āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻāύীā§ে āϏাā§°্āĻŦāĻāύিāĻ ā§°েāϞীāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽীā§° āĻীāĻĄ় āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ , āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻĒāϤāĻা āϤুāϞি āϞৈāĻিāϞāϞ । āĻā§োāĻāĻে āĻেāĻāĻāύে āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āĻĒāϤāĻা āĻāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ । āĻেāĻŦেāĻāύ āϏā§āύāϏেā§ąāĻে ā§°েāϞী āϞৈ āĻিāĻু āĻ āϤিā§°িāĻ্āϤ āĻĒāϤāĻা āĻāύিāϞে ।
Talk to your friend and find out the colours of our National Flag. Do you know what the different colours of the national tricolour stand for?
āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāϤীā§ āĻĒāϤāĻাā§° āĻেāĻāϤা ā§°ং āĻāĻে āĻāϞিāĻā§ąা āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻাāύাāϞে āϝে āĻাāϤীā§ āĻĒāϤāĻাā§° āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ ā§°ং āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŽāĻšāϤ্āĻŦ āĻি ?
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āĻļীā§°্āώ āĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ āĻেā§°ুā§ąা ā§°ং ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻā§°ু āϏাāĻšāϏ ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ । āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻāĻ্ā§° ā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŦāĻা āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻŦেāύ্āĻĻāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻā§°ু āϏāϤ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻংāĻিāϤ āĻā§°ে ।āĻļেāώ⧰ āĻŦেāύ্āĻĻ āĻĄাāϞ āϏেāĻāĻীā§া ā§°ংā§° । āĻ āĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻā§°্āĻŦā§°āϤা । āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻā§°ু āĻāϞ্āϝাāĻŖāĻŽā§ ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ ।
Ask your elders and learn more about our National Flag.
āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦāϝ়োāĻ্āϝেāώ্āĻ āϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏুāϧিāĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻĒāϤাāĻাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻাāύāĻ।
13. Fun Time
ā§§ā§Š) āĻŽāĻাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়
• Use chart paper, colour pencils, glue and sticks and make your national flag.
• āĻাā§°্āĻ āĻĒেāĻĒাā§°, ā§°āĻীāύ āĻĒেāĻ্āĻিāϞ, āĻāĻ া āĻā§°ু āϞাāĻ ি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āύিāĻā§° āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻĒāϤাāĻা āĻŦāύাāĻāĻ।
• Take out a class rally in your playground with one of you playing the role of Bhogeswari Phukanani. The rest can be the other freedom fighters who joined the rally.
• āĻāĻĒোāύাāϞোāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻāĻāύে āĻোāĻেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ী āĻĢুāĻাāύāύীā§° āĻā§°িāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ āĻিāύāϝ় āĻā§°ি āύিāĻā§° āĻেāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻ্āϞাāĻ ā§°েāϞী āĻāĻāύ āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻ āϞāĻāĻ। āĻŦাāĻী āϏāĻāϞ āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻāύ āĻāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽীāϏāĻāϞ āϝিāϏāĻāϞ ā§°েāϞীāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
14. Recite:
ā§§ā§Ē) āĻāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻā§°া:
My Land
(āĻŽোā§° āĻূāĻŽি)
She is a rich and rare land:
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°ু āĻĻুā§°্āϞāĻ āĻূāĻŽি
Oh! she's a fresh and fair land;
āĻ 'āĻš! āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āϤাāĻা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻিāϤ āĻূāĻŽি
She is a dear and rare land
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্ā§°িā§ āĻā§°ু āĻĻুā§°্āϞāĻ āĻূāĻŽি
This native land of mine
āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŽোā§° āĻāύāĻŽāĻূāĻŽি
No men than hers are braver
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ে āĻোāύো āĻĒুā§°ুāώ āĻŦীā§° āύāĻšā§
Her women's hearts ne'er waver;
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻ āύ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻং āĻāĻে
I'd freely die to save her
āĻŽāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻাā§ąে āĻŽā§°ি āϝাāĻŽ
And think my lot divin
āĻā§°ু āĻŽোā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻāϤ্āĻŽাā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻাā§ąিāĻŽ
- Thomas Osborne Davis
Mayuri Saikia
Check by - Mukesh Borah




